脂肪分解

有氧运动能促进脂肪分解，增加能量消耗，消耗热量的多少与运动负荷量有关。

Has the oxygen movement to be able to promote the steatolysis , the increase energy consumption , consumption quantity of heat how many to concern with the movement load .

规律的运动可以动员脂肪分解供能，改善胰岛素抵抗。

The rule movement may mobilize the steatolysis to energize , improvement insulin resistance .

麻黄尚可抑制由NE促进的脂肪分解作用。

And it also can inhibit the lipolysis promoted by NE .

激素敏感脂肪酶（HSL）是动物体脂肪分解的关键酶。

Hormone sensitive lipase ( HSL ) is a key enzyme in fat metabolism .

研究发现，日粮添加PUFA能抑制动物生脂酶基因的表达，并增加脂肪分解相关酶基因的表达，从而调节体脂代谢。

Researches indicated that PUFA addition modulated fat deposition through regulating gene expression of enzymes involved in lipogenesis and fatty catabolism .

DHEA、运动通过PPARα对大鼠肝脏、心脏及肌肉中脂肪分解的调节作用

The Regulation of DHEA and Training on the Lipolysis in Liver , Heart and Gastrocnemius Muscle in Male Rats Through PPAR α

提示二甲双胍可能通过抑制异丙基肾上腺素和糖尿病状态下高浓度葡萄糖刺激的脂肪分解，减少FFA释放，从而改善胰岛素敏感性。

This study provides novel evidences that metformin reduces plasma free fatty acid ( FFA ) through antagonizing isoproterenol - and high glucose-induced lipolysis in adipocytes that leads to the improvement of insulin sensitivity .

Patatin-like蛋白作为一种新发现的脂肪分解酶家族，具有酯酰水解酶（Lipidacylhydrolase；LAH）、酯酶和酰基转移酶（蜡合酶）的活性。

As a new family of lipolytic enzyme protein , patatin-like proteins have several activity of acyl hydrolase with esters ( Lipid acyl , hydrolase ; LAH ), esterase and acyltransferase ( wax synthase ) .

结论：针刺、耳穴贴压、TDP照射结合饮食控制及运动，是目前较优化的减肥方案。降低食欲、促进脂肪分解代谢是针刺减肥的机理。

Conclusion Acupuncture , auricular point sticking and TDP radiation combined with diet control and exercise are a better program for slimming , and decreasing appetite , promoting lipid decomposition metabolism are the mechanism of acupuncture in slimming .

用酶化学法测定胞浆脂肪分解酶活性。

Adipose lipases activity was assayed by using an enzymatic assay .

结果：1、二甲双胍抑制异丙基肾上腺素刺激的脂肪分解。

Results : 1 . Metformin inhibits isoproterenol-stimulated lipolysis in primary adipocytes .

我们把脂肪分解为甘油和脂肪酸。

We split a fat into glycerol and fatty acids .

消化道里分泌的酶，对脂肪分解有催化作用。

An enzyme secreted in the digestive tract that catalyzes the breakdown of fats .

人体脂肪分解后形成的皂状物。

Soap formed from decomposed human fat .

提示：运动性酮体代谢与体内糖储备以及脂肪分解状况有关。

Clew : sports KB metabolism relates to the status of glycogen stores and fatty catabolism .

有利于血糖的控制，加速脂肪分解，降低血脂和控制肥胖。

Beneficial to control blood glucose , speeding up lipolysis , decreasing blood lipid and controlling obesity ;

脂肪酶：任何能将脂肪分解为脂肪酸和甘油的酶。

Lipase Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fats to fatty acids and glycerol .

提高运动耐量可以增加骨骼肌线粒体含量、促进脂肪分解和氧化，增加能量消耗，从而减少心血管代谢危险因素。

Enhancement of exercise endurance can promote lipid oxidation , increase energy expenditure , and thus reduce cardio-metabolic risk factors .

从乌龙茶中分离促进脂肪分解的活性物质并检查在脂肪细胞中对去甲肾上腺素诱导脂肪分解的作用。

The effects of various active fractions isolated from oolong tea on norepinephrine-induced lipolysis were examined in isolated fat cells .

分子量16KD，是脂肪分解和合成代谢的主要调节因子。

Its molecular weight is 16 kilometer dolton . Leptin is a main regulating factor of catabolism and anabolism of adipose tissue .

提示：小鼠机体糖状况直接影响运动中的酮体代谢，运动性酮体代谢与体内糖储备以及脂肪分解状况有关。

It suggests that the metabolism of ketone body is correlative with the status of glycogen stores and the fatty acid metabolism .

乌龙茶的水提取物能够促进去甲肾上腺素诱导的脂肪分解，其活性成分之一经鉴定是咖啡因。

The active substance in the water extract of oolong tea was identified as caffeine , which enhanced norepinephrine-induced lipolysis in fat cells .

酵素减肥法在日本相当流行，酵素能促进脂肪分解，达到减肥的功效。

Enzyme slimming way is quite popular in Japan , enzyme can promote fat to decompose then achieve the goal of reducing weight .

总之，这些结果显示癌细胞如何能通过脂肪分解酶转化脂肪形成一系列具有促癌信号的状态。

Together , these findings reveal how cancer cells can co-opt a lipolytic enzyme to translate their lipogenic state into an array of protumorigenic signals .

其降糖作用与促进葡萄糖的摄取、合成脂质及抑制脂肪分解有关，而不是通过直接刺激胰岛素的分泌和合成而降糖。

Its mechanisms were related to enhancing glucose uptake and lipogenesis , inhibiting lipolysis , but not to directly stimulating the synthesis and secretion of insulin .

粗脂肪分解速率次之，阔叶树种较针叶树种分解快，在凋落叶中的残留量为91.86%～99.14%；

The next is raw fat , the decrease of broadleaf is faster than that of conifer , the remaining content of raw fat in the litters is between 91.86 % and 99.14 % ;

结论：二甲双胍能够抑制异丙基肾上腺素和高浓度葡萄糖刺激的脂肪分解，也能够抑制高糖高胰岛素状态异丙基肾上腺素刺激的更强的脂肪分解。

Conclusion : Metformin reduces lipolysis in primary rat adipocytes stimulated by isoproterenol or high-concentration glucose . It also restrains the lipolytic stimulation of isoproterenol enhanced by the combination of high-concentration glucose and insulin .

脂肪酶是一种特殊的酯键水解酶，将脂肪分解为甘油脂和脂肪酸，它广泛存在于动植物和微生物中，也可通过化学合成获得。

Lipase is a special hydrolase , which can decompose the fat into glycerol and fatty acids . Lipase is widely found in plants , animals and microorganisms , and it can also be obtained by chemical synthesis .

结果表明，脱脂亚麻籽饼粉可通过神经内分泌途径促进雄性动物生长，还可提高脂肪分解代谢相关酶活性，促进动物机体内脂质动员，从而抑制腹脂沉积。

The data show that DFFS could promote the growth of male animals via neuroendocrine pathway , and elevate the activities of lipid metabolism-related enzymes , thereby induce the lipid mobilization and inhibit the fat deposition in rats and mice .

但随后发现其具有能量重分配作用，可以加强脂肪分解，促进蛋白质合成，进而增加猪的瘦肉率，改善肉的品质，产生更大的经济效益。

But then researchers found that they could redistribute energy in organism . They can strengthen fat decomposition and promote protein synthesis , thus increase the percentage of lean meat in economic animals and improve their meat quality , which can achieve a greater economic benefit .