蠲免

因此，本章最后一节，着重探讨了明代赋税蠲免的一般性运作程序。

The final part of this chapter discusses the running procedure of the tax and duties how to subtract .

清朝康熙时代的不同历史阶段，面对特定的政治经济形势所推行的钱粮蠲免政策，其着眼点和具体形式表现出差异。

In the different periods of Kangxi , under certain political and economic situations , the land tax reduction policy had different performance .

通过颁布水权、有条件地开放国有土地，鼓励市场经济，实现资源配置合理化。实行蠲免和借贷，扶持灾民再生产。

By issuing the law of water right and conditional opening the state-owned lands to promote market economy and realize rationalization of resources allocation , c.

以国家救助为主要救助方式，救助内容和措施有蠲免徭役、赋税，减轻刑罚，赈济生活用品，问医施药，掩埋遗骸等。

The main method is national assistance , including reduction of rent for land and of enslavement , lighten punishment , relief , supply doctors and medicines , bury corpses , etc.

清王朝的灾荒政策在赈济、蠲免、借贷等政策不变的情况下，针对内蒙古西部地区的特殊条件，又建立了养赡制。

With the policies , such as relief , exemption and lending money unchanged , the alimony system was set up in the light of special conditions in the western part of Inner Mongolia .