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cap

美 [kæp]英 [kæp]
  • n.帽子;(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽,盖;(可用或可借资金的)最高限额;(尤指男用有帽舌的)便帽,制服帽;大