苦豆

苦豆，又名胡芦巴，一个豆状植物，主要生长在亚洲地区，并在印度饮食烹饪中广泛运用。

Fenugreek is a bean-like plant that grows throughout Asia and features widely in Indian cooking .

苦豆中含有一种皂角化合物质，他被认为是可以刺激男性荷尔蒙的分泌，其中包括了睾丸素（关乎于男性雄风的重要荷尔蒙）。

Fenugreek seeds contain compounds called saponins which are thought to stimulate production of male sex hormones including testosterone .

其中，N－氧化苦参碱和槐定碱表现出较强的抑食作用，槐定碱和苦豆碱对松毛虫表现出较高的毒性。

Among them , N-oxymatrine and sophoridine showed stronger effects of feeding inhibition , sophoridine and aloperine showed higher toxicity to caterpillars .

水溶性生物碱、苦参碱、N－氧化苦参碱、槐定碱，野靛碱、苦豆碱均对松毛虫有不同程度的抑食作用和毒性。

The water solvable alkaloids , matrine , N-oxymatrine , sophoridine , cytisine , aloperine showed feeding inhibition and toxicity to caterpillars at different levels .

苦豆草总生物碱对树木生长的促进作用

Promoting Effects of the Total Alkaloids of Sophora alopecuroides on Tree Growth

苦豆碱防治松材线虫病的林间试验

Field tests of controlling the pine wilt disease with the alkaloid aloperine

结果还表明，苦豆草生物碱总碱对淀粉酶活性具有明显的抑制作用。

Results also indicated that the total alkaloids inhibited the activities of amylase significantly .

苦豆碱对松材线虫的杀线活性

Nematicidal activity of aloperine against pine wood nematodes

结果表明：野靛碱和苦豆碱对羧酸酯酶活性有显著的抑制，为可逆抑制类型的非竞争性抑制作用；

The results indicate that cytisine and aloperine could inhibit carboxylesterase activity through non-competitive inhibition .

苦豆碱对兔血小板聚集的影响

Effect of aloperine on rabbit platelet aggregation

讨论了利用苦豆草这一荒漠植物防治森林害虫的意义和前景。

The significance and prospect of the alkaloids in controlling forest insect pests were also discussed .

一份最新研究还显示，苦豆（香料的一种，也是一种药草）还能使人“性”趣盎然，为性生活加分不少。

Men taking it can boost their sex drive by at least a quarter , researchers found .

苦豆碱类药物的钙拮抗作用及其对大鼠中性白细胞活化的抑制性影响

The Calcium Antagonistic Action of Aloperine Type Drugs and the Inhibitory Effect of Aloperine on the Activation of Rat Neutrophils

根据含量测定，在相同浓度作用下，苦豆碱在小麦幼根根尖中的含量均比槐定和槐果碱高，表明苦豆碱容易被小麦幼根吸收。

According to quantitative determination , the content of aloperine is higher than those of sophoridine and sophocarpine in the root top .

野靛碱和苦豆碱对α-乙酸萘酯酶、α-乙酸萘酯羧酸酯酶及酯酶同功酶的活性亦表现不同程度的抑制作用。

Cytisine and aloperine inhibit the activity of α - NA esterase , α - NA carboxylesterase and esterase isozyme as well .

因此，作者认为苦豆碱抗细菌感染作用的机理，除苦豆碱的直接杀菌或抑菌作用外，还可通过提高机体的免疫功能来实现。

The authors consider that the anti-bacterial infective effect of aloperine is due to an enhancement of immunocompetence besides a direct inhibitory or bactericidal effects in the experimental mice .

结果表明，苦豆碱、野靛碱和总碱对线虫的抑制繁殖作用都较强，其中，苦豆碱能完全抑制线虫的繁殖，且能引起线虫的死亡。

The results indicated that high inhibitory effects were observed in the treatments of aloperine , cytosine and total alkaloids , among which aloperine could not only completely inhibit reproduction , but also cause mortality of the nematode .

本研究通过不同浓度的NaCl溶液处理苦马豆种子，研究了高盐浓度下种子发芽、幼苗生长及生理效应。

The effects of different concentrations of NaCl on the germinating swainsonine seeds were studied .

光照及黑暗条件下不同浓度2,4-D对诱导苦马豆愈伤组织的影响

Effects of Different Concentration of 2,4-D on Callus Induction of Swainsona Salsula under Bright or Dark Conditions

苦马豆果实中总黄酮的提取和含量测定

Extraction of Total Flavonoids from Swainsonia salsula Fruit and Its Content Determination

澳大利亚产的两种苦马豆属植物的任何一种，羊食有毒。

Either of two Australian plants of the genus Swainsona that are poisonous to sheep .

芯片杂交用于对苦马豆幼根耐盐差异表达基因注释及克隆

Using the Microarray Technology to Study on Differential Expressed Genes Annotation and Clone of Swainsonine ( Swainsona Salsula Taub . ) Roots under Salinity Stress