association

美 [əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃn]英 [əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn]
  • n.关联;协会;联系;联盟;联合;联想;社团;交往;合伙;因果关系

复数: associations

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

高考 CET4 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM4 TEM8

associationassociation

noun

1

协会;社团;联盟
an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose

Do you belong to any professional or trade associations?

你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有?

the Football Association

足球协会

a residents' association

居民联合会

2

联合;合伙;关联;交往
a connection or relationship between people or organizations

his alleged association with terrorist groups

他被指称的与恐怖组织的关联

They have maintained a close association with a college in the US.

他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。

The book was published in association with (= together with) British Heritage.

这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。

She became famous through her association with the group of poets.

她通过与这些诗人交往而成名。

3

联想;联系
an idea or a memory that is suggested by sb/sth; a mental connection between ideas

The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.

海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。

The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.

这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。

4

因果关系
a connection between things where one is caused by the other

a proven association between passive smoking and cancer

已被证实的被动吸烟与癌症之间的因果关系

association

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 团体;协会;社团
    An association is an official group of people who have the same job, aim, or interest.

    ...the British Olympic Association...

    英国奥林匹克协会

  • 2
    N-COUNT 关联;交往
    Your association with a person or a thing such as an organization is the connection that you have with them.

    ...the company's six-year association with retailer J.C. Penney Co...

    该公司与零售商 J. C. 彭尼公司6年的业务往来

  • 3
    N-COUNT 联想
    If something has particular associations for you, it is connected in your mind with a particular memory, idea, or feeling.

    He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations for him...

    他的一个搁架上摆满了东西,每一样都能勾起他许多回忆。

  • 4
    PHRASE 与…联合;与…合作
    If you do something in association with someone else, you do it together.

    Published in association with the Council for the Protection of Rural England, the book provides refreshing solutions to the long-term problem of water conservation.

    这本书与英格兰乡村保护委员会合作出版,就节约水资源这个长期问题提供了全新的解决方法。

  • 5
    PHRASE (事物)与…在一起
    If one thing is found in association with another, they are found together.

noun

1
the act of consorting with or joining with others
you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association
2
the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination
conditioning is a form of learning by association
Synonym: connection connexion
3
(ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species
4
a formal organization of people or groups of people
he joined the Modern Language Association
5
(chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding
6
a relation resulting from interaction or dependence
flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear
the host is not always injured by association with a parasite
7
a social or business relationship
a valuable financial affiliation
he was sorry he had to sever his ties with other members of the team
many close associations with England
Synonym: affiliation tie tie-up
8
the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination
his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists .

    成立这个协会是为了维护女性艺术家的利益。

  2. The employers ' association was seen as a counter to union power .

    雇主协会被看作是工会权力的对头。

  3. The cat soon made the association between human beings and food .

    这只猫很快就把人类与食物联系起来。

  4. They have maintained a close association with a college in the US .

    他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。

  5. She became famous through her association with the group of poets .

    她通过与这些诗人交往而成名。

  6. The book was published in association with British Heritage .

    这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。

  7. Do you belong to any professional or trade associations ?

    你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有?

  8. The local club has disaffiliated from the National Athletic Association .

    当地俱乐部已退出全国体育联合会。

  9. Thousands of Victorian workers joined educational associations in an attempt to better themselves .

    维多利亚时代成千上万名工人加入了各种教育协会,以求上进。

  10. The support of our members is of great importance to the Association

    会员的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。

  11. Our association with him goes back four years .

    我们同他的合作是从4年前开始的。

  12. Research associations are often linked to a particular industry .

    研究协会常与某个特定的行业挂钩。

  13. The association between the two companies stretches back thirty years .

    这两家公司的往来可以追溯到30年前。

  14. The Association gives a free handbook to all new members .

    协会给新成员人手一本免费手册。

  15. The Association has put the event off until October .

    协会已把这次活动推迟至10月。

  16. All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice

    协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。

  17. The association believes new technology will provide a long-term solution to credit card fraud .

    该协会相信新技术将可长远地解决信用卡诈骗问题。

  18. The Football Association have had their say .

    足协已经发表了意见。

  19. Black was considered inappropriate because of its associations with death .

    不宜用黑色,因为它让人联想到死亡。

  20. The company is a fully bonded member of the Association of British Travel Agents

    该公司是英国旅行社协会的完全担保会员。

  21. The National Collegiate Athletic Association introduced drug testing in the mid-1980s .

    美国大学体育联合会在20世纪80年代中期开始实行药物检测。

  22. The Lawn Tennis Association suspended Mr Castle from the British team .

    草地网球协会暂停了卡斯尔先生在英国队的职务。

  23. We have three suppliers in all who are approved by the Organic Farm Food Association .

    我们总共有3家获有机农产品协会认可的供货商。

  24. The Association relies on member subscriptions for most of its income .

    这个协会的收入大部分来自会员的入会费。

  25. We claimed a refund from the association , but they would not pay up .

    我们要求该协会退款,但是他们不肯付钱。

  26. ' The community are getting impatient , ' said a representative of the Residents ' Association

    “社区居民开始不耐烦了,”居民协会的一位代表说。

  27. The Professional Cricketers ' Association held its annual dinner in London .

    职业板球运动员协会在伦敦举办了自己的年度宴会。

  28. He has a shelf full of things , each of which has associations for him

    他的一个搁架上摆满了东西,每一样都能勾起他许多回忆。

  29. The Japanese Imperial family patronises the Japanese Art Association .

    日本皇室资助日本艺术协会。

  30. The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary of the British Astronomical Association

    这四枚新邮票是为了纪念英国天文协会成立100周年而发行的。

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

operation n. 活动

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

section n. 部分

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

situation n. 情况

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

mission n. 使命

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

option n. 选项

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction n. 反应

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

restriction n. 限制规定

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision n. 视力

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

caution n. 小心

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

circle association club fellowship 【导航词义:社交圈】
circle v. 圈子,界
〔辨析〕

指由相互认识、定期会面的人组成的群体,也可指有着类似兴趣或工作的一群人。

〔例证〕

She was part of an exclusive social circle.

她所处的社交圈子很排外。

He is well-known in political circles.

他在政界赫赫有名。

association v. 协会,社团
〔辨析〕

指有共同志向的人联合起来成立的正式组织。

〔例证〕

We have formed an association to help the disabled.

我们成立了一个帮助残障人士的协会。

He wanted to join the teachers' association.

他想加入教师协会。

club v. 俱乐部,社团
〔辨析〕

指有着共同兴趣的人为了一起进行社交、娱乐、体育等活动而结成的组织。

〔例证〕

The club has voted to admit 6 new members.

俱乐部投票同意接纳6名新成员。

The players all have jackets with the club badge on them.

球员们都穿着带有他们俱乐部标识的短上衣。

fellowship v. 团体,协会,联谊会
〔辨析〕

指有共同利益、目的或信仰的人所组成的群体。

〔例证〕

We have formed a fellowship.

我们成立了一个社团。

She was finally granted a fellowship.

她最终被准许入会。