新古典贸易理论

在古典和新古典贸易理论中，一国的贸易模式取决于该国的比较优势。

Classical and neoclassical trade theory holds that a country 's trade pattern depends on its comparative advantages .

无论产业间贸易理论（含古典、新古典贸易理论）、产业内贸易理论（新贸易理论）还是产品内贸易理论，都是比较成本优势理论在不同分工形态下的具体体现。

No matter whether the inter-industry trade theory ( including classical , neoclassical trade theory ), the intra-industry trade theory ( the new trade theory ), or the intra-product trade theory embodies specifically comparative cost advantage in different patterns of division .

本研究首先回顾了对外贸易发展观，其发展历程分成三个阶段，古典贸易理论，新古典贸易理论和新贸易理论，主要论述了绝对成本、生产要素禀赋和产品生命周期等理论。

This paper first takes a retrospect of foreign trade theory development . There are three stages in the history , classical trade theory , neoclassical trade theory and new trade theory , including such representative theories of absolute cost , product factor endowment and product life cycle .

古典、新古典国际贸易理论的贡献主要是揭示了贸易互利性的双赢理念，并解释了产业问贸易现象；

Both the classical and neo-classical theories reveal the truth that the division of labor in trade would be a win-win solution for both sides , and explain inter-industry trade .

传统的新古典国际贸易理论否定国际直接投资的存在空间，但经济全球化的迅速发展现实则表明国际贸易和国际直接投资是相互促进发展的。

The traditional new classical international trade theory denies the existing space of international direct investment theory . The rapid development of transnational corporation indicates international trade and international direct investment expands together .

本章首先基于新古典国际贸易理论，分析了要素流动与人均收入水平收敛的内在机制，进而对要素市场扭曲与中国地区收入差距扩大的关系进行了阐述。

Based on the neo-classical trade theory , we analyze both the inner mechanism of the flow of factors and the convergences of income level . Furthermore , we discuss the connection between factors market distortion and the enlarging regional income disparity .

国际（区际）贸易理论的发展大致经历了古典、新古典、新贸易理论以及新经济地理贸易理论等几个阶段。

The international and regional trade theory experienced stages as classical , neo-classical , New Trade and New Economic Geography trade theory .

他统的基于新古典经济学的贸易理论认为自由贸易政策能够达到帕雷托最优，应当成为各国贸易政策的首选。

The traditional trade theory based on new classical economics adheres to the doctrine that government should prefer free trade policy in order to reach Pareto optimum .

国际贸易分工理论发展至今，已经有200多年的历史了，期间经过古典阶段、新古典阶段和新贸易理论阶段，反映了国际贸易发展不同阶段的特点。

With a history of more than 200 years , the division of labor theory in international trade has gone through three stages : the classical period , the neo - classical period and the new trade theory period , each having distinct features in the development of international trade .

报酬递增和比较优势都是动态经济现象，但新贸易理论在分析时沿用的是新古典贸易理论中的静态分析方法。

Increasing return together with comparative advantage is a dynamic economic phenomenon , whereas the new trade theory applies to its analysis the static analytical method dominant in neoclassic trade theories .