菌状乳头

不同个体之间在菌状乳头密度和味觉功能上差异有显著性；

There is a significant difference in fungiform papilla density and taste functions in different individuals ;

结论：（1）菌状乳头及其味蕾对舌神经具有依赖性；

Conclusion : ( 1 ) The fungiform papilla as well as taste bud depends on the lingual nerve .

~（60）Co照射SD大鼠对舌菌状乳头及味蕾的影响

Changes of Taste Bud and Fungiform Papillae after ~ ( 60 ) Co Radiation in Rat

目的研究临床治疗剂量60Co照射头颈部恶性肿瘤后，舌菌状乳头及其味蕾的形态学变化和再生能力。

Objective To observe the morphological changes and the regenerating ability of the fungiform papillae and taste buds after + { 60 } Co radiation with clinical doses in rats .

人舌前部味觉功能和菌状乳头的定量研究

Quantitative studies of taste and fungiform papillae on the anterior human tongue

目的探讨更年期味觉障碍和舌菌状乳头、味觉功能之间的关系。

Objective To study the taste function of the menopause females with taste disorder .

目的：了解舌神经损伤后菌状乳头的变化和再生能力。

Objective : To investigate the changes of fungiform Papillae following injury to lingual nerve .

味蕾的数目、细胞总数和菌状乳头变化不明显。

Fungiform papilla height and width and the number of fungiform papillae per slice showed no change .

菌状乳头在丝状乳头之间，顶部呈火山口状。

Fungiform papillae were distributed among filiform papillae and to be cavernous in shape at the top .

舌神经切断吻合后菌状乳头味蕾再生的实验研究

Experimental study of the fungiform papilla and taste bud regeneration following microsurgical repair of lingual nerve in rat

舌神经被切断后90天，萎缩消失的菌状乳头仍然没有再生迹象。

90 days following the transection of lingual nerve , there was no any regeneration of the degenerated fungiform papillae .

舌神经不仅有支配和营养菌状乳头及其味蕾的作用，而且还有抑制菌状乳头向丝状乳头异化的功能。

Lingual nerve not only supports fungiform papilla and taste bud , but also suppresses the filiform like degeneation of fungiform papilla .

然后舌体肿大，呈鲜红色（品红），同时菌状乳头肿胀、充血。

Next glossa body is intumescent , show vermeil ( pinkish red ), at the same time strut of bacterium shape tit , hyperaemia .

菌状乳头密度是决定舌前部味觉功能的重要因素，并与味觉功能呈明显的正相关；

The fungiform papilla density is the key to taste function on 2 / 3 anterior of tongue , and is positively correlated to it ;

结果：（1）舌神经被钳夹或切断后，同侧的菌状乳头萎缩，消失，数目明显减少，味孔消失。

Results : ( 1 ) Following either the clamp injury or transecting injury of lingual nerve , the fungiform papillae were atrophied and their number deminished .

菌状乳头有很强的再生能力，能否再生与舌神经的损伤程度和修复有关；

The fungiform papilla has good ability to regenerate . whether the degenerated fungiform papilla can regenerate is relative to the injured degree and repair of lingual nerve .

15日龄以后，舌背侧菌状乳头高为200～521μm，其顶部直径为93～221μm。

At 15th day , there were fungiform papillae , which approximately 200-521 um in height , its top approximately 93-221 um in diameter , on the dorsum of the tongue .

目的：了解舌神经损伤后味蕾的变化，以及切断的舌神经用神经外膜吻合修复后舌菌状乳头和味蕾的再生能力。

PURPOSE : To investigate the changes of taste buds following injury to lingual nerve and the regeneration of the fungiform papillae and taste buds following microsurgical epineurial anastomosis of transecting injured lingual nerves in rats .

应用神经外膜吻合修复舌神经损伤14例，初步研究结果表明：①舌神经重度损伤后，患侧舌前2／3菌状乳头大多萎缩、消失，感觉和味觉严重障碍；

Injured lingual nerves in 14 patients were repaired with anastomosis of the nerve epineurium . On the anterior 2 / 3 of the ipsilateral tongue , most of the fungiform papillae atrophied and disappeared , the sense and taste degenerated after severe injury to lingual nerve .

神经外膜吻合修复舌神经，菌状乳头可以再生，术后一年，50%患者感觉恢复正常，35.71%患者味觉恢复正常；

Following repair of the injured lingual nerve with anastomosis of nerve epineurium , the papillae and their taste pores can regenerated , 50 % of the patients recovered their tongue sense and 35.71 % of the patients recovered their tongue taste 1 year after the repair .