小型开放经济

在小型开放经济情形下，加入了粘性价格和粘性工资的情况，采取的方式是Calvo的交错价格方法。

In the case of a small open economy , joined the sticky prices and wages was modeled , taken Calvo staggered price method .

小型开放经济中内生增长的不确定性

Indeterminancy of Endogenous Growth in a Small Open Economy

小型开放经济中的随机增长模型

Stochastic Growth of a Small Open Economy

先从确定性的假设条件下，建立了一个小型开放经济中确定性的货币模型。

Under the assumption that whether the conditions are stochastic , the paper set up two equilibrium models .

但澳大利亚作为一个小型开放经济，早已学会了慎用此招以备不测之需。

But Australia-a small , open economy-has learnt to reserve such measures only for a handful of egregious cases .

对拉脱维亚和爱尔兰等小型开放经济体而言，通过通缩来重获竞争力和经济增长的做法可能会奏效。

For small open economies such as Latvia and Ireland , regaining competitiveness and growth through deflation might work .

本文运用随机最优化的方法，对世界经济中的小型开放经济建立模型。

This article set up a stochastic growth model of a small open economy with the method of stochastic optimization .

文章指出，实行固定汇率制度的小型开放经济体，其货币政策具有一定的独立性，可以对实际产出产生一定的作用；

The monetary policy of the small open economy with fixed exchange rate mechanism is independent and can affect the real output .

本文主要讨论了小型开放经济情形下的货币政策问题，包括模型内部的结构问题。

This paper mainly discusses the case of a small open economy monetary policy issues , including the internal structure of the model .

继而，建立了一个小型开放经济的三阶段模型进行了资本控制有效性的数理分析，并在此模型中，运用博弈论进一步探讨了间接资本控制的有效性及有效税率；

Thirdly , this paper establishes a 3-period small opening economic model and utilizes the game theory to make further research on it .

欧元区的普遍情况是，每个国家都表现得像是世界尽头的小型开放经济体。

As is so typical in the eurozone , each country behaves like a small open economy at the edge of the world .

在随机性的假设下，建立了小型开放经济的一般随机均衡模型，求得宏观均衡解，并且得出以下结论。然后根据随机性的假设，建立了一个随机增长模型。

In the stochastic growth model of a small open economy , stochastic equilibrium is established and obtained macroeconomic equilibrium solutions , some conclusions are drawn .

这种汇率传递效应程度高是符合小型开放型经济体的理论假设和实证的结果，还有也可能与市场定价（PTM）效应有关。

The high magnitude of the exchange rate pass-through results are consistent with the assumption and experiences of small , open economies , and might also be in part a consequence of low pricing-to-market ( PTM ) effects .

香港作为小型开放式经济体系，对外部的政治经济变化有敏锐的反应。

As a " small Open Economic System ", Hong Kong 's economy is sensitive to external political and economic changes .

作为一个小型的开放经济体，如果我们试图通过货币贬值来获得竞争力，那将是愚蠢的做法。

We would be foolish , as a small and open economy , to try to gain competitiveness through the currency .

有预测说，许多小型开放式的经济体，会出现零增长和负增长。

It is estimated that many small open economies will see zero or negative growth .

作为一个小型、开放的经济体，爱尔兰可以在必要时通过挤走其它地区的可贸易产出来实现自我调整。

Ireland can adjust as a small , open economy by displacing tradeable output elsewhere , where necessary .

但有一个支持紧缩政策的新论据或许更加有力：全球化使得连美国这样大型的、此前按照特殊规则运转的经济体，都表现得更像小型的、开放的经济体。

But there is a new and perhaps more powerful case for austerity : globalisation has made even large economies such as America , which used to operate under special rules , behave as if they were small , open economies .