膜运输

这一结果表明ccpA基因的缺失，在一定程度上解除了葡萄糖引起的CCR效应，使中心代谢发生了有利于核黄素合成的改变；同时影响了糖的跨膜运输。

These results indicate knockout of ccpA gene can relieve partially CCR induced by glucose and lead to the variety of central metabolic pathways in favor of riboflavin synthesis , at the same time , affect sugar membrane transport systems .

胆固醇在神经系统发育，膜运输，信号转导，突触形成以及神经元发挥正常功能都有重要作用。

Cholesterol is crucial for the development of nervous system , membrane transport , signal transduction , synapse formation .

铵转运蛋白（AMT）介导的高亲和力铵跨膜运输是植物根系吸收铵态氮的主要途径。

In plant roots AMT-type ammonium transporters have been demonstrated to mediate high-affinity ammonium uptake across the plasma membrane .

按GO分类系统，消减库中EST参与新陈代谢、细胞生长与分裂、细胞结构组成、跨膜运输、信号传递、胁迫应答、转录调控、翻译、蛋白降解等生命过程。

According to GO classification system , the ESTs acquired in the libraries are involved in metabolism , cell growth and division , cell architecture composition , transmembrane transport , signal transduction , stress response , transcriptional control ,, translation , protein degradation and other vital process .

以及硼在细胞壁的吸附、跨膜运输与细胞壁和细胞膜的关系。

Boron adsorption to the cell wall and its transport across membrane were briefly introduced .

载体膜运输原理初探

Mechanism of transportation through carrier membrane

这些靶基因具有不同功能，分别与代谢、跨膜运输、胁迫响应以及转录调控等相关。

These targets were mainly involved in metabolism , transmembrane transport , stress response , and transcription regulation .

水孔蛋白能介导水分的跨膜运输，在植物的生长发育过程中起重要作用。

Water channel proteins facilitate water flux across cell membranes and play important roles in plant growth and development .

水通道（水孔）：位于质膜上的一种蛋白通道，控制水的跨膜运输。

Aquaporin ( water pore ) A protein channel in the plasma membrane that facilitates water movement across the membrane .

植物Na+/H+逆向运输蛋白是一个跨膜运输蛋白，在植物耐盐性方面起着极为重要的作用。

Na + / H + antiporter is a trans-membrane protein which plays an important role in plant salt tolerance .

春玉米叶片衰老中激素变化、Ca~（2+）跨膜运输和膜脂过氧化三者之间的关系

Relationships Among Hormone Changes , Transmembrane Ca ~ ( 2 + ) Flux and Lipid Peroxidation During Leaf Senescence in Spring Maize

磷脂酰肌醇磷酸化可以调控细胞生长、分化、以及膜运输等过程，具有重要生理功能。

Phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol plays an important physiological role in regulating cell growth , differentiation , cytoskeleton reconstruction , Ca2 + transference and membrane transportation .

单糖转运蛋白调节一系列单糖的跨膜运输，这对于整个植株内糖的分布有重要作用。

Monosaccharide transporters mediate the membrane transport of a variable range of monosaccharides , which plays a crucial role in sugar distribution throughout the plant .

但是，在植物对磷饥饿的反应中，磷的跨液泡膜运输、植物对磷的具体调控机制等重要问题目前还没有明确的结果。

However , some fields such as the concrete regulation mechanism of plant 's reaction to Pi deficiency , the Pi transportation across tonoplast are not clear until now .

近几年的研究发现它在植物细胞信号转导、膜运输及降解、脂降解、细胞分化和生殖、细胞防御反应中均发挥重要作用。

The recent study shows that it has many important functions such as plant cellular signal transduction , membrane trafficking and membrane degradation , lipid degradation , cell proliferation and cell defense response .

本文研究了高分子与表面相互作用的相变临界点，并将这个相变临界现象与生物高分子在跨膜运输和电泳中的扩散运动结合起来研究。

In this paper , we study the critical point of interaction between macromolecules and surfaces , the critical phenomenon in translocation of biopolymer through membranes and the critical phenomenon of macromolecular transport in electrophoresis .

非特异性脂转运蛋白是一类分子量较小的可溶性碱性蛋白质，许多研究表明在体外它能结合并跨膜运输磷脂、糖脂和脂肪酸等物质。

Nonspecific lipid transfer proteins ( nsLTPs ) are small , soluble , basic proteins that can bind and catalyze transfer of lipids in vitro , however , we do not know their functions in vivo .

肌动蛋白是典型真核细胞中的一种古老而丰富的蛋白质，在某些类型的细胞中约占15%，从细胞迁移到膜运输等都起着重要的作用。

Actin is an ancient and abundant protein in the typical eukaryotic cell , accounting for about 15 % in some cell types , with well established roles in fundamental processes ranging from cell migration to membrane transport .

植物抵御盐害的主要方式是增加Na+的外排、减少Na+的吸入和Na+的区隔化，而Na+的跨膜运输主要由质膜和液泡膜上的离子转运蛋白完成。

Increased exclusion of Na + and reduced absorption of Na + across the plasma membrane as well as vacuolar compartmentation are of critical importance for plant tolerance to salinity . The biochemical effects are accomplished by membrane-bound ion transporters of plasma membrane and vacuolar membrane .

对转运体、膜泡运输相关的基因（IRT、Nramp、YSL、渗透酶基因）和Ferritin进行的Real-timePcR分析证明缺铁诱导的IRT、Nramp、YSL、渗透酶基因等转录本在缺铁时增多。

The analysis of the genes related to transporter ( irt 、 nramp 、 ysl 、 Permease ) or vesicle transporting and Ferritin gene by Real-Time PCR indicated that the transcription of irt , nramp , ysl , Permease all increase in iron deficient .

水稻缺铁上调基因中与膜泡运输相关基因Sec27p、ARHI的克隆、亚细胞定位与功能分析

Cloning , Subcellular Localization and Functional Analysis of Sec27p 、 ARHI , Two of Up-regulated Gene Group Related Vesicle Trafficking Response to Iron Deficiency in Rice

糖尿病患者红细胞膜葡萄糖运输速率的变化

Change of glucose transport rate in erythrocyte membranes of diabetic patients

参与植物膜泡运输的蛋白质家族及功能研究进展

Current Progress on the Protein Families Involved in Plant Vesicular Traffic

月季切花聚乙烯膜包装运输保鲜技术初探

Preliminary Studies on Transportation Technique of Cut Rose with Polyethylene Film Package

高渗震动对杜氏盐藻细胞跨膜K~+运输的影响

The effect of hyperosmotic shock on transmembrane k ~ + of Dunaliella salina

糖跨苹果果实果肉细胞的质膜和液泡膜的运输是需要能量的主动过程。

And the plasmalemma and tonoplast transport sugar are active processes which need energy .

膜泡运输基因；

Vesicle transportation genes ;

研究背景：离子通道是各种无机离子跨膜被动运输的通路。

Backgroud : Ion channels are all kinds of inorganic ions of passive transport across a cell membrane .

真核细胞的内吞和分泌途径中蛋白质和脂类的运输主要由膜泡运输介导。

The transport of proteins and lipids between eukaryotic cells via endocytosis and secretion is mainly facilitated by vesicular trafficking .

根据转运机制的不同，分为膜泡运输、跨膜转运以及选择性的门控转运。

Depending on the mechanism , the transports can be divided into three types : vesicular transport , transmembrane transport and gated transport .