漕运

唐代中期的战争对于漕运安全和两税法的实施，也产生了消极的影响。

The war In the middle tang dynasty war for safety and two tax law method to carry out heart , also had a negative impact on the safety of water transport of grain to the capital and the implement of Lingshui law .

漕运的发展与古代农业经济的演变格局，与区域农业生产水平，有着密切的内在联系。

The Water-transport was closely related to the agricultural economic development .

明《漕运通志》点校本前言

On the Preface of The Water Transport Record of Ming Dynasty

秦汉漕运的军事功能研究&以秦汉时期的漕仓为中心

On Military Function of Water Transportation in Qin and Han Dynasties

漕运与古代农业经济发展

The water-transport and the agricultural economic development in ancient China

漕运文化与中国城市发展

The water transport culture and the development of Chinese cities

北宋漕运与商品经济的发展

The Development of Canal Transport and Commodity Economy in the North Song Dynasty

随着漕运的废止，这些地区的经济也随之衰落。

With the abolishment of canal transport , the economy of these areas declined .

漕运的有序管理，为经济的繁荣发展提供了前提条件。

The orderly management of canal transportation provided the prerequisite to the economic prosperity .

河南漕运主要依赖卫河，而卫河本身又是一条重要的灌溉水源，漕运和农田灌溉的矛盾突出。

It mainly relies on Wei River which is a very important irrigation water source .

元代大运河的修治及其漕运

The Dredging and Realignment of the Grand Canal and Its Water Transport in the Yuan Dynasty

到太平天国时期，漕运水手问题真正浮现出来。

During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom , water transport sailors ' problems really emerged .

清代后期，漕运制度伴随着封建统治的逐步解体，从改制到最后废止。

In express qing dynasty the period , Canal system accompany with the feudalism disintegration at last .

经历了乾隆朝辉煌发展的漕运，至嘉庆朝时已完全陷入危机之中。

It experienced the heyday in Qianlong period , but afterwards , was involved in the crisis in Jiaqing era .

漕运在明清两代是一项大政，漕粮则是有漕各省的一项重大负担，有关漕运的政策，又会不同程度地左右这种负担。

Water transport was an important politics , and the burden of grain through water transport was affected by the policy .

内河漕运与内河航运在功能上相似，在发展过程上有许多共同之处；

There are many similarities between the inland river transport and the ancient water transport with regard to their functions and development .

农业生产、漕运条件优越的基本经济区是封建农业中国中央集权国家机器最有力的支撑。

A basic economic region with superior agricultural production and water carriage conditions was the main support of a centralized feudal China dynasty .

研究内河漕运的兴废史，对振兴我国内河航运事业有重要参考价值。论文对可持续发展理论进行了全面分析，分析了行业可持续发展与区域可持续发展的异同；

The study of the history of the ancient inland water transport is of importance for the development of the national inland transport .

罗教与互助性的漕运水手组织相结合以一种民间宗教组织形式在水手中发展。

The Luo religion and mutual assistance water transport sailor organizations which combined in a civil form of religious organizations developed among sailors .

临清作为明清时期的商埠名城，依靠运河漕运而迅速崛起。

Linqing , rapidly rose as a commercial port city in Ming and Qing Dynasties , relying on the water transportation of the canal .

漕运本身就有高风险、高代价、高剥削的特征，如进行重复性运输则会提高花费和加重剥削。

Heart itself has high cost and high risk , the characteristic of exploitation , such as repetitive transportation costs and increase will improve exploitation .

政府为了稳定漕运秩序，对运军、水手进行补贴，允许携带土宜，因此私货贸易产生。

In order to stabilize the water transport order , government subsidies transport military and sailors while allowing goods , resulting in the emergence of contraband trade .

在南北政权漕运及军事行动中，黄淮地区的水上交通被不断地拓展、利用。

In the water transport of grain and military movements of the South and North political powers , the water transportation in the Huang-Huai area was constantly expanded and utilized .

河南是漕运负担大省，由于各地交通状况不一，交通便利的县份便代交通不便的县份代纳漕粮，同时获得一定的经济补偿，此之谓“代替”。

Henna province had to hand in parts of grain in that time and some counties substituted parts of grain burden for other counties just because they were convenient in communication .

农业思想，财政货币思想，专卖制度思想，马政、荒政思想，漕运思想5小部分来阐述其经济思想内容。

Agriculture , financial and monetary thought , thought monopoly system , horse administration , a shortage of political thought , studies of 5 small part to its economic and ideological content .

明清时期的官方祭祀和漕运官军、商人、文人、谢氏宗族等社会群体的祀神活动推动了信仰的地域扩展。

The official worship in Ming and Qing dynasty 、 government troops of water transport 、 businessmen scholas 、 Xie clan and other groups ' Ritual activities all promoted its geographical expansion .

漕运的便利对繁荣扬州的商品市场起了很大作用，徽州商人的商业活动更与之密不可分。

The advantage of water transport acted an important role to the boomed market of yangzhou 's commerce and the commercial activity of Huizhou 's tradesmen was with impartibility from the reason .

漕运兴废与水神崇拜的盛衰&以明清时期徐州为中心的考察红水河流域壮族蛙神崇拜的美学阐释

Rise and Fall of Water Transport of Grain and Worship of Water God ; The Aesthetic Interpretation on the Worship of Frog among the Zhuang Nationality in the Valley of the Red River

本文以漕运为切入点，重点探讨了中国传统城市滨河旧区更新设计的相关内容。

Choosing Cao Yun ( canal transport ) as the point to start , this dissertation is devoted to the solution to the problems of the renewal design of the traditional riverside region in Chinese cities .

战船和福船制造水平的提高是唐代造船的重要技术思想，唐代重视漕运和航海，并且加强了海运管理制度。

The progress in the building of warships and Fujian vessel embodied the technological thinking of shipbuilding in Tang Dynasty . Water transportation and navigation were emphasized and the system of sea transportation management was perfected .