地面水

地面水环境质量的Grey评判

Grey Evaluation for Environmental Quality of Earth Surface Water

用3种方法检测Q流域地面水致突变活性

Detection of Mutagenicity of Q River Surface Water by Three Methods

目的为了调查Q流域地面水致突变性。

Objective To investigate the mutagenicity of Q river surface water .

用工业废水排放量预测地面水COD（Mn）灰色方法研究

Study on grey method of forecasting for com_ ( mn ) in surface water by discharge amount of industrial waste water

目的探索应用彗星实验（单细胞凝胶电泳技术，SCGE）测定鲤鱼红细胞DNA损伤以评价地面水污染遗传毒性效应的可行性。

Objective To explore the feasibility of assessing the genotoxic effect for surface-water pollution using carp erythrocytes with comet test .

用微生物膜传感器法测定低BOD浓度地面水的BOD

The BOD Estimation of Low BOD Concentrition in Surface Water . by Microbial Membrane Sensor

严重富营养化，水质超地面水V类标准，蓝藻水葫芦滋生蔓延，已严重制约了昆明市的可持续发展。

Severe eutrophication , water quality , ultra-Class V surface water standards , blue-green algae spread of water hyacinth , has seriously restricted the sustainable development of Kunming .

MTBE在地面水&水生生物系统中迁移和积累规律及毒效应研究

Study on Transfer and Accumulation Rule of MTBE in Surface Water System and Toxicity in Aquatic

结论SCGE测定鲤鱼红细胞DNA损伤，可以检测地面水的污染状况。

Conclusion The results suggested that detecting the DNA damage of carp RBCs with comet test might reflect the pollution level of surface-water .

成都市地面水有机萃取物的微核、淋转和Ames实验研究

Detection of Organic Extractives from River Water of Chengdu by Using Micronucleus 、 Lymphocyte Transformation and Ames tests

其中，混合水、地下水、地面水总硬度、硫酸盐、氯化物、耗氧量四项指标有显著差异（P0.01）。

The total hardness , sulfate , chloride and consumption oxygen quantity in mixing water , underground water and surface water existed significant difference ( P0.01 ) .

将人工神经网络技术运用于水质评价，建立了地面水环境质量综合评价的BP网络模型和Hopfield网络模型，并与水质综合评价方法中经典的模糊综合指数法和灰色聚类法进行了比较。

In this paper , a back propagation network , a Hopfield network , Fuzzy comprehensive index method and classification of gray are compared in application for water quality assessment .

作者采用人外周血培养细胞微核测定、体外淋转及Ames实验对成都市地面水有机萃取物进行了检测。

Detection of organic extractives from 3 river water of Chengdu was performed by using micronucleus , Iymphocyte transformation and Ames tests .

本文介绍了氨荒酸膦酸树脂过滤器的制备方法，以及应用该过滤器分离与富集地面水、海水中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd多元素的适用条件。

This paper introduced the preparation method on filter of phosphoric acid resin , and the conditions of application to separate Cu , Pb , Zn , Cd from the ground water and ocean water .

方法用Ames试验、胞质阻断微核试验（CBMN）及彗星试验（cometassay）检验Q流域地面水14个地面水样品的致突变作用。

Methods The mutagenicity of 14 samples from Q river surface water were detected by the method of Ames test , cytokinesis-block micronucleus test and comet assay .

COD、BOD5与PAHs总浓度之间没有相关性，因而不能反映地面水PAHs污染的风险；

There was no relativity between COD , BOD5 and the total PAHs concentrations therefore , it could not reflect the risk of PAHs pollution of the surface water .

结果5种地面水水源中的鲤鱼红细胞DNA损伤情况不全相同，与阴性对照组比较差异有显著性（P<0.05），与污染严重程度呈正相关，趋势与微核实验一致。

Result Comet test showed that all the carp RBCs had DNA damage that significantly differed from the controls ( P < 0.05 ), there was obvious positive correlation between severity and pollution level , and quite consistent trend showed in micronucleus test .

结合某水域地面水BOD5的预测实践，研究提出了稳健GIM（1）预测模型。

Combining the forecasting practice in BOD5 of some surface water , a robust GIM ( 1 ) is set up and studied .

充分利用PowerBuilder强大的数据窗口功能，给出了评价指数的曲线（走势）图，通过其发展趋势来反映地面水状况的态势以及它与水期的密切关系。

Present a graph of evaluation exponent by using the powerful forms function of PowerBuilder , through which the state of surface water and its relationship with water period can be evaluated .

三组对照实验表明，地面水总磷的测定的消解时间可由30min缩减到15min

Proved by three groups of experiments , the decomposing time to the determination of Phosphorus could be reduced from 30 minutes to 15 minutes

结果：水中总氮和总磷均超过地面水环境质量标准III级限值，水中藻细胞总数均值达到3×106个/L。

Results : The concentration of total nitrogen ( TN ) and total phosphorus ( TP ) in the Lake were higher than the III level guideline of surface water environmental quality standard . The average algae cell density was 3 × 106 / liter .

常规的自来水处理工艺不能有效地去除源水中微量PAHs等有机污染物，因此地面水特别是饮用源水PAHs污染存在较大的健康风险。

The routine treatment technology of tap water could not remove effectively the trace organic ( such as PAHs , etc ); pollutants therefore the PAHs pollution of surface water , especial of drinking-water resources , possessed greater health risk .

方法采用《生活饮用水卫生规范》（2001）和《地面水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）进行连续监测和综合评价。

Method Successive surveillance and comprehensive evaluation were carried out by using Drinking Water Sanitary Criterion ( 2001 ) and Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard ( GB 3838-2002 ) .

平均综合污染指数在地面水污染分级中的应用

Application Of Average Comprehensive Pollution Index In bo Water Pollution Classification

分析了统一标准样品、环境地面水和实验废水。

United standard samples , environment water and wastewater were analyzed .

武威市地面水、地下水联合运行问题研究

Combined Operation of Surface and Sub surface Water in Wuwei County

用人淋巴细胞微核试验检测地面水致突变性

Detection of mutagenicity of surface water using human lymphocyte micronucleus test

灌溉工程的地面水和地下水联合运用

Join Use of Ground and Surface Water in Irrigation Project

地面水有机污染的模糊评价法

Fuzzy Evaluation Method for Organic Pollution of the Earth 's Surface Water

开发小区地面水环境影响评价技术

Study on surface water environmental impact assessment for a small development area