皂素
- saponin
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[saponin] 从植物中提取的一种有毒苷类淡黄色粉末。主要用于制作洗 涤去污剂,部分可药用
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SBR工艺处理皂素废水的实验研究及对策分析
Experimental Study and Approach Analysis on the Treatment of Saponin Wastewater with SBR
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IR及UV分析证明:油茶籽皂素与茶抒皂素、命皂素属于同一类型的糖甙化合物。
The results of UV and IR analysis show that these ihree types of saponin are the same one of glucoside compounds .
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超临界CO2萃取盾叶薯蓣醇提物中薯蓣皂素
Supercritical CO_2 Fluid Extract of Diosgenin from Dioscorea Zingiberensis
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驱虫和添加茶皂素均显著降低瘤胃液pH值(P<0.05),但均处于正常范围内。
Both tea saponins and defaunation decreased ruminal pH ( P0.05 ), but all values were in the normal range .
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皂素工业废水COD(Cr)排放限值的研究
Study on Limited Value of COD_ ( Cr ) Discharge from Sapogenin Industry Wastewater
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利用EM菌处理皂素生产废水的试验研究
Experimental Research on Wastewater Treatment of Diosgenin by Effective Microbial Population
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上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)处理皂素废水的研究
Study on the treatment of the saponin wastewater by UASB reactor
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TiO2纳米微粒-茶皂素水基乳化液的切削行为研究
Study on the Cutting Properties of a Water-Based Emulsified Liquid Containing OA-TiO_2 Nanoparticles and Tea Saponins
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在提出皂素工业COD排放限值的基础上,进行了氨氮标准限值的研究。
The research of standard limited value of NH_3-N was made on the basis of limited value of COD discharge from wastewater of saponin industry .
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无机盐主要对溶液中的SDS表面活性产生影响,茶皂素性质比较稳定,基本不受影响。
Inorganic salt had a major impact on surface activity of SDS but little on tea saponin 's since its steady quality .
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耐盐(CaCl2)皂素废水降解菌的分离及特性
Isolation and Characteristics of Diosgenin Wastewater-degrading and Tolerant-CaCl_2 Strains
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茶皂素HLB值的结构分析
Evaluating the hydrophilic and lipophilic balance ( hlb ) value of tea saponin from its chemical structure
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茶皂素是从山茶科(Theaceae)山茶属(Camellia)植物中提取出来的一类齐墩果烷型三萜类皂甙的混合物。
Tea saponin s is a mixture of oleanene-type triterpene saponin that extracted from theaceae camellia plants .
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UV-Fenton法处理皂素生产废水的动力学研究
Kinetics study on saponin wastewater treatment by UV-Fenton process
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茶皂素(Teasaponin)是五萜三甙类糖甙化合物,具有许多物理化学性质及生物生理活性,对化工业、农业、牧渔业等的发展均有促进作用。
Tea saponin as three glucoside terpenoid , has much of physical , chemical and biological physiological activity , and always stimulates the development of the chemical industry , agriculture , animal husbandry and fishery .
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文中还对茶皂素的CMC值、茶皂素降低农药表面张力的意义和生产上的使用浓度进行了讨论。
In this paper , CMC of tea saponin , the significance of tea saponin on reducing surface tension of pesticide solutions and the applied concentration in practice were also discussed .
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对其化蛹车具有明显的抑制作用,且随条皂素浓度的升高抑制作用越明显,抑制中浓度IC50为15.79ug/g。
And tea saponin had significant inhibition on the pupating rate , the inhibition was more marked along the concentrations of tea saponin increased . The media inhibiting concentration IC50 , was 15 . 79ug / g.
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借助SEM,XRD和N2吸附实验等手段,对其结构与性能进行了表征,并运用于黄姜皂素废水的吸附实验,发现其脱色性能及去除有机物效果优于商业活性炭。
The characterizations of the activated carbon prepared from the residues were investigated by the SEM , XRD and N_2 adsorption . The adsorption experiments show that it can better decolorize diosgenin wastewater and remove COD than commercial activated carbon .
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目的:观察茶皂素对壬苯醇醚(N9)的杀精增效作用。
Objective : To study the effect of tea saponin in ameliorating nonoxynol ( N-9 ) spermicidal action in vitro .
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结果表明:0.5μm的陶瓷膜预处理加PW超滤膜浓缩提纯的工艺适宜用于茶皂素的提纯浓缩。
The results indicated that 0.5 μ m ceramic membrane can be used for pretreatment of the dilute tea saponin solution and PW ultra filtration membrane can be applied for concentration and purification .
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根据固体物料浸提理论对油茶皂素的浸提方法进行了研究,实验得出水浸提油茶皂素的最佳的工艺条件:温度85℃、pH10.0、液固比10:1、浸提时间8h。
Based on the theory of theasaponin extracting method , the optimum conditions for theasaponin extraction with water were : temperature 85 ℃, pH 10.0 , fluid - solid ratio 10 : 1 , time 8 h.
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采用注射、熏蒸、点滴、饲喂、内吸等方法测定了茶皂素对菜粉蝶PierisrapaeL.5龄幼虫的拒食活性。
The antifeeding activity of tea saponin against the 5th instar larvae of Pieris rapae were determined by the methods of injection , topical application , fumigation , systemic action and feeding , etc.
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其次研究了α-淀粉酶、纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、糖化酶在薯蓣皂甙元得率提高中的作用,并首次利用RP-HPLC研究了这些外源酶对薯蓣皂素质量的影响。
In sucession , we studied the purpose of α - amylase , fibrin enzyme , xylan enzyme and γ - amylase on the increasing of extracting rate of diosgenin . And we first made use of RP-HPLC to indentify the quality of diosgenin .
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方法:按照国际计划生育基金会体外杀精试验改良法,测定N9、茶皂素及其混合液对家兔精子20s、3min的最低杀精浓度。
Methods : According to the improved spermicidal test method in vitro recommended by International Planned Parenthood Foundation ( IPPF ), we evaluated the minimum spermicidal concentration of N-9 , tea saponin and their mixed solution in 20 s and 3 min.
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从黄姜皂素生产厂家的生产废水中选取了两种微生物,对其进行了18s-RDNA的鉴定,并对所选微生物生长因子的影响作了研究。
Selected two kinds of microorganisms from the productive waste of a Dioscorea zingiberensis C. H. Wright diosgenin Manufacturer , we have made 18s-RDNA to appraisal it , and to do the research on the influence of selected microorganism growth factor .
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黄姜皂素生产纤维渣制备活性炭的研究
Preparation of activated carbon based on the cellulose residues of Diosgenin
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油茶籽粕中茶皂素提取纯化工艺的研究
Studies on Extraction and Purification of Saponin from Camellia Seed Meal
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响应面法优化超声-酸水解法提取薯蓣皂素工艺研究
Optimization for ultrasonic-acid hydrolysis extraction of diosgenin by response surface methodology
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正交法在茶皂素工艺上的应用
Application of Right Cross Test on Technological Process of Tea Saponin
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所得茶皂素的重量百分含量可达80%以上。
The yield of saponin is over 80 % by weight .