十字军东征

十字军东征在700多年前就结束了。

The Crusades ended some 700 years ago .

十字军东征削弱了封建主义制度，弱化了教会的统治，并使意大利的一些城市成为地中海商业贸易的超级力量。

The crusades weakened feudalism , reduced the rule of the church , and made the Italian cities become a superpower to Mediterranean trade .

为什么他要将十字军东征和ISIS作比较？

And why did he compare the Crusades to ISIS ?

西欧社会变动与十字军东征的进程

Social Changes of Western Europe and the Course of the Crusade

罗马教廷对“野蛮的”十字军东征改变了看法。

Vatican had a change of heart over ' barbaric ' Crusades .

试论十字军东征对骑士精神品质的塑造与影响

On the Influence of Crusade on the Spirit of Knight

论第四次十字军东征改变方向的原因

Causes of the Direction Changing in 4 ~ ( th ) Crusade

由于这些国家受到威胁，导致后来教宗又发起几次十字军东征。

Threats to the states led the pope to call for future crusades .

这本书有很大一部分是讲十字军东征那段历史的。

A substantial part of the book covers the period of the Crusades .

11至13世纪的十字军东征期间，欧洲人开始对中东有所了解。

The Middle East had become known to Europeans during the11th-13th century crusades .

第一次真正的十字军东征时攻下了耶路撒冷。

In the first real crusade Jerusalem was captured .

欧洲人发动的十字军东征以失败告终。

Europe lost the wars of the Crusades .

1110年的今天，第一次十字军东征：十字军占领了西顿（黎巴嫩西南部港市，即赛伊达）。

1110-First Crusade : The Crusaders conquer Sidon .

西方国家里有没有人注意到，很少有人支持西方对乌克兰的十字军东征？

Has anyone in the region noticed that few back its crusade in Ukraine ?

试论第一次十字军东征的宗教原因

The Religious Causes of the First Crusade

典型的基督教将犹太人视为受害者，十字军东征胜利的见证者。

Classic Christianity perceived Jews as victims , witnesses to the victory of the cross .

我同样会展示十字军东征和圣战的风险和回报的细节。

I 'll also look in detail at the risks and rewards of crusades and jihads .

第六次十字军东征（1228&1229年）由神圣的罗马皇帝腓特烈二世率领。

The Sixth Crusade ( 1228-1229 ) was led by Frederick II , the Holy Roman Emperor .

在第四次十字军东征时，威尼斯人占领了君士坦丁堡，并拥立另一支的拉丁皇帝。

In the Fourth Crusade the Venetians took over Constantinople and established a line of Latin emperors .

从十字军东征以后，朝圣者已使该城市成为他们旅行的一个集中点。

Ever since the Crusades , pilgrims had made the city a focal point of their travels .

当初所有人都觉得我们疯了，但在我们看来，这更象是一次十字军东征。菲尔蒂于2000年回忆道。

Everyone said we were crazy but for us it was a crusade , she said in 2000 .

第一次十字军东征期间，基督教军队在巴勒斯坦沿岸占领的地区。

Former territories on the Palestine coast taken by the Christian army during the first of the Crusades .

原物是在第四次十字军东征中，从君士坦丁堡的马车竞技场中偷出来的。

The originals were stolen from Constantinople 's hippodrome , or chariot racing arena , during the Fourth Crusade .

十字军东征的真正原因（英文）红军东征总指挥部旧址建筑群研究

Real Reasons for the Crusades Research on the architecture group in the East Journey headquarters site of Red Army

可相信的文艺复兴的原因：一是十字军东征，二是印刷术的发明。

The believable causes of the Renaissance : ( 1 ) the Crusades ;( 2 ) the invention of printing .

为了攫取更多土地和金银，它甚至不惜发动十字军东征。

In order to grab more land , gold and silver , the church even spared no expense to launch Crusades .

圣殿骑士团，是作战勇猛手段强硬的骑士团体，第一次十字军东征后为护卫朝圣者而组建。

The Knights Templar , a fearsome and uncompromising order , were formed shortly after the First Crusade to protect pilgrims .

十字军东征最后的一场战争之后几百年，杰弗里•乔叟出生，那时正是文艺复兴的早期。

Geoffrey Chaucer was born some hundred years after the last war of the Crusades , in the early part of the Renaissance .

当时，正值十字军东征，著名的英国国王狮心理查在返回英国的途中被敌人一名亲王俘虏。

During the crusade , the king of England , Richard the Lionhearted was captured when he was on the way back to England .

第二部分记叙了军事修道团体兴起的大背景&十字军东征，并着重叙述了中世纪几大主要基督教军事修道团体的兴起过程；

First of all , it described the big background for those military orders : crusade , and mentioned the origins of several main military orders .