资本循环

在这两稿的第一章，资本循环的基本结构被确定下来。

In the two manuscripts the basic structure of " Circuit of Capital " is determined .

而这个进步的核心，在于把资本循环从资本周转中剥离出来，建立了从资本循环到资本周转的抽象&具体结构。

At the core of this progress stands peeling off of the circuit of capital out of the turnover of capital , and thus the establishment of the abstract-concrete structure of presentation from circuit of capital to turnover of capital .

马克思的资本循环理论与产成品和销售的核算

Marx 's Capital Circulation Theory and Accounting for Finished Goods and Sales

图书馆知识资本循环中的知识转移机制

Transferring System of Knowledge on Rotation of Knowledge - capital of the Library

从资本循环看市场经济运行

To Observe Market Economy from the Capital Cycle

本论文是关于金融产业资本循环理论与政策研究。

This thesis focuses on the theory and policy of capital circulation of the financial industry .

本文首先从马克思关于产业资本循环和周转的理论出发，分析了产业金融的作用；

The paper analyses the role of industry finance through the Marxism theory on industry capital cycle .

在此基础上，得出了营利性和私人服务部门的资本循环公式。

And then this paper deduces the capital circulation formula of the profit service department and the private service department .

这样就会产生我们与其他人共享的经验，并形成未来智力资本循环的基础。

This results in new experiences that are shared with others and form the basis for future iterations of intellectual capital .

根据马克思在《资本论》中的阐述，可以得出金融资源参与产业资本循环是社会化大生产的必然要求的结论；

In Capital , Marx figured it inevitable that financial resources participated in the recycle of industrial capital in large-scale socialized production .

其一，现实垄断性的金融产业组织结构和人为分割的市场格局是导致中国金融产业资本循环低效的市场根源。

First , the organization structure of the monopolistic financial industry and the artificially-separated market format are the market root of the low efficiency .

由于缺少成熟的国内金融市场，中国得益于外国直接投资带来的资本循环，这种资本循环支持了经济增长。

Lacking a sophisticated domestic financial market , China has benefited from the recycling of capital through foreign direct investment , which has supported growth .

例如对于资本循环和周转的动态分析，对于社会资本运动中的动态平衡的分析，等等。

Take for example , the dynamic analysis of the circle and turnover of capital , analysis of dynamic balance of social capital in motion .

作为高风险与高收益的结合体，创业投资的高收益依赖于投入回收再投入的不断资本循环以得到资本增值。

As a collection of high risk and high yield , capital appreciation of venture capital increases by a continuous capital circulation of " Investing-Recycling-Reinvesting " .

在理论上，金融产业资本循环效率可以区分为三个层次，即微观生产效率、中观配置效率和宏观功能效率。

In theory , the circulation efficiency of financial industrial capital can be divided into micro production efficiency , middle allocation efficiency and macro function efficiency .

在后现代社会中，城市空间形态作为一种建成环境，深深地卷入了资本循环的过程，打上了商品的烙印。

In post-modern society , urban space form , as a built environment , is regarded as commodity and deeply involved in the circulation of captial .

校对第二卷过程中，发现它与第二部&资本循环过程完全重叠（有重复之嫌）。

In the course of the elaboration of volume II it was found that it would be wholly taken up with Book II , The Process of Capitalist Circulation .

目前该技术的非法应用使音乐生产的资本循环发生了问题，损害了版权者的利益。

However , the current illegal application of the technology on sharing copyrighted music files breaks the capital circle of music production , infringes on copyright holders ' interests .

其四，我国金融交易中严重的道德、诚信与信用缺失，加重了信息不对称程度，进而强化了银行业信贷配给动机，损害了金融产业资本循环效率。

Fourth , the serious shortage of morals and credit in the financial exchange in China has aggravated the intensity of information asymmetry , damaging the circulation efficiency of the capital .

如果从周期性上考察，即使一次资本循环也属于资本周转，离开周期性去考察，即使反复多次的资本循环也不能称之为资本周转。

From the perspective of periodicity , even one capital cycle can be classified as capital turnover , while without considering periodicity , even the repeated capital cycles cannot be called capital turnover .

本文发现，由于两类企业资本循环具有不同的利润赚取模式和风险特征，信息使用者针对不同类型的企业资本循环的信息需求是不同的。

It is found that , since the profit-earning model and risk characteristics attached to different types of capital circulation is different , information users may require different information for the two types of capital circulation .

本文的创新之处在于为探讨资产计量模式建立了一个由财务报告目标和企业资本循环构成的分析框架。

The contribution of the essay is that it develops an analysis framework for the exploration of measurement models for assets , which consists of the objectives of financial reporting and the capital circulations of enterprises .

论文运用马克思主义经济学的产业资本循环和生息资本理论，深入考察现代金融产业资本运动的新形式，全面总结了现代金融产业资本循环的路径。

The thesis has applied the theory of industrial capital circulation of Marxism economics and its interest-bearing capital theory , investigated new form of the circulation of modern financial industry capital , and fully summarized its new route of circulation .

通过实证分析发现，中国各商业银行的资本循环效率远不如西方业绩较优的商业银行，并且微观生产效率呈现大幅度下降并逐步收敛的趋势。

Empirical research has shown that the capital circulation efficiency of every commercial bank in China is not as good as the efficiency of the western commercial bank with more excellent achievement , and the micro production efficiency presents a trend of tremendous drop .

研究表明，金融产权制度安排、金融市场结构与价格机制、技术进步和金融创新、金融企业内部管理、社会信用环境与秩序都是影响金融产业资本循环效率的重要因素。

Studies have suggested that financial property system , financial market structure and price mechanism , technological progress and finance innovation , management inside the financial enterprise , social credit environment and order are the important factors to influence circulation efficiency of financial industrial capital .

但大多数金融产业资本的循环是通过与其外部交易主体之间达成信用交易而完成的。

However , most circulation was finished through the external credit exchange .

然而，风险资本投资循环型企业具有天然的优势。

However , venture capital has natural advantage .

建立区域人力资本良性循环机制，缩小地区间产业结构差距；

Establishing benign circulation mechanism of the regional human capital and balancing the regional industry .

因此它们抵制货币升值的压力，并对流入资本再次循环利用，使之大部分投向了美国国债。

So they resist pressure for currency appreciation and recycle the inflow predominantly into US liabilities .

如果没有资本的循环，亚洲过剩的储蓄可能造成极大的通缩效应。

Without the recycling of capital , excess savings in Asia would have been profoundly deflationary .