直接利率

莱因哈特认为，本届美联储做出了一个“有原则的决定”，不直接谈论利率前景。

Mr Reinhart says the Bernanke Fed has taken a " principled decision " not to talk directly about the likely path of interest rates .

尽管经纪商并不直接参与利率制定过程，但为了获得市场信息，一些报价银行的利率提交者会频繁与他们联系。

Although brokers do not participate in the rate setting process directly , they were frequently contacted for market information by submitters at some panel banks .

另一个更直接：美国利率的提高对新兴市场的增长有何影响？

Another is more straightforward : What will the impact of higher interest rates in the United States be on emerging market growth ?

金融改革要求政府应逐步减少对金融市场的直接控制，利率逐步由金融市场决定。

During the financial reforming process , it is required that the government should gradually reduce its direct control over the financial market , which in turn should be the determinant of the interest rate .

而利率理论和实践的基础是利息理论，对利息问题的正确认识，不仅直接关系到利率政策的制定，而且还影响到整个国民经济的运行。

Interest rate policy is based on the interest theories , so the understanding of interest not only directly related to the interest rate policies , but also affects the operation of the entire national economy .

问题是货币市场的非均衡不仅意味着名义利率的偏高或偏低，重要的是会直接影响实际利率相对于资本的边际生产率的高估或低估，进而影响到投资、储蓄等经济总量的变动。

The problem is that the disequilibrium in the money market not only predicate the nominal interest being on the high side or on the low side , more affect the investment and save , but also indirect affect price level and economics boom short-term movement and long-term movement trend .

在这些影响因素中，对股价影响最迅速和最直接的莫过于利率因素了。

In these factors , the interest rate influence the share price most quickly and directly .

根据他的估计，香港房价明年将下跌25%至30%，直接原因是借款利率上升。

By his estimate , Hong Kong property prices will fall by 25 to 30 per cent next year , sparked off by higher borrowing rates .

当前，公司债券直接依据美国国债利率定价，而股票、杠杆式收购，甚至是农地投资，因为估值时要使用到贴现率，也都受到美国国债利率的间接影响。

Corporate bonds are currently priced directly off Treasuries but equities , leveraged buy-outs and even farmland are all indirectly affected , through the discount rate used in their own valuations .

美国教育部将从7月1日起将直接助学贷款的利率提高到6.8%，奥巴马的竞选主张之一就是呼吁利息维持在3.4%的低水平。

His chief policy message was an appeal for Congress to pass legislation to stop interest rates on a popular student loan from doubling July 1 from 3.4 percent to 6.8 percent .

他们的想法是，此举会激励银行购买收益率较高的证券，从而降低美联储无法直接影响的长期利率。

The calculation is that this would give banks an incentive to buy higher yielding securities , which would reduce long-term interest rates , over which the central bank has no direct influence .