胸腔穿刺

其中对照组40例：采用单纯胸腔穿刺术来治疗恶性胸腔积液；试验组40例：应用C型套管针辅助胸腔内置入细胃管治疗恶性胸腔积液。

40 patients in control group had thoracentesis ; 40 patients in treatment group were inserted fine-gastric tube into the thoracic cavity guided by type C trocar to treat malignant pleural effusion .

结果42例患者中，19例采取保守治疗，3例行胸腔穿刺治疗，20例行胸腔闭式引流术，剖胸探查术2例。其中41例治愈，1例死亡。

[ Results ] In 42 cases , symptomatic treatment 19 , thoracentesis 3 , closed thoracic drainage 20 , and thoracotomy 2.There are 41 cured ones and 1 dead .

辅助检查主要包括：X线胸片检查、CT检查、胸腔穿刺或胸腔闭式引流、食管碘剂造影和诊断性内镜检查。

The auxiliary examination mainly include : X-ray , CT , thoracic paracentesis or closed drainage , iodolography and diagnostic endoscopic examination .

多次胸腔穿刺术的改进武器间接命中条件下FRP约束混凝土抗多次打击能力

Experimental study of resisting multi-hitting capacity on FRP confined concrete on condition of indirect damage by weapons

X线和CT检查在膈疝的诊断中有重要的作用；胸腔穿刺抽出胃肠道内容物对于膈疝的诊断有很大的意义，但应在X线监控下进行，以免发生副损伤。

X-ray and CT are important to improve the diagnosis rate of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia , and taking out the internal material of stomach by chest puncture is very significant to diagnosis , but it should be under the observations of X-ray .

结论：患者在行胸腔穿刺抽液术前30min服用艾司唑仑及进行健康教育，对缓解患者紧张情绪和顺利进行胸腔穿刺抽液术有辅助作用。

Conclusion : Before the fluid drawing of thoracic cavity , the administration of Estazolam and health education may be benefit to relieve the emotional tension of patients and help to perform the operation smoothly .

左侧血胸1例，经胸腔穿刺引流痊愈。

Case developed hemothorax and was cured after thorax puncture and drainage .

超声引导下胸腔穿刺抽液并注入尿激酶治疗结核性包裹性胸腔积液

Treating tuberculous enveloped pleural effusion with Ultra-sonography guided aspiration and urokinase injection

对照组186例，采用常规胸腔穿刺抽胸水。

In 186 cases of control group , routine thoracic puncture and drainage .

经第1肋间隙胸腔穿刺引流的解剖学基础及应用

Anatomical base and clinical application of thoracic drainage and thoracentesis through first intercostal space

门诊胸腔穿刺术致胸膜反应的原因及护理措施

Causes and Nursing Intervention of Pleural Reaction Induced by Thoracocentesis in Out-Patients Treatment Room

胸腔穿刺抽液对肺换气功能影响的研究

Effect of thoracentesis on pulmonary gas exchange

胸腔穿刺联合胸腔闭锁引流治疗反复发作的胸腔积液35例疗效观察

Clinical report of 35 cases of recurrent pleural effusion treated by pleural punctures and atresia of pleural

无明显胸腔穿刺禁忌症。

No obvious thoracocentesis contraindication .

13例胸腔穿刺抽液检查，其中8例血性胸液，5例为黄色胸液。

In the 13 analysis of pleural effusion cases , 8 cases were blood-red , and 5 were yellow ;

治疗组采用2HRZS/4HRE+胸腔穿刺抽液+复方丹参静脉滴注，对照组采用2HRZS/4HRE+胸腔穿刺抽液治疗。

Those in the therapeutic group were treated with 2HRZS / 4HRE , thoracentesis and intravenous drip of compound salvia miltiorrhiza bunge ;

一种胸腔穿刺器具，特别是体腔积液、积气治疗检查的器具，属医疗器具技术领域。

A pleural puncture apparatus , in particular to a coelom effusion and pneumatosis treating and inspecting apparatus , belongs to the technology field of medical device .

