同视机

同视机检查对SOP的诊断、评估最有价值，红绿

Synoptophore examination is the most valuable method for diagnosing and evaluating SOP . An acquired SOP is sensitive to be detected by diplopia test with red and green glasses

采用复视像、Hess屏、同视机分析复视性质及受累肌；

The diplopia figure , Hess ' screen and synoptophore were used to analyze the character of diplopia and the involved muscles of strabismus .

方法使用红镜片复像分析，同视机、CT或MRI等进行检查。

Methods Analyse diplopia image by red lens . Make exam-ination using synoptophore , CT or MRI etc.

对儿童及青少年175人，用隐斜法、梯度法、同视机法三种方法测量其AC／A比率。

Abstract In this article the AC / A ratios are measured with heterophoria method , gradient method and synoptophor method for 175 youngsters and children respectively .

同视机RDS：组2立体视视锐度小于其它两组，后二者无差别。

Stereoacuity tested by synoptophore with RDS in grouP 2 was less than the other groups .

异常视网膜对应以同视机法发现率最高，为51.3%，后像法26%，Worth四点法最低，只有15%。

The detection rate of abnormal retinal correspondence varied with the methods used . It was 51.3 % by synoptophore test , 26 % by after-image test and 15 % by Worth four-dot test .

弱视同视机训练联合综合治疗疗效与P-VEP异常程度间的关系

The Relationship between the Combined Therapy , Synoptophore and P-VEP in Children with Amblyopia

本文介绍应用同视机、Titmus立体视觉检图和颜少明的立体视觉图检查4～60岁正常人的结果。

The binocular vision and stereoacuity of 4-60-year-old normal persons were examined with synoptophore , Titmus stereopsis chart and Yan 's random dot stereogram .

对屈光参差（球镜差≥1.50D，柱镜差≥1.00D）儿童，进行同视机检查，按常规配镜及遮盖治疗弱视、随访。

To the anisometropia children ( sphere difference ≥ 1.5D , or cylinder difference ≥ 1.00D ), we examined by synoptophore treat them by glasses and occlusion and followed-up .

方法用英国CCAS公司生产的2001型同视机测量142例间歇性外斜视儿童AC/A比率，根据屈光性质和平时有无戴镜分组。

Methods The AC / A ratio was measured in 142 cases of children with intermittent exotropia using a type 2001 synoptophore manufactured by the British CCAS company . The children were then divided into groups based on the type of refractive error and whether or not spectacles were worn .

使用同视机检查主观旋转度数和双眼视觉功能。

Subjective cyclodeviations and binocular vision function were assessed by synoptophore .

结论应用同视机闪烁刺激法进行脱抑制治疗有效。

Conclusion Antisuppression therapy by flicker stimulation with synoptophore is effective .

同视机训练对间歇性外斜视术后眼球回退影响的远期疗效观察

Synoptophore training observed long-term effect in the deterioration of postoperative intermittent exotropia

综合验光仪验先并用同视机法测定视功能。

To examine visual function with synthetical optometry and synoptophore .

用同视机法测定双眼单视功能。

Using the synoptophore to examine the binocular function .

间歇性外斜视术后同视机训练对立体视恢复与重建的影响

The effect of synoptophore training in stereopsis rebuilding of the postoperative intermittent exotropia

结论根据眼位、眼球运动和同视机检查即可作出诊断；

Conclusion The diagnosis was based on eye position , movement and synoptophore examination .

单屏显示通过红绿眼镜分视检查，双屏显示在同视机分视下检查。

We used red-green glasses to examine single-screen , and with synoptophore to examine double-screen .

术后经脱抑制治疗，同视机检查获得双眼视功能者52例（94.5%）。

Fifty-two patients ( 94.5 % ) were eliminated suppression and obtained binocular visual function after surgery .

同时运用直接法、同视机法作AC/A测定，运用直接法作AC/A测定时一并作1/3米反应调节的测定。

We directly measured the AC / A ratio and1 / 3 meter accommodative response at the same time .

同视机检查结果显示全部患者手术前、后均无正常双眼视觉功能和旋转斜视。

All patients showed no cyclotropia and normal binocular vision function was obtained with synoptophore before and after surgery .

经扩瞳验光后，复验时戴全矫正眼镜，用TSJ-3型同视机测量AC/A比率。

After mydriasis and optometry , When they weared orthotic glasses , we detected the AC / A radio again .

术前同视机融合功能损失最早，间歇性外斜视手术时机以同视机融合功能损失为指征。

Synoptophore fusion lost early before strabismus surgery and the damage of synoptophore fusion was the indication of intermittent exotropia surgery .

结论应用同视机对间歇性外斜视术后的患者进行脱抑制及融合功能训练，对立体视的恢复与重建是有帮助的。

Conclusion Removing suppression and enhancing fusion with Synoptophore training can be helpful in rebuilding patients stereopsis in postoperative intermittent exotropia .

术前脱抑制治疗后用同视机可查到潜在的知觉融合及运动融合功能，可预测术后双眼视功能的重建。

Latent sentience fusion and movement fusion can be detected with an amblyoscope before surgery and it can forecast binocular visual function .

目的：探讨用同视机进行融合功能训练对间歇性外斜视术后患者双眼视功能重建的影响。

AIM : To evaluate the effect of the fusion function training on the binocular vision rebuilding in patients underwent intermittent exotropia operation .

目前，临床上大多采用同视机检查双眼视功能。同视机由于是光电机械结构，操作起来比较麻烦。

Synoptophore is a common instrument in examining binocular function in clinic and it is somewhat inconvenient in use because of its mechanical structure .

用同视机检查患者双眼同时知觉、融合范围及定性立体视；

Binocular images ( FFA or OCT ), binocular fusion sense , fusion range , and the nature of stereopsis were examined with a synoptophore .

为远梯度法和注视眼前加镜片且固视正前方的同视机法设计了新的计算公式。

Conclusion The author also designed new calculation formula for far gradient method and synoptophore method that the fixing eye of adding lens gaze at the front .

方法：对于确诊为弱视的儿童随机分为两组，对照组用一般疗法，观察组一般疗法同时采用同视机进行三级视功能训练。

Methods : The children diagnosed as amblyopia were divided into control group ( simple therapy ) and observation group ( simple therapy combined with triple visual function training by synoptophore ) .