脱落细胞学

结果：流式细胞仪检测40例恶性胸腹水细胞DNA非二倍体出现率为90%（36/40），脱落细胞学的检出率为875%（35/40）。

Results : The detection rate of DNA non-diploid is 90 % by FCM and 87.5 % by the method of exfoliative cytology .

AgNOR在胸腔脱落细胞学诊断中的意义

The role of AgNOR in the diagnosis of thoracic exfoliative cytology

同期进行CT、膀胱镜、尿脱落细胞学检查，并按照病理学分级及临床分期进行比较。

Concurrent CT , cystoscopy , urine cytology , and in accordance with pathological TNM classification and clinical staging were compared .

尿脱落细胞学检查的阳性率为22.22%（8/36），两者相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。

Compared with 22.22 % , the positive rate of the urine shed off ( 8 / 36 ), there is significant difference ( P < 0.05 ) .

用巢式逆转录聚合酶链反应（NestedRT-PCR）检测Survivin的表达，同时行尿脱落细胞学检查及膀胱镜取材病检。

Detect the expression of Survivin by nested RT-PCR , voided urine cytology and biopsy through cystoscope simultaneously .

结果：FISH的检查灵敏度优于其他三项检查，特异度与尿脱落细胞学持平，高于CT检查和膀胱镜。

Results : FISH examination of sensitivity than the other three checks , the specificity of urinary cytology was flat , higher than the CT examination and cystoscopy .

目的：用流式细胞仪对胸腹腔积液患者同一次胸腹水细胞进行DNA含量测定，并与胸腹水脱落细胞学检查进行对比分析。

Objective : The same sample that the cell of hydrothorax and ascites was tested for DNA content by Flow cytometry ( FCM ), the results were compared with the method of exfoliative cytology .

100例患者首先留取晨尿，用于无创的尿脱落细胞学检测和FISH检测，然后行经腹部泌尿系超声、泌尿系CT等影像学检查，最后行有创的膀胱镜或输尿管镜检查。

Firstly , morning urine from all patients was collected for FISH test and urine cytology analysis , then all patients were investigated by color ultrasonography and CT , lastly cystoscopy or ureteroscopy examination .

CD15在膀胱癌尿脱落细胞学检测中的应用价值

Diagnostic value of CD15 in cells from urine to detect bladder carcinoma

提示在临床病理工作中，Ag－NOR技术在胸腹水脱落细胞学检查中，对良、恶性肿瘤的鉴别诊断具有一定的实用意义。

It suggested that AgNOR technigue of the cytological observation of hydrothorax and ascites has some practical significance in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors in our clinical pathologic work .

方法选择60例膀胱移行细胞癌和30例非膀胱肿瘤患者，同时行尿Cox-2蛋白、NMP22和尿脱落细胞学检查。

Methods Urine Cox-2 protein NMP22 and exfoliative cytology were detected from 60 cases with bladder transitional cell carcinoma and other 30 controls .

比较评估核基质蛋白22（NMP22）测定、流式细胞DNA含量分析术及尿脱落细胞学检查三种诊断BTCC无创方法的临床应用价值。

Objective : To compare and evaluate three methods for the detection of BTCC , NMP22 , DNA content analysis with flow cytometry and voided urine cytology .

方法：采用ELISA法测定48例膀胱移行上皮肿瘤患者尿中NMP22的值，并与尿脱落细胞学检查进行比较。

Methods : Urine NMP 22 values were determined for 48 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder patients by an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) .

辅助检查主要有胸部X线片，胸部CT平扫及增强扫描，PET检查，痰脱落细胞学检查，纤维支气管镜检查及活检，经皮穿刺针吸细胞学检查等，最终诊断靠病理及免疫组化。

The main auxiliary examinations of PCL include chest X-ray , chest computed tomography , PET , sputum cytology , transbronchial lung biopsy and percutaneous needle aspiration cytology . The definite diagnosis of pleomorphic carcinoma depends on pathology and immunohistochemical staining .

术前联合应用IVU、B超、逆行造影、CT、膀胱镜和尿脱落细胞学等检查可提高肾盂癌的正确诊断率。

The combined application of examinations such as IVU , ultrasonography , retrograde pyelography , CT scanning , cystourethroscope , urine cytology etc before operation may improve the rate of correct diagnosis of pyelic carcinoma .

方法对82例临床怀疑膀胱肿瘤的患者，在膀胱镜检查前将尿样分为3份，分别进行NMP22、BTAstat和脱落细胞学检测，分析比较3种方法的敏感性、特异性和阳性预测价值。

Methods 82 symptomatic patients suspicious of bladder cancer were asked to have urine NMP22 , BTA stat , and cytological examination before cystoscopy .

