新生儿期

新生儿期的随访：脐血RVIgG阳性2例、RVIgM阳性1例、发生先天性耳聋2例；

Follow-up of umbilical cord blood in neonatal period showed 2 cases of RV-IgG ( + ), 1 case of RV-IgM ( + ) and 2 cases of congenital deaf ;

对象与方法先证者，女，新生儿期起病，9个月时经外周血白细胞β-半乳糖苷酶活性测定确诊为GM1神经节苷脂沉积病。

Methods The proband was a girl with psychomotor disorder from neonatal period . β - galactosidase activity of peripheral blood leukocytes were measured when she was 9 months old .

新生儿期血清CystatinC动态变化的研究

Study on dynamic changes of serum Cystatin C in neonatal stage

结果（1）青紫型CHD在新生儿期主要表现为中央性紫绀、心功能不全，个别可合并心律紊乱。

Results ① Neonatal cyanotic CHD was manifested with central cyanosis , heart failure , and arrhythmia occasionally .

结论IGFⅠ是胎儿发育的主要调控因子，也是新生儿期发育的主要调控激素。

Conclusion IGF - ⅰ is a main factor in regulating fetal and neonatal growth and development .

结论：新生儿期后继续治疗可以减少神经系统后遗症的发生，明显改善HIE的预后。

Conclusion : continous therapy after neonate-phase could decrease the incidence of nerve sequela , improve prognosis .

结论新生儿期胃内已呈酸性环境，但其胃pH值高于婴幼儿及年长儿；

Conclusion Gastric acid secretion were observed in the newborn from the second day of life . The values of gastric pH is significantly higher than that in both infant and older children .

新生儿期根治术可采用Soave手术；

Martin for infants in stage ⅱ and Soave for newborn infants radical operation ;

目的为了早期诊断新生儿期食管裂孔疝（HH），减少误诊的发生，保证患儿正常的生长发育。

Objective To make hiatal hernia ( HH ) children grow and develop well by making correct early diagnosis and reducing misdiagnosis .

方法对62例HIE中存活的57例患儿进行体格检查及智力测试，对异常者行CT、EEG检查，评价其临床后遗症与新生儿期EEG的关系。

Methods Sixty two infants with HIE was studied by doing physical examination , intelligence test , CT and EEG . Their clinical outcome was compared to their EEG in the first month after birth .

方法：将98例中重度HIE患儿分为干预组48例，对照组50例，干预组自新生儿期开始干预治疗至2岁，所有病例均于1,2岁时进行智能发育检测。

METHODS : A total of 98 neonates with moderate or severe HIE were divided into two groups : 48 in early intervention group and 50 in control group .

方法2000年至2004年，新生儿期手术术后监护的低出生体重儿18例，均为消化系统疾病，其中极低出生体重（extremelylowbirthweight，ELBW）儿3例（16.67%）。

Methods From 2000 to 2004 , 18 low birth weight infants with digestive tract disease underwent operation and postoperation intensive care . 3 ( 16 . 67 % ) of them were extremely low birth weight ( ELBW ) infants .

新生儿期和婴儿期是住院死亡高发期，共占54.32%。79.87%的病儿死于感染性疾病，中毒和意外损伤占儿外科死因的首位，住院最初3d病死率最高（55.27%）。

The period of the highest death rate of disease is in the first 3 days after hospitalized ( 55.27 % ), and most children ( 79.87 % ) died of inflammation . Accident and poisoning take the first place of death cause of pediatrics surgical diseases .

结论CystatinC在新生儿期不受胎龄和日龄的影响，可作为评价新生儿期肾小球滤过功能的指标。

Conclusion The serum Cystatin C level is stable , the GA and day-age have not influence upon it in neonatal stage . Cystatin C may be an index to evaluate the function of the glomerular filtration rate in neonate .

提示：新生儿期食管功能已成熟，新生儿GER的发生不单是LESP降低这一因素，还可能与短暂下食管括约肌松驰有关。

GER in neonates was associated not only with a low basal LESP but also with transient inappropriate relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter .

目的评价新生儿期先天性甲状腺功能减退症（CH）患儿的左心收缩和舒张功能改变，以及甲状腺素替代治疗后的左心功能变化，并探讨其与血甲状腺激素水平的相关性。

Objective To evaluate left the systolic and diastolic functions in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism ( CH ) as well as the effect of thyroxine substitution therapy on left ventricular function and its correlation with thyroid hormones serum levels .

目的探讨大鼠肝脏发育不成熟期葡萄糖醛酸转移酶1A1活性的发育规律，为研究新生儿期葡萄糖醛酸结合反应提供实验依据。

Objective To explore the developmental principle of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 ( UGT1A1 ) activity in rat liver , provide experimental data for glucuronidation in neonate .

新生儿期的脑电图（electroencephalogramEEG）不易看出睡眠、觉醒的变化，临床需要用脑电图监测眼球运动并应用肌电图、心电图、呼吸等多导描记综合判断。

It is difficult to see the changes of sleeping and awakening in neonates ' electroencephalogram ( EEG . ) So , clinically , EEG is needed to monitor the eyeball movement , meanwhile , EMG , ECG and Resp are used to make comprehensive diagnoses .

结果15例在新生儿期行结肠造瘘术，术后3~7个月行PSARP；

Results Of 44 cases , 15 were treated by colon stoma in neonate , then PSARP was executed after 3 ~ 7 months .

干预组从新生儿期开始接受以家庭为中心的护理干预，对照组常规育儿，在1.5岁、2岁时均用Baylay婴幼儿发育量表测试。

Infants of test group accepted family-centered nursing intervention started from neonatal period . Infants of control group were bred just as routine . All subjects were evaluated via Baylay Infants Development Scale at 1.5 years and 2 years of age .

结论揭示了新生儿期钙代谢和骨代谢的变化特点。

Conclusion Characteristic of neonatal metabolic bone and calcium is revealed .

膀胱经未闭合的脐尿管脱垂：胎儿期和新生儿期特征

Bladder prolapse through a patent urachus : fetal and neonatal features

中毒性表皮坏死松解症在新生儿期非常罕见。

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is very rare in the newborn period .

新生儿期单侧唇腭裂术前矫治及发病情况的研究

Study of Presurgical Orthopedics in Infants with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate

早期教育组从新生儿期开始接受早期智能教育，足月儿2组围生期情况相似。

The education group were accepted early education on intelligence after birth .

新生儿期后持续治疗对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病预后的影响

Effect of continued treatment on prognosis of newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

死亡儿童的年龄主要集中在新生儿期。

The death age of children is mainly in the neonatal period .

新生儿期先天性唇裂及牙槽突裂的外科修复

Surgical Repair of Congenital Cleft Lip and Alveolar Process Cleft in Neonate

另取5例正常新生儿期肝脏组织标本作为对照。

Five liver samples of nomal infants serve as controls .

婴儿出生前和新生儿期甲状腺激素缺乏的对比敏感性研究

Development of contrast sensitivity in infants with prenatal and neonatal thyroid hormone insufficiencies