鳃
- 名gill;branchia
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多数水生动物的呼吸器官,用来吸收溶解在水中的氧。鱼鳃主要生在头部两侧。
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古同“葸”,害怕。
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(某些水生动物的呼吸器官) gill; branchia:
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腹鳃
abdominal gill;
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喷水孔鳃
spiracular gill;
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气管鳃
tracheal gill;
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鱼和蝌蚪都有鳃。
Both fish and tadpoles have gills.
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但鳃对Zn、Pb的积累量总是较软体部高。
Gill was always higher accumulation than s of t parts .
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Pb积累顺序为肝脏>鱼鳃>肌肉。
For the lead the order was liver > gill > muscle .
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鳃是鱼类用来呼吸的器官。
Gills are the organ through which fish breathe .
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鱼类的鳃与陆上动物的肺类似。
The gills of fishes are analogous to the lungs in terrestrial animals .
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鱼和蝌蚪都有鳃。
Both fish and tadpoles have gills .
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蝌蚪脑袋的两侧分别长有一个粉红色的小鳃。
They have little pink gills , which stick out on each side of their head .
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鳃逐渐被覆盖起来,身体内部长出了肺,用于进行呼吸。
The gills become covered over , and lungs grow inside the body to do their work .
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第一鳃裂瘘管1例,CT未显示。
The first brachial cleft fistula was not displayed .
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方法收集我院CT诊断并经手术治疗的鳃裂囊肿15例,复习有关文献,对其CT征象进行分析。
Methods CT findings of 15 BCC pathologically verified were reviewed with correlated literatures .
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目的:讨论鳃裂囊肿的MR和CT表现及其诊断价值。
Objective : To evaluate the MRI and CT characteristics of the branchial cleft cysts .
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鳃裂囊肿的CT诊断
Diagnosis of branchial cleft cyst with CT
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结论:MR和CT对第一、二鳃裂囊肿的定位及其诊断具有重要价值。
Conclusion : MRI and CT are useful methods in the determination of location and nature of the branchial cleft cysts .
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测定了菲律宾蛤仔鳃和软体部(除鳃以外的软体部,下同)的Zn、Pb含量。
The contents of Zn and Pb at gill and s of t parts were determined .
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随着饲料中维生素C水平的提高,黑鲷仔鱼全鱼、肌肉、肝脏、脑、鳃和血浆中的维浙江大学硕士论文生索C含量呈匕升趋势。
Vitamin C concentrations in whole body , muscle , liver , brain , gill and plasma enhanced as the dietary vitamin C level increased .
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Pb、Cu和Cd的混合物能够减少Cu在鱼鳃中的积累。
Accumulation of copper is decreased in the gill with Pb or metal mixture of Pb & Cd .
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重金属离子对中华绒螯蟹肝胰脏和鳃丝SOD,CAT活力的影响
Effects of Heavy Metal Ions on SOD , CAT Activities of Hepatopancreas and Gill of the Crab Eriocheir sinensis
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结果说明,鳃及闭壳肌组织是测定牡蛎细胞核DNA含量用于倍性鉴定的理想试材。
These results imply that gill and adductor muscle are the ideal tissues for determining the nuclear DNA content to identify the ploidy of oyster .
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低pH对鲤鳃组织Na~+-K~+-ATPase酶活性的影响
The effect of low pH on na ~ + - k ~ + - atpase activity of gill tissues of the common carp
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混合投喂组和单独投喂组对中国对虾鳃CAT活力整体呈现促进作用,但是差异不显著。
Mixed feeding group and independent feeding group showed the effect of promotion overall , but the difference was not significantly .
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SDS-PAGE得出对虾鳃细胞膜的多肽图谱;
The polypeptide map of cell membrane of shrimp was made by SDS-PAGE .
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饲料中添加乌贼内脏膏显著影响镉在鲈鱼鱼体组织(肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、鳃)的残留(P<0.05)。
The cadmium concentrations in tissues ( muscle , liver , kidney and gill ) of Japanese seabass were significantly influenced by the dietary squid visceral ointment ( SVO ) .
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鳃组织中Na~+-K~+-ATPase和SOD对臭氧显得更为敏感。
The Na + - K + - ATPase and SOD activity of the gill tissue was more susceptive to ozone .
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外套膜>内脏团,鳃组织中PAHs波动较大。
Mantle > visceral mass , while the content of PAHs in gill varied widely .
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鱼鳃、肝脏组织中的LPO产物丙二醛(MDA)含量与暴露浓度呈指数效应关系;
The exponential relation was found between the MDA ( LPO product ) content and exposure concentration .
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而在心脏、鳃、肝胰腺中的表达水平与血淋巴细胞相比,未检测到显著差异(P0.05)。
But there was no significant difference ( P0.05 ) in heart , gill and hepatopancreas , compared with that in hemocytes .
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LAS对澎泽鲫鳃及肝脏ATPase和SOD活性的影响
Effects of LAS on the Activities of ATPase and SOD in the Gill and Liver of Carassius auratus
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结论:MRI对鳃裂囊肿的解剖定位、定性及有无感染的诊断具有重要价值。
Conclusion : Magnetic resonance imaging possessed an important value in the anatomic location and qualitative diagnosis and in estimating whether accompanied with infection or not .
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其他盐度范围下,所测定的鳃或内脏MTs均需采用内插法进行校正。
The MTs contents determined at other salinity ranges need correction by interpolation method .
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结果表明,鳃、外套膜、上足触手3种组织注射PHA后,细胞分裂指数比没有注射PHA的对照组均有显著提高,其中以PHA2次注射为最高。
The results indicated that the cell mitotic index increased after injection of PHA .
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动物对Zn和Cu积累能力最强的部位都是鳃,最弱的部位分别是内脏和螯肢。
On accumulating Zn and Cu , gill was an organ to have the strongest capability , viscera and maxilliped to have the weakest capabilities respectively .