地球辐射

基于腔体辐射计的基本原理，提出一种地球辐射收支仪全波探测通道的高精度辐射定标系统，并给出了定标实验结果。

The basic principle of the cavity radiometer was described . Based on this , a highly accurate radiometric calibration system for the total wavelength channel of the earth radiation budget instrument was presented . The experimental result was given .

为了测量太阳辐照度和地球辐射，研制了太阳辐照绝对辐射计（SIAR1），对电校准腔型绝对辐射计进行了重要改进，提高了绝对精度。

In order to measure the solar irradiance and the earth radiation , a Solar Irradiance Absolute Radiometer ( SIAR 1 ) is constructed . Two important improvements are made on electro calibrated cavity absolute radiometer and the absolute accuracy of SIAR 1 is improved .

地球辐射表的研制：（Ⅰ）样机的制作

The development of pyrgeometer : (ⅰ) manufacturing of the pyrgeometer prototype

地球辐射表的研制（Ⅱ）∶性能比较测试研究

Development of pyrgeometer (ⅱ): comparing study on properties of pyrgeometer

热量由地球辐射出来时，使得气流上升。

Radiating from the earth , heat causes air currents to rise .

太阳向地球辐射无尽的能源。

The sun radiates endless energy to the earth .

我们称之为地球辐射收支。

We call this Earth 's radiation budget .

太阳能以光辐射的形式向地球辐射巨大的能量，它是最具开发潜力的清洁新能源。

Solar radiation contains enormous energy , which is the most potential for development of a clean new energy .

引发单粒子翻转的空间高能带电粒子环境包括银河宇宙线，太阳宇宙线和地球辐射带中的高能质子及重离子。

The space energetic particle environment inducing SEU includes galactic cosmic ray , solar cosmic ray and high-energy trapped protons and heavy ions .

来自太阳的带电粒子流能与地球辐射带和电离层发生相互作用，破坏无线通信并妨碍电力输送。

Charged particles streaming from the sun can interact with the earth 's radiation belts and the ionosphere , disrupting radio and interfering with power transmissions .

沙尘气溶胶通过吸收和散射太阳辐射与长波辐射影响地球辐射收支和能量平衡，从而影响气候变化。

Mineral dust affects the radiation and energy budget of the earth mainly by absorbing and scattering solar and terrestrial radiation , and thus affects the climate change .

云作为地球辐射收支系统的重要调节器，在大气能量循环、水汽循环以及地球气候系统中扮演着非常关键的角色。

Clouds are an important modulator of the energy budget of the planet and play a critical role in the atmospheric energy cycle , water vapor cycle as well as earth climate system .

地球辐射带又被称为范艾伦辐射带，由地球附近的近层宇宙空间中包围着地球的高能带电粒子组成，与太阳活动和地磁场有着相当密切的联系。

The Van Allen radiation belt is composed of high energy charged particles which surrounds the earth in the near earth space . And it is highly related to the solar activity and the geomagnetic field .

地球长波辐射（OLR）遥感与重大自然灾害预测

Predicting heavy disasters by outgoing longwave radiation ( olr ) of the earth

5亿年前从太阳定期抵达地球的辐射量，将可与现在最大的太阳风暴（solarstorm）发生时降落在地球上的太阳雨相比较，塔都诺说。

The amount of radiation regularly reaching Earth from the sun3.45 billion years ago would be comparable to what rains down on the planet during the most powerful solar storms today , Tarduno says .

采用SIP算法，对离散方程进行了求解。比较了考虑和不考虑地球红外辐射对电池阵温度分布的影响。夕少了动君己己pv。

The solution of discrete equation was obtained by the method of SIP with and without the effects of earth radiation on temperature distribution of the solar PV array were compared .

润红色，洋红（图画颜料）地球红外辐射对大气层外红外测温的影响

Effect of Earth Infrared Radiation on Infrared Temperature Measurement for Exoatmospheric Objects

地球红外辐射背景成像方法研究

Approach of generating infrared picture about the earth background

为模拟生成地球红外辐射背景图像，研究其成像方法。

This paper is aiming to study the approach of generating infrared picture about the earth background .

1958年美国的第一颗卫星发现了地球周围辐射区的重要信息。

In 1958 , the first US satellite discovered important information about areas of radiation around the earth .

居民所接受的剂量当量值中，主要为地球γ辐射所致，尤以室内环境的γ辐射为最多。

Earth 's r-ray irradiation is mainly dose equivalent among acceptation of dose equivalent value , especially , r-ray irradiation of indoor .

这些污染物质阻碍地球的辐射热向太空扩散，同时增加对阳光的吸收，并使热量停留在了大气之中。

These pollutants block the Earth 's radiant heat from escaping into space , increasing absorption of sunlight and trapping heat within the atmosphere .

最后，这些被加速的电子束陷入地球的辐射带之内，可以对卫星通讯和导航系统产生干扰。

Eventually , the accelerated electrons become trapped in the Earth 's radiation belts , where they can interfere with satellite communications and navigation .

用Monte&Carlo法对空间光学遥感器的大口径光学窗口的地球红外辐射进行了分析和模拟计算。

The earth infrared radiation is analysed and calculated for the large aperture optical window of high resolution space optical remote senser by Monte-Carlo method .

对于复杂天线结构，为提高计算地球反照辐射和地球红外辐射外热流的精度和速度，提出了采用蒙特卡洛法计算星载天线表面轨道外热流的原理和方法。

Specifically for complicated antenna structure , in order to improve accuracy and speed for calculating outer thermal flux of the earth albedo and emitted radiation , it has suggested that the approach adopt the Monte-Carlo method to calculating outer thermal flux of the space-borne antenna . 3 .

虽然这些分子允许可见波长的辐射——阳光的绝大部分能量就汇集于此——不受阻挡地穿透，但它们却会吸收某些较长波长，亦即从地球表面辐射出的红外发射，这种辐射若不是二氧化碳的缘故就会被重新输送回太空。

Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths ， where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated ， to pass through ， they absorb some of the longer-wavelength ， infrared emissions radiated from the Earth 's surface ， radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space .

臭氧是地球防止紫外线辐射的屏障。

Ozone is the earth 's barrier against ultra-violet radiation .

核地球物理学X辐射取样技术研究和应用

The study and application of X-radiation sampling technique of muclear geophysics

核地球物理X辐射取样中克服基体效应的研究

Study on overcome matrix effect in nuclear geophysics XRF

由于人类污染导致的臭氧层衰减以及由此产生的地球表面UV-B辐射增强已经成为当代一个严峻的问题。

Today , stratospheric ozone depletion which was one of the most important problems of the world is that of caused by serious anthropogenic pollution and the resulting increase in UV radiation reaching the surface of the Earth .