刘焉
刘焉-
论东州流民与刘焉刘璋的关系
A Discussion about the Relationship Between the East State Refugees and Liu Yan and Liu Zhang
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还有一些士大夫在党锢之祸后选择了不仕汉室和隐逸，另外一部分士大夫则放弃了以社稷为念的精神，转而向地方发展自身势力，其中的代表人物就是袁绍和刘焉。
Also there are some scholar-officials broke away from Han dynasty and chose seclusion . The rest of them gave up the spirit of concerning the country and turned to expand forces themselves , whose representatives were Yuan Shao and Liu Yan .