- 风头疯子
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因为开放式基金主要有股票型、混合型、债券型、货币型四大类型。收益和风险也是按照以上顺序从高到低。多数指数基金都是属于股票型基金的。因为60%以上投资于股票的就是股票型基金。而指数基金多数是跟踪股市大盘而投资股票市场,所以都是属于股票型基金的范畴里。 什么是指数基金?指数基金,顾名思义就是以指数成份股为投资对象的基金,即通过购买一部分或全部的某指数所包含的股票,来构建指数基金的投资组合,目的就是使这个投资组合的变动趋势与该指数相一致,以取得与指数大致相同的收益率。指数基金是一种按照证券价格指数编制原理构建投资组合进行证券投资的一种基金。从理论上来讲,指数基金的运作方法简单,只要根据每一种证券在指数中所占的比例购买相应比例的证券,长期持有就可。
指数基金根据有关股票市场指数的分布投资股票,以令其基金回报率与市场指数的回报率接近。
指数基金是一种以拟合目标指数、跟踪目标指数变化为原则,实现与市场同步成长的基金品种。指数基金的投资采取拟合目标指数收益率的投资策略,分散投资于目标指数的成份股,力求股票组合的收益率拟合该目标指数所代表的资本市场的平均收益率。运作上,它比其他开放式基金具有更有效规避非系统风险、交易费用低廉、延迟纳税、监控投入少和操作简便的特点。从长期来看,指数投资业绩甚至优于其他基金。
指数基金有哪些?下表中列举了市场上所有的指数型基金:
指数基金排名(2011年以来) 序号基金代码
基金简称收益率
期初净值
期末净值
期初累计
期末累计
1159902华夏中小板-17.44%3.18202.62703.28202.72702159906大成深证成长40-12.55%1.00500.87901.00500.87903090012大成深证成长40联接-10.65%1.00400.89701.00400.89704217016招商深证100-9.72%1.15201.04001.15201.04005162711广发中证500-9.68%1.09500.98901.09500.98906160119南方中证500-9.49%1.23101.11401.28101.16407160616鹏华中证500-9.43%1.02900.93201.02900.93208180003银华道琼斯88-9.09%0.93490.84992.73492.64999510130中盘ETF-8.77%3.16002.88261.08700.991510481012深证红利ETF联接-8.57%1.00510.91901.00510.919011159901易方达深证100-8.50%0.81700.74753.99303.662612164205天弘深证-8.49%0.97800.89500.97800.895013161604融通深证100指数-8.35%1.34101.21702.69102.580014161812银华深证100-8.26%1.20501.09001.20501.107015159905深证红利ETF-8.24%1.00350.92081.00350.920816110021中盘ETF联接-8.10%1.09101.00261.09101.002617110019易方达深100联接-8.07%0.99600.91560.99600.915618510070上证民企50ETF-7.97%1.27301.17201.09101.005019217017上证消费80ETF联接-7.77%0.99100.91400.99100.914020206005上证民企50ETF联接-7.62%1.08901.00601.08901.006021040002华安中国A股-7.57%0.87400.79803.30403.087022159903深成ETF-7.46%1.26341.16940.93220.862923161213国投瑞银中证消费服务-7.42%0.99700.92300.99700.923024161612融通深成指-7.33%1.00900.93501.00900.935025202017南方深证联接-7.10%0.94680.87960.94680.879626450008国富沪深300指数-6.81%1.08701.01301.08701.013027510170上证大宗商品ETF-6.78%1.00303.01401.00300.935028166007中欧沪深300-6.77%1.00810.93981.05310.984829200002长城久泰沪深300-6.51%1.22131.14184.08134.001830163109申万菱信深成指分级-6.50%0.90600.83600.90600.841031257060上证大宗商品ETF联接-6.43%0.99600.93200.99600.932032161811银华沪深300-5.78%0.95200.89700.95200.897033161207瑞和300-5.76%0.97300.91700.93100.878034213010宝盈中证100-5.67%0.90000.84900.90000.849035202015南方沪深300指数-5.60%1.16011.00191.22011.161936519300大成沪深300-5.55%0.94520.89272.35522.302737270010广发沪深300指数-5.43%1.32501.25301.61501.543038481009工银瑞信沪深300-5.43%1.10841.02031.27341.215339165309建信沪深300-5.42%0.88600.83800.88600.838040160615鹏华沪深300-5.41%1.09301.03401.15301.094041020011国泰沪深300-5.41%0.62800.59400.89900.850042163001长信中证央企100-5.41%0.99900.94500.99900.945043510190上证龙头企业ETF-5.40%2.55202.41400.97800.925044160807长盛沪深300-5.25%1.05700.95301.05701.003045160706嘉实沪深300-5.22%0.80400.76192.67202.629946000051华夏沪深300指数-5.21%0.88300.83700.88300.837047110020易方达沪深300-5.08%0.94500.89700.94500.897048050002博时沪深300