结果7例（0.69%）并发气胸，4例经胸腔穿刺抽气后治愈，3例为张力性气胸，行简易胸腔闭式引流2~3d后治愈。

Results Pneumothorax occurred in 7 cases ( 0.69 % ); among them , 4 cases were cured by thoracic capacity puncture pumping air , and 3 cases with tension pneumothorax were cured by thoracic capacity close drainage for 2 ~ 3 days .

B超介导下胎儿胸腔积液穿刺术

Centesis of fetal pleural effusion under ultrasound guidance

2例供体术后切口脂肪液化，1例供体术后出现膈下积血，1例供体术后发生门静脉血栓，1例供体术后发生小量乳糜漏，1例行胸腔积液穿刺引流。

Donor had portal vein thrombus . 1 donor had chyle leakage . 1 donor needed pleural punctured for hydrops outflow . Postoperative subcutaneous hydrops occurred in 2 patients and dysuria happened in 2 patients .

超声引导下应用中心静脉导管对少量胸腔积液的穿刺引流

Drainage of small amounts of pleural effusion with central venous catheter guided by ultrasound

C型套管针辅助胸腔置管与胸腔穿刺术治疗结核性胸腔积液的临床对比研究

Clinical comparative study of C-type trochar assisted drainage with thoracentesis to treat tuberculous pleural effusion

微创置管胸腔引流与常规胸腔穿刺治疗恶性胸腔积液的效果观察胸腔镜辅助小切口与胸腔闭式引流术治疗自发性气胸的比较

Fine Catheter Thoracostomy Closed Drainage Versus Conventional Pleural Aspiration in the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion Video-assisted thoracic surgery and thoracic closed drainage for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax : A comparative study

方法38例恶性胸腔积液患者先采用胸腔穿刺置管引流胸水，再给予胸腔内注药。

Methods 38 patients were applied with thoracical puncturing and piping , closed chest drainage and then chest injection of the medicine .

细管胸腔闭式引流与常规胸腔穿刺控制恶性胸腔积液随机对照研究

A randomized study of small bore catheter thoracostomy closed drainage versus conventional pleural aspiration in the treatment of malignant pleural effusions

方法：2004年12月～2005年12月对25例恶性胸腔积液患者进行了微创胸腔穿刺置管，在尽量引流出胸腔积液后予高聚生6支胸腔注射，并拔除导管。

Methods : The microtrauma placing catheter of thoracocentesis was performed in 25 patients with malignant pleural effusion form December 2004 to December 2005.Staphylococcin aureus 6 ampules were injected into thoracic cavity after all pleural effusion released out , then the catheter was removed .

17例CPE中10例行胸腔闭式引流，7例胸腔穿刺抽液，7例胸腔内注入尿激酶。

Thoracentesis were done in 7 CPE and thoracic close drainages were done in 10 CPE . Urokinase was injected into thoracic cavity in 7 CPE .

保守治疗17例，其中胸腔闭式引流16例，胸腔穿刺1例。

Conservative treatment was carried on 17 cases , including 1 case with pleural and celiac centesis , 17 cases with intubation of pleural cavity and sealing drainage .

目的比较胸腔置管负压吸引术与传统胸腔穿刺抽液对结核性渗出性胸膜炎的治疗效果。方法对54例结核性渗出性胸膜炎随机分为两组，胸腔置管负压吸引组28例；

Objective To compare the clinical effect between vacuum suction with tube in chest and traditional thoracic drainage on tuberculous exudative pleurisy .

方法采用本院自行研制的野战胸腔闭式引流装置，应用瓣膜单向阀取代水封瓶、C形胸腔穿刺针及硅胶引流管行胸腔闭式引流；

Methods The battlefield thorax close drainage equipment manufactured by our hospital , consisted of unilateral valve , C-shaped puncture needle , and silica gel drainage tube for operation .