outgroup

The result will then depend on which outgroup we rely on .

结果就取决于我们采用哪个外群了。

An Experimental Study on the Implicit Effect of Ingroup / outgroup Favoritism

内-外群体偏爱的内隐效应实验研究

The aggression to outgroup and ingroup is significant higher than control group in low SES group .

低社会经济地位群体对外群体和内群体的攻击性显著高于控制组。

The results showed the aggression to outgroup are significant higher than ingroup in high SES group .

结果发现：（1）高社会经济地位群体对外群体的攻击性显著高于内群体。

A discussion about the determination of character states of outgroups in outgroup analysis in cladistics

分支系统学的外群分析方法中外群性状状态确定的探讨

If the character state in the outgroup is ancestral , the fewest evolutionary events are required .

如果外群性状状态是祖源的，必须发生最少的进化事件。

For minority group members , the information either from ingroup or from outgroup had no effects on their self-evaluation .

对于少数派群体的成员来说，无论向上社会比较信息来自内群体还是外群体，都对其自我评价几乎不产生影响。

Humans have a natural tendency to discriminate against those who are threatening , such as outgroup members .

人类有一个自然趋势就是去歧视那些有威胁性的人，比如外围的人们。

Choice of outgroup , tree-making methods , and software may affect the phylogenetic prediction , which may have caused much debate over the subject .

此外，外群的选择、构建系统发生树时所选择的软件和做树方法都将影响到系统发生关系的判断。

Prinsepia sinensis as outgroup , the maximum parsimony tree was constructed with Mega .

扁核木为外种群，用Mega最大简约法构建系统发育树。

In fact we may even go out of our way to do the opposite of an outgroup ( David & Turner , 1996 ) .

事实上，我们更可能走相反的路，做非同一类人所做的相反的事。

Taking isolate USA as outgroup , the phylogenetic tree was constructed by means of maximum parsimony analysis , and the genetic evolution among isolates was analyzed .

以USA为外类群利用最大简约法构建了大豆疫霉根腐病菌的系统发生树，并分析了菌株之间的遗传进化关系。

Both the sequences from the samples of ingroup and outgroup together with the 4 corresponding sequences from GenBank were furnished for phylogenetic analysis .

对于测定的8条序列连同来自GenBank中的4条相关序列进行了分子系统学分析。

56 complete cytochrome b nucleotide sequences are used in the analysis to represent 50 Phasianidae species ( 24 genera ) and 6 related genera as outgroup .

所用的56条细胞色素b基因全序列代表了雉科24属50种以及作为外类群的6个相关属。

By the above three studies , the following conclusions : ( 1 ) rural students in explicit and implicit attitudes , both ingroup favoritism and outgroup preference .

通过以上三个研究，得出以下结论：（1）农村大学生在外显和内隐态度上，都同时存在内群体偏爱和外群体偏爱。

A total of 96 entries conserved in the repository , including 38 species , 17 varieties , three undetermined taxa and one outgroup taxon , were selected and subjected to AFLP analysis .

的38个种、17个变种及3个可疑分类群和1近缘属物种共96份材料行了遗传多样性分析评价以及系统发育分析。

Nucleotide sequence variation in the internal transcribed spacer ( ITS ) region of the ribosomal gene was investigated in 28 Medicago species , and Melilotus officinalis was included as an outgroup .

对苜蓿属28个种和1个草木樨种的核糖体基因的内转录间隔子区（Internaltranscribedspacer，ITS）的核苷酸序列变异做了分析。黄香草木樨被用作外类群。

Different from the other three dimensions which have explicit definition , social distance has a variety of definitions and is manifested in many forms , including interpersonal relationship , distinction between ingroup and outgroup , social power , politeness , culture and so on .

与其他三个维度的距离有明确的概念界定不同，社会距离的界定最宽泛，它有多种表现形式，包括对人际关系、群体关系、社会权力、礼貌程度、文化差异等的研究。

Mitochondrial gene fragments of 12S and 16S rRNA of six species including 10 populations ( Amolops ), and 4 outgroup species were sequenced . Aligned sequences showed that there were 940 bp in length with 352 variable sites and 186 parsimony sites .

测定了湍蛙属6个种共10个种群，以及4个外群种的线粒体12S和16SRRNA基因片段，比对后有940bp序列，发现352个变异位点、186个简约性位点。