指数-5.08%0.84500.80202.82502.782049519116浦银安盛沪深300-5.02%0.99600.94600.99600.946050202021南方小康ETF联接-4.63%0.98200.91840.98200.938451040180华安上证180联接-4.58%0.96100.91700.96100.917052519180万家180-4.56%0.67150.64073.01152.980753090010大成中证红利-4.43%1.01600.97101.01600.971054040190上证龙头ETF联接-4.39%0.97900.93600.97900.936055470007汇添富上证综指-4.33%0.90000.86100.90000.861056510180华安180-4.31%0.65100.62302.49802.394057163407兴全沪深300指数-4.21%0.96200.92150.96200.921558162509国联安双禧中证100-4.01%1.07201.02901.07201.029059410008华富中证100-3.94%0.82940.79670.82940.796760162213泰达宏利财富大盘-3.94%1.03900.99801.05901.018061161607融通巨潮100-3.88%0.90100.86602.41502.380062320010诺安中证100-3.80%0.81600.78500.81600.785063240014华宝兴业中证100-3.61%0.84940.81870.84940.818764162307海富通中证100-3.58%0.83800.80800.83800.808065510060上证央企ETF-3.51%1.32261.27640.84600.816466163808中银中证100指数-3.51%0.85300.82300.86300.833067519100长盛中证100指数-3.20%0.84200.81511.46201.435168110003易方达50指数-3.07%0.75730.73402.60732.584069161211国投瑞银金融地产-3.04%0.82200.79700.82200.797070519027上证周期行业50联接-2.85%0.87600.85100.87600.851071510010治理ETF-2.79%0.74800.72700.83300.809072510090上证责任ETF-2.67%0.94000.91501.12101.092073519671银河沪深300价值-2.62%0.84100.81900.84100.819074519686交银治理-2.61%0.84300.82100.84300.821075510160南方小康ETF-2.61%0.42250.41161.05111.024076530010建信责任-2.60%1.07601.04801.07601.048077510110上证周期行业50-2.53%2.38802.32700.95800.934078399001中海上证50-2.45%0.85700.83600.85700.836079510880上证红利ETF-2.01%2.18302.13801.48801.459080310398申万菱信沪深300-1.91%0.83600.82000.83600.820081240016上证180ETF联接-1.90%0.94700.92900.97700.959082100038富国量化沪深300-1.79%0.95100.93400.95100.934083510030上证180ETF-1.78%2.55402.50900.87400.859084510050华夏上证50-1.56%1.97201.94102.50902.472085050013博时超大联接-1.45%0.75900.74800.75900.748086510020超大ETF-1.43%0.20300.20000.74900.738087160716嘉实50-0.37%0.73890.73620.73890.736288100032富国天鼎中证红利-0.06%1.29901.16401.73801.732089020021国泰上证180金融联接----0.9130--0.913090100053富国上证综指ETF联接----0.9280--0.928091161816银华中证等权重90----0.9100--0.910092165511信诚500----0.8940--0.894093320014诺安新兴产业联接----1.0030--1.003094460220华泰柏瑞中小盘联接----0.8820--0.882095510120上证非周期100ETF----2.1960--0.925096510150上证消费80ETF----2.7640--0.911097510210富国上证综指ETF----2.7060--0.926098510220华泰柏瑞上证中小盘----3.2190--0.880099510230国泰上证180金融----3.1200--0.8860100510260诺安上证新兴产业----0.9340--0.9340101519032上证非周期100ETF联接----0.9380--0.9380102585001东吴中证新兴产业----0.8870--0.8870数据来源:展恒理财基金研究中心 数据截止:2011年6月9日 指数基金相关阅读:
指数基金或迎建仓良机
年内已发行27只指数基金
指数基金跑步进入创新时代今年以来指数基金的平均收益为-5.42%。
- 再也不做站长了
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1、指数基金与股票型基金主要区别是:指数型基金是跟踪某个指数的基金,具有管理费低,是指定买指数里的股票。股票型基金是由基金经理可以自主决定买入哪只股票,没有太多的约束和规定。
2、指数基金(Index Fund),顾名思义就是以特定指数(如沪深300指数、标普500指数、纳斯达克100指数、日经225指数等)为标的指数,并以该指数的成份股为投资对象,通过购买该指数的全部或部分成份股构建投资组合,以追踪标的指数表现的基金产品。通常而言,指数基金以减小跟踪误差为目的,使投资组合的变动趋势与标的指数相一致,以取得与标的指数大致相同的收益率。
3、股票基金亦称股票型基金,指的是投资于股票市场的基金。证券基金的种类很多。目前我国除股票基金外,还有债券基金、股票债券混合基金、货币市场基金等。