京官

清代京官的团拜乃是一项庆贺新春的团体活动，初衷在于敦睦情谊。

In Qing Dynasty Beijing officials'Tuanbai was a kind of group activity to celebrate the Spring Festival and to keep contact .

而在正式的言官系统之外，清代也要求其他京官对地方事务负有一定的监督责任，但效果并不理想。

In addition to the official supervision system , other Beijing officers were asked to be responsible for supervising some local affairs too , although without little effectiveness .

在清代的官僚体制中，京官作为一个相当数量的官僚群体，其仕进与为官状态无疑是一重要话题。

In the bureaucracy system of the Qing Dynasty , Beijing officials as a significant number of bureaucratic groups , an official with the state of his post is a major topic .

以夏言为代表的京官群体，追摹苏轼、辛弃疾等宋词名家，以酬唱赠答的形式掀起了创作词的高潮，并给词坛注入刚健豪放之风。

This period has both summer and made to show to Beijing officials represented groups to pursue a copy of Su Shi , Song Ci ji and other family to each other remuneration in the form of singing off the cis Reciprocal Creation of high tide .