黄斑出血

目的：探讨高度近视性黄斑出血在吲哚青绿血管造影（in-docyaninegreenangiography，ICGA）中的特征。

· AIM : To evaluate the characteristics of indocyanine green angiography ( ICGA ) of macular hemorrhage in pathological myopia .

结论ICGA比FFA发现CNV诊断率高，准确地显示黄斑出血所掩盖的CNV，ICGA有助于发现CNV的供养血管。

Conclusions ICGA can improve the diagnostic ratio ol CNV with macular hemorrhage , and helps to find feeder vessel and hot sport of CNV .

结论不伴CNV的高度近视黄斑出血与新漆样裂纹形成相关，建议称之为漆样裂纹性黄斑出血。

ConclusionA rupture of choriocapillaris complex and Bruch 's membrane causes macular hemorrhage of pathological myopia without CNV , leading to the formation of a new lacquer crack .

方法对35例（37只眼）眼底有黄斑出血的高度近视患者进行眼底彩色照像和荧光素眼底血管造影（fundusfluoresceinangiography，FFA）检查，其中8只眼行靛青绿血管造影（indocyaninegrenangiography，ICGA）。

Methods Color photography and fundus fluorescein angiography ( FFA ) were performed on 35 patients ( 37 eyes ) of high myopia with macular hemorrhages , and indocyanine green angiography ( ICGA ) was performed on 8 patients .

漆纹样裂纹是导致黄斑出血和视网膜下新生血管的重要因素，它与Fuchs斑关系密切。

Lacquer crack lesions was an important factor that led to macular haemorrhage and subretinal neovascularization , and a close relationship was found between the cracks and Fuchs ' spot .

结论高度近视黄斑出血的原因除常见的SRNV形成外，还有尚不伴SRNV的黄斑出血。

Conclusion Subretinal neovascularization and the formation of lacquer cracks result in two forms of high myopia with macular hemorrhage .

单纯型高度近视黄斑出血的眼底特征分析

Fundus analysis of macular hemorrhage in high myopia without choroidal neovascularization

高度近视黄斑出血相关因素分析

The analysis of correlative factors of macular hemorrhage in high myopia

高度近视性黄斑出血的荧光素眼底血管造影和靛青绿血管造影分析

The fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography of high myopia with macular hemorrhage

高度近视性黄斑出血的临床观察

Clinical observation of macular hemorrhage in high myopia

目的评价卵磷脂络合碘治疗外伤性黄斑出血的临床疗效。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of lecithin-bound iodine in the treatment of traumatic macular hemorrhage .

中医治疗黄斑出血临床疗效观察

TCM Treatment for Macular Hemorrhage

黄斑出血的病因诊断

Etiological diagnosis for macular hemorrhage

高度近视黄斑出血及中医药治疗现状

A review of literature on macular hemorrhage of high myopia for pathogenesis and therapeutic actuality with traditional Chinese medicine

目的分析临床误诊的引起黄斑出血的视网膜血管病变，探讨血管造影技术在鉴别诊断中的意义。

Objective To analyze the misdiagnosed retinal vascular diseases that cause macular hemorrhages and to evaluate the function of angiography in differential diagnosis .

方法确诊为高度近视性黄斑出血患者，观察组24例26只眼采用口服卵磷脂络合碘治疗加血管扩张剂及支持疗法；

Methods 48 eyes of macular hemorrhage in pathological myopia were separated into two groups , 26 eyes of the observation group treated with Jolethin ;

12只眼黄斑出血区形成机化瘢和色素增生，视力数指/眼前~0.2；

Scar and pigment proliferation in the hemorrhage area were seen in 12 eyes with the visual acuity of finger counting ( FC ) to 0.2 ;

随访3个月，有2例视力达到0.5。结论玻璃体腔注入惰性气体可安全有效地治疗早期黄斑出血。

With 3 months follow-up , visual acuity in 2 of 10 patients achieved 0.5.Conclusions Intravitreal injection of gas SF_6 is effective and safe for the acute submacular hemorrhage .

如在病证结合模式下探讨高度近视黄斑出血的病因病机，即从病的发展过程分析证的变化规律。

As in " the combination of disease and syndrome " mode of high myopia macular hemorrhage etiology , from " disease " analysis the development of " syndrome " .

早期有漆裂纹而无新生血管的黄斑出血，以肝肾阴虚，精血不足失于濡养为主；随着病程进展，脉络膜新生血管形成，可引起反复出血，以阴虚火旺，郁热伤络为主。

Early lacquer crack without neovascular macular hemorrhage , with liver and kidney yin deficiency , blood deficiency failed to foster ; as the illness progresses , choroidal neovascularization can cause bleeding , with hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency , and mainly stagnated heat injury .

直接注射组织纤溶酶原激活剂治疗视网膜下黄斑部出血

Management of subretinal macular haemorrhage by direct administration of tissue plasminogen activator

泰国人黄斑下出血玻璃体腔内注射组织纤维蛋白酶原激活剂和气体填充的治疗效果

Results of intravitreal tissue plasminogen activator and expansile gas injection for submacular haemorrhage in Thais

随着社会的老龄化，发病率增高，可因脉络膜新生血管、视网膜色素上皮脱离和黄斑部出血导致视力迅速下降或丧失。

With the development of society , its incidence rises up and acuity of vision could be impared by choroidal neovascularization ( CNV ), retinal pigment epithelium detachment and macular hemorrhage .

黄斑部视网膜出血的临床分析

The clinical analysis of macula retinal hemorrhages

Q开关Nd：YAG激光在黄斑部视网膜前出血中的应用分析

Analysis of Qs-Nd : YAG laser for macular preretinal hemorrhage

玻璃体内注射t-PA和C3F8治疗黄斑部视网膜下出血的临床研究

Intravitreous injection of t-PA and gas of c_3f_8 to treat retinal submacular hemorrhage

结论：黄斑部视网膜前出血应早期用Q开关Nd：YAG激光治疗，效果显著，创伤小，并发症少，操作简单，病人无痛苦，是一种经济可行的治疗手段。

Conclusions : Qs-Nd : YAG laser is useful in treating macular preretinal hemorrhage , but must be used earlier . The operation is easy and economical , and there is less trauma or complications .

CNV常累及黄斑，引起反复出血、渗出、瘢痕形成，严重损害中心视力。

CNV often involving the macula , has repeatedly caused bleeding , leakage , scarring , and serious damage to central vision .

结论tPA联合C3F8玻璃体内注射治疗黄斑部视网膜下出血是一种简便、安全、有效的方法。

Conclusion Intravitreous injection of t-PA and C 3F 8 can be used effectively to treat retinal submacular hemorrhage .

方法对1998年9月至2003年3月我院眼底病科临床确诊的黄斑区视网膜下出血，范围大于4DD×5DD的患者，共23例（23只眼）的连续临床资料进行回顾性分析。

Methods The serial clinical data of 23 patients ( 23 eyes ) with subretinal hemorrhage in macular region with the area over 4DD × 5DD who were diagnosed in our hospital from Sep , 1998 to Mar , 2003 were analyzed retrospectively .