目的：分析比较尿核基质蛋白22（NMP22）检测与尿脱落细胞学检查诊断膀胱移行细胞癌的临床价值。

Objective : To evaluate the diagnostic value of urinary NMP22 and cytology in the detection of bladder transitional cell carcinoma .

方法以102例胸腔积液患者（其中恶性45例，良性57例）的胸水分别作流式细胞术DNA倍体分析，癌胚抗原（CEA）及脱落细胞学检测。

Methods Flow cytometry ( FCM ), carcinoembryonic antigen ( CEA ) quantitation , and exfoliative cytologic examination were used to detect 102 patients with pleural effusion ( malignant 45 , benign 57 respeetively ), and compare their sensitivity and specificity .

通过B超、静脉尿路造影（IVU）、逆行肾盂造影、CT、尿脱落细胞学及输尿管镜等检查，术前诊断符合率为92.3%（36/39）。

Percentage of confirmed diagnosis of TCC of upper urinary tract by B ultrasound , intravenous urography ( IVU ), retrograde pyelography , computed tomography ( CT ), cytological analysis and ureteropyeloscopy was 92.3 % ( 36 / 39 ) .

目的分析比较检测尿核基质蛋白22（NMP22）、流式细胞术（FCM）、尿脱落细胞学检查3种无创方法诊断膀胱移行细胞癌（BTCC）的临床价值。

NMP22 was one of the predictor to the recurrence of blander cancer after operation . Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of three non-invasive tests for bladder transitional cell carcinoma .

方法选取自2004年6月起因胸腹水来我院就诊的患者共67例进行前瞻性分析。每位患者除常规胸腹水脱落细胞学检查外，均进行AgNOR染色和FCM-DNA倍体分析检测。

Methods Sixty-seven patients with serous effusions were analyzed in our hospital from June 2004.AgNOR staining and FCM-DNA ploidy were examined besides routine exfoliated cytology study .

结果1.FCM、CEA、脱落细胞学检测在良、恶性胸腔积液中的阳性率分别为3.5%、82.2%、15.8%、71.1%、7.0%、46.7%，三种方法均有显著性差异（P值均<0.05）。

The positive rate is 3.5 % , 82.2 % , 15.8 % . 71 . 1 % , 7.0 % , 46.7 % with FCM , CEA and exfoliative cytologic examination respectively . There was significant difference between benign and malignant pleural effusion ( P < 0.05 ) .

目的分析宫颈阴道脱落细胞学结果为无明确诊断意义的不典型鳞状细胞（ASCUS）患者的组织病理，为临床治疗方法的选择提供依据。

Objective Analyzing the results of vaginal exfoliativel cytology provides a basis both for the histopathology of patients with ( ASCUS ) and for selecting the methods of clinical diagnosis .

用药前及用药3个周期后分别进行kupperman症状评分、阴道脱落细胞学评分、腹部彩超监测子宫大小及内膜厚度。

We conducted Kupperman appraisal 、 exfoliative cytology appraisal of the vagina 、 measured the size of the uterine and the thickness of the endometrium by color ultrasound before and after the usage .

目的探讨正常绝经后妇女应用不同方案的激素替代疗法对更年期综合征症状的Kupperman评分、阴道脱落细胞学、子宫大小及内膜厚度的影响。

Object To explore the effects of different kinds and doses of HRT on the Kupperman appraisal 、 exfoliative cytology of the vagina 、 size of the uterus and the thickness of the endometrium .

胸水脱落细胞学检查对98例MPE确诊47例，阳性率为47.95%；其中腺癌32例，鳞癌3例，小细胞肺癌2例，未分型者9例，胸膜间皮细胞瘤1例。

Forty seven of the 98 patients with MPE were confirmedly diagnosed as having lung cancers , including 32 cases of adenocarcinoma , 3 squamous cell carcinoma , 2 small cell lung cancer , 9 non classification , and 1 pleural mesothelioma , the positive rate being 47.95 % .

321例浆膜腔积液常规及脱落细胞学检查分析

Conventional and exfoliative cytological analysis of 321 cases of serous effusion

免疫细胞化学技术在胸腹水脱落细胞学诊断中的应用

Application of immunocytochemistry to cytological diagnosis in hydrothorax and ascites

痰脱落细胞学检查痰标本收集方法的对比研究

Comparative study on collecting methods of sputum sample in sputum cast-off cells

痰液和胸腹水沉积物切片在肿瘤脱落细胞学中的作用

Role of section examinations of sputum and pleural and peritoneal effusions in cytologic diagnosis