引水灌溉

塔里木河干流引水灌溉及其对河道冲淤的影响

Study on Irrigation Diversion and Its Influence on Tarim River

他们挖掘沟渠从大运河引水灌溉稻田。

They dug channels to bring in water from the Grand Canal to irrigate the rice fields .

甘肃东部引水灌溉工程引起的负效应及其防治

Negative Effects Caused by Water Diversion Irrigation Project in the Eastern Part of Gansu Province and Their Controlling

很多农民的田地是通过竹管从河流或湖泊中引水灌溉的。

Many farmer 's fields are irrigated by water brought from a river or lake through bamboo pipes .

在准噶尔盆地西北缘古玛纳斯湖湖积平原区，通过引水灌溉进行规模土地开发中，利用紫花苜蓿作为先锋植物对新垦殖土地进行的改良和熟化。

A study to use alfalfa as pioneer plant to improve virgin soil at North-West Junggar Basin was carried out .

污染带的分布与近20多年来的洪水淹没区和引水灌溉区呈现高度的一致性。

The distribution of this polluted zone is quite consistent with the flooded area and irrigated area formed in past 20 years .

本文简要地引述了我国早期的引水灌溉工程，指出了仔在的主要问题（泥沙问题）。

In this paper , diversion works built in the ancient time are briefly described and sediment problems encountered are pointed out .

陕西泾阳南塬黄土滑坡灾害与引水灌溉的关系

The hazards of loess landslides in the southern tableland of Jingyang county , shaanxi and their relationship with the channel water into fields

在农灌区引河水通过田间入渗补给地下水。（3）北部盆地，在金塔灌区，地下水主要接受引水灌溉入渗补给；

In the north basin , groundwater gets water from surface water through irrigation in agricultural land or gets water from river influent seepage through riverbed .

浅谈公路养护管理工作中的几点措施对草场采取围栏养贮、引水灌溉和保护管理措施；

On the countermeasures of road maintenance Many measures have been taken to protect grasslands , such as enclosure with fences for livestock breeding and irrigation .

该地区蒸发量大，降水稀少，水资源严重短缺，农业发展强烈依赖于黄河引水灌溉。

The evaporation is large and precipitation is scarce , and shortage of water is severe . In consequence the agriculture development heavily relies on Yellow River irrigation .

火车驶过水泥桥和浑浊的灌溉渠，那是当年外国佬开凿，用来引水灌溉种植园的。

The cement bridge passed by , and the muddy waters of the irrigation ditch from the days when the gringos diverted the river to bring it to the plantations .

散耗型模型考虑了水在不同介质和不同形态之间的交换或转化，并重点考虑人类活动如引水灌溉、地下水的开采等对水平衡的影响。

The water movement and exchange in deferent media and phases are investigated , and the influences of human activities such as irrigation , exploiting groundwater are also taken into consideration .

对甘肃东部引水灌溉工程引起的地面塌陷、滑坡、土壤盐渍化等负效应进行了分析，并提出了一定的防治措施。

The paper analyses the negative effects of land collapse sink , landslide and soil salinization that caused by water diversion irrigation projects in the eastern part of Gansu Province , and put forward the control countermeasures .

平原河流上筑坝引水灌溉，要遵循河流流势的基本规律，合理布置枢纽的堰、闸、导流墙、进水闸等建筑物。

This paper presents that diversion irrigation building dam on river and stream of plain should follow the natural law of river and stream , and reasonably layout buildings such as weirs , gates , diversion walls , and intake gates etc.

从对黄河流域70多年气象、水文等资料的分析入手，阐明了气候变迁、引水灌溉及水利、水土保持工程等因素对黄河水沙变化特征的影响。

Starting with the analysis on meteorological and hydrologic data more than 70 years in the Yellow River valley , the influence climate variation , irrigation by channeling water , and projects of water conservancy and soil-water conservation ect . was expound .

韶山灌区是湖南省迄今为止最大的引水灌溉工程。以灌溉为主，兼具发电、防洪、排渍、航运、工矿、城镇供水、养殖、旅游等综合功能。

Hunan Shaoshan Irrigation Area is the largest irrigation water . Mainly in irrigation , both for power generation , flood control , Draining of floodwater , shipping , condition of urban water supply , aquaculture , tourism , and other integrated functions .

为保持土壤的水分，中国劳动人民很早就开始修筑带有水阀的沟渠。各国的统治者也把水利事业的发展看作是富国之道的重要措施之一，他们通常会组织人力开渠引水灌溉都城附近的田地。

To assure the moisture of soil ， Chinese farmers since oldest times built dykes and canals with small sluices , while the rulers of all states also took the development of water conservancy as one of the important measures to enrich countries .

它包括两个方面：一是当渠首可引水量能满足灌区灌溉用水量时，则不需要提水灌溉；

Two aspects of the problem are discussed : one is that lift irrigation is no need when abstraction volume capability of canal head can meet the demand ;

在温带半湿润季风气候区，运用复合式取水闸门引水库表层水灌溉农田，可避免取水库底层水时水温偏低，不利于农作物生长的问题。

In semi-humid monsoon climatic areas in the temperate zone , adopting compound gates to divert surface-layer water from a reservoir for irrigating farmland can avoid taking low-temperature water from bottom layer of the reservoir which is unfavourable to the growing of crops .

在引水渠出现之前，埃及、巴比伦和亚述人用原始运河引水灌溉，而罗马人则利用土木工程技术对运河进行改进，从而发明了引水渠。

While the Romans did not invent the aqueduct - primitive canals for irrigation and water transport existed earlier in Egypt , Assyria and Babylon - they used their mastery of civil engineering to perfect the process .

并提出了各轮灌组引水时间均一化处理方法，使各轮灌组在同一引水时间结束灌溉，从而可使配水渠道进水闸能在同一时间关闭。

Also the method of treating same delivery time is proposed . Each rotational irrigation group is completed at the same delivery time and the intake gate of the distribution channel can be closed at the same time .