膀胱输尿管反流

胎儿肾积水多为一过性或生理性，随着扩张程度的增加，肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻和后尿道瓣膜的发生率增加，但膀胱输尿管反流发生似乎不随扩张程度而变化。

Fetal hydronephrosis are mostly a transient or physiological , with the expansion , the incidences of ureteropelvic junction obstruction and posterior urethral valves increased . But the vesicoureteral reflux does not seem to change with the expansion of degree .

小儿膀胱输尿管反流无辐射诊断技术的研究进展

The Development of Radiation-Free Diagnostic Methods of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children

8例显示不同程度膀胱输尿管反流。

Vesico ureteric reflux was documented in 8 cases .

目的探讨小儿尿路感染与原发性膀胱输尿管反流的关系。

Objective To explore clinical relationship between childhood urinary tract infection and primary vesicoureteric reflux .

结论原发性膀胱输尿管反流是小儿尿路感染的易感因素之一。

Conclusion Primary vesicoureteric reflux is one of the predisposing factor in childhood urinary tract infection .

家族性膀胱输尿管反流的分子机制研究

Molecular Studies of Familial Vesicoureteral Reflux

小儿原发性膀胱输尿管反流的临床研究

Primary vesicoureteric reflux in children

儿童首次发热性泌尿道感染后膀胱输尿管反流的预测：对一项临床决策准则的检验

Prediction of vesicoureteral reflux after a first febrile urinary tract infection in children : Validation of a clinical decision rule

在有胎儿期肾盂扩张史的新生儿中所检测到的原发性膀胱输尿管反流：一项前瞻性临床和影像学研究

Primary vesicoureteral reflux detected in neonates with a history of fetal renal pelvis dilatation : A prospective clinical and imaging study

膀胱输尿管反流现象的存在并不能说明首次泌尿道感染后肾脏瘢痕形成患病风险增加

The presence of vesicoureteric reflux does not identify a population at risk for renal scarring following a first urinary tract infection

术后随访5～84个月，肾积水减轻，临床症状消失，无膀胱输尿管反流发生。

All the patients have been followed up 5 ~ 84 months then the hydronephrosis relieved , clinic symptom disappeared and no vesicoureteral reflux happened .

结果膀胱输尿管反流在尿路感染患儿中占26%，在反复尿路感染患儿中占69%。

Results The rate of primary vesicoureteric reflux was 26 % in childhood urinary tract infection and the infection rate in recurrent urinary tract was 69 % .

结果：8例出现膀胱输尿管反流，其中7例出现反流时膀胱内压力≤3.92kPa，1例>3.92kPa。

Results : Vesicoureteral reflux were found in 8 cases , of which 7 case meanwhile with bladder pressure ≤ 3.92 kPa , 1 case with bladder pressure > 3.92 kPa .

仅有11例（14.9%）完成多项影像学检查（包括B超及膀胱输尿管反流筛查），膀胱输尿管反流阳性2例。

The complete imaging evaluation , including renal ultrasound and screening for vesicoureteral reflux ( VUR ), was carried out only in 11 of 74 ( 15 % ), and 2 cases with positive findings of VUR .

方法行B超和静脉肾盂造影（IVU）明确诊断后，11例行上肾段和输尿管切除，4例行囊肿切除、膀胱输尿管抗反流输尿管再植术。

Methods 15 cases of ureter cyst got confirmed diagnoses through B ultrasonography and intravenous pyelography . 11 cases got the resection of upper renal segments and ureterotomy , while other 4 cases undertook cystectomy and ureterocystic anti reflux replantation .

方法脊膜修补术后神经性膀胱并输尿管反流患儿45例，男29例，女16例，年龄4～14岁。

Methods 45 cases of neurogenic bladder with VUR after spinal meningocele re - pairs were retrospectively analyzed . There were 29 boys and 16 girls with age ranging from 4 to 14 years .

输流管道横向振动机理及其控制研究膀胱-输尿管尿液反流

Study on the Mechanism of Transverse Vibration and Its Control of Pipes Conveying Fluid

结果：2例患者均因膀胱挛缩，形成膀胱输尿管及肾反流，导致肾功能衰竭。

Results : The formation of bladder contracture and bladder ureter pelvis reflux , together with toxic effect of MMC lead renal failure in the2 cases .