PTCD

Review study of PTCD , image diagnosis and treatment for biliary cancer

胆管癌PTCD影像诊断分析

Methods First , PTCD were made to set up sinus and confirm diagnosis .

方法先行经皮经肝穿刺引流（PTCD）建立窦道、确定诊断。

Evaluate clinical value of PTCD with common ultrasonic transducer

普通超声探头引导下胆道置管引流的临床应用

Conclusion : Ultrasound with fluoroscopy is a key point in PTCD .

结论：超声与透视相结合是PTCD成功的关键。

Cases were cured by combination of therapeutic ERCP and PTCD ;

内镜下治疗联合经皮经肝胆管外引流术（PTCD）4例，全部治愈；

Methods PTCD was performed in 26 cases of senile patients with malignant obstructive jaundice .

方法对26例老年恶性阻塞性黄疸病人行PTCD术。

PTCD treat patients with obstructive jaundice under guiding of ultrasound under X-ray scan

超声引导结合X线透视下PTCD治疗阻塞性黄疸

Improved method of PTCD and PTPC a new pattern ot needle for puncture

PTCD和PTPC方法的改进&介绍一种新的多用套管穿刺针

Conclusions The tight adherence around catheter is formed in 5 days after PTCD .

结论经皮经肝穿刺胆道引流（PTCD）术后第5d经皮肝穿刺胆道引流引流管周围己形成完整致密组织粘连。

Objective To get a better understanding of the operating process of PTC and PTCD and potential accompanied diseases after operation .

目的加强对经皮肝穿刺胆道造影（PTC）和引流（PTCD）操作过程中要点和术后并发症的认识。

Clinical investigation on palliative management of malignant obstructive jaundice with PTCD and biliary tract stents

PTCD联合胆管支架对恶性梗阻性黄疸姑息性治疗的临床研究

Results The PTCD was succeed in 21 cases , including 3 cases with insertion of biliary stent .

结果21例患者成功实施PTCD，其中3例行胆道内支架置入，1例患者PTCD未成功。

Relationship between Pancreatic Duct Contrast Reflux during PTCD and the Length of Common Pancreatobiliary Channel

PTCD术中对比剂胰管逆流与共同管的关系探讨

Drainage and position of PTCD pre-operation of bile duct reoperation

再次胆管手术术前PTCD管引流定位

Location of Puncture Site Guided by CT Image in PTCD ( An Analysis of 116 Cases of Obstructive Jaundice )

CT片指导穿刺点定位在PTCD中的应用（附116例分析）

The success rate : ERCP group and surgical success rate PTCD group were as follows : 93.85 % , 94.74 % .

手术成功率：ERCP组和PTCD组的手术成功率分别为：93.85%、94.74%。

In addition , for the treatment of patients ERCP can not be completed , PTCD treatment still has its indications .

另外，对于ERCP治疗不能完成的病例，PTCD治疗仍有其适应症。

The successive rate of the unitary US-guided PTCD reached to 87.5 % ;

单独超声引导下行PTCD术成功率达87.5%；

The Clinical Effect of The Palliative Cure to Obstructive Jaundice by PTCD and PTIBS

PTCD及PTIBS姑息治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸临床疗效

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage ( PTCD ) with common ultrasonic transducer .

目的评价普通超声探头定位经皮经肝穿刺胆管置管引流术（Percutaneoustranshepaticcholangialdrainage，PTCD）的临床价值。

Treatment of biliary obstruction by percutaneous transhepatic insertion of metallic stent and PTCD ( analysis of 30 cases )

梗阻性黄疸介入治疗的临床价值（附30例分析）

To evaluate the treatment of percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage ( PTCD ) in malignant biliary disease .

评价经皮经皮肝穿胆汁内外引流术治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸的临床价值。

Objective To analyze the complications of percutaneous transhepatic cholangic drainage ( PTCD ) and the prevention measures .

目的分析经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术（PTCD）的常见并发症，提出防治措施。

Conclusion The present study suggests that PTCD and TACE can be an effective palliative treatment for higher region bile duct cancer with liver metastases .

结论超选择肝段动脉栓塞、化疗联合经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术治疗高位胆管癌伴肝内转移，疗效显著，是一种较好的姑息性治疗方法。

Conclusion The minimally invasive methods of therapeutic ERCP , PTC and combined therapeutic ERCP and PTCD are good methods for ASC .

结论ERCP、PTCD和内镜下治疗联合PTCD方法治疗胆系化脓性炎症，创伤小、效果好，值得推广。

Clinical analysis of 23 patients with obstruction of biliary tract treated by percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage ( PTCD ) under B ultrasound

B超引导下应用PTCD治疗胆道梗阻23例临床分析

All these resulted in no significant variation about relieving jaundice , improving hepatic function and survival as grouping by PTCD and stenting .

不同引流方法在减轻黄疸，改善肝功能，延长生存期方面差异无统计学意义。

However , previous studies showed that the complications of PTCD and / or biliary stent placement can affect the treatment , and even lead to death .

但是以往研究显示，实施PTCD或／和胆道支架置入术后合并的并发症会影响治疗效果，甚至会导致患者死亡。

Conclusion PTCD is an effective procedure for relieving jaundice and improving immune function , thus palliating symptoms and prolonging survival time of the patients .

结论PTCD能有效地解除黄疸，提高机体免疫功能，改善症状，延长患者生存期。

Methods Among 41 cases of malignant obstructive jaundice , the stent was released through with PTCD ( 26 cases ) and surgery ( 15 cases ) .

方法恶性梗阻性黄疸患者41例中26例经PTCD置放金属内支架，15例外科直视手术下置放。