级差地租

城市商业土地级差地租的GIS评价方法研究

A method for evaluating commercial land differential rent in cities based on GIS

第二，农民权益之所以能够得到提升，原因在于级差地租的存在和产权的不同。

Secondly , equity of farmers have been raised because of the existence of differential rent and different property rights .

从辩证逻辑角度理解级差地租Ⅱ

Understanding Differential Land Rent II from the Angle of Dialectical Logic

应用级差地租原理管好企业土地资产

Managing Enterprise Land Assets with Differential Land Rent Principle

试论城市级差地租Ⅲ

On the differential land rent ⅲ in cities

研究城市级差地租Ⅲ有重要的理论意义和实践意义。

It has important theory and practice significances to research the differential land rent ⅲ in cities .

级差地租和成本无关，它只是重复的过程大量的交易可以形成。

And cost nothing to do , it only repeated the process a large number of transactions can be formed .

按照马克思的地租理论，海洋生态资源具有绝对地租和级差地租两种形式。

According to Marx 's Rent Theory , marine resource can be divided into two types : absolute rent and graded rent .

城市土地级差地租是调节城市用地类型空间结构的杠杆。

The differential rent of urban land is the lever to adjust the urban land makes use of the types space structure .

本文在充分探索了一些主要国家“逆城市化”过程的基础上，从经济学理论角度通过分析区位地租衰减以及级差地租规律分析了城市化过程中居民点的布局一般行为选择。

In this article , the author initially analyzed the issue of urbanization on the basis of studying the main countries counter urbanization .

首先对本文涉及的土地发展权、级差地租理论、城市空间结构理论、实物期权理论及选择权理论等相关理论进行梳理和讨论。

The related theoretical issues , which include land development rights , land rent , urban spatial structure , real option and option theory , are discussed .

综合级差地租理论、市场区位理论、交通承载力理论等，深入调查和剖析问题；

Integration is made of the land price theory , market location theory and traffic bearing capacity theory , etc. in further investigation and analysis of problems .

而现有的空间经济理论证明，决定服务业空间布局的主要因素是服务业市场需求规模和城市级差地租。

The existing space economic theories have proved the main factors that decide the space arrangement of service industry is need scale of service and the city landtax .

第四章分析了上海零售业态空间结构形成因素与形成动力机制分析。业态的影响因素包括：居民购买力与生活水平、商业全球化、城市土地级差地租、快速城市化及交通设施建设。

Chapter 4 analyzes spatial influence factors on format development and formation mechanisms of format . Retail influence factors include people live level and consume level and urban rent and so on .

现在的一些政治经济学教科书只是单纯从形式逻辑角度分析级差地租Ⅱ，混淆了农业中超额利润和级差地租这两个范畴，因为从形式逻辑角度分析级差地租Ⅱ似乎不存在。

Some of the current textbooks in political economy simply analyze differential land rent II from the angle of formal logic , mixing up the two domains of excess profit and differential land rent in agriculture .

本文从级差地租理论出发，分析了影响城市土地等级的各种因素，结合数学模型，建立了一种划分城市土地等级的方法体系。

In this Paper , according to Marxist grade-rent theory , the author analyses the various factors that influences urban land grade . Combining with mathematical model , the author elaborates a method for urban land grading .

我们认为，在改造过程中，一是必须紧紧抓住马克思主义级差地租理论的指导原则，既能体现保护群众利益，又能体现使“城中村”改造有理有据；

We remind that in the process , in one hand , we must hold on the guiding principles of Marxism , not only protect mass 's benefits , but also make the remedy based on it ;

第二部分阐释了统筹城乡发展的相关理论，从人口有序流迁理论、级差地租理论和公共选择理论三个理论角度提出了统筹城乡发展的理论依据。

The second part explains the related theory of coordinated development of rural and urban , putting forward the theoretical basis from three theory angle , which are Population Orderly Flow Theory , Step Landtax Theory and Public Choice Theory .

少量个别劳动折合为多量必要劳动的另一种类型，发生在同一部门内存在不同劳动生产率的场合，这正是绝对地租和级差地租形成的条件。

In the same department where there exists different labor productivity , a small amount of individual labors are converted into multiple necessary labors , which functions as the condition of the formation of absolute land rent and differential land rent .

第5章指出城市空间结构与交通需求的关系是通过区位选择、级差地租、城市基础设施建设、城市规划等共同作用的结果，并分析了上述各因素相互作用机制。

Chapter 5 points out that the relationship between urban spatial structure and traffic needs is the result of reciprocity between location choice , differential rent , the city 's infrastructure construction and city planning . And it analyzes the mechanism of the reciprocity .

关于农用土地资源地租对价格的影响，农用土地资源地租是土地所有权在经济上的实现形式，农用土地资源地租包含级差地租、绝对地租和垄断地租，其对农用土地资源价格有一定程度的影响。

Farming land resources rents have an effect on prices . farming land resources rents are economically realization form of property right and include differential rent 、 absolute rent and monopoly rent , which influence farming land resources ' prices to a certain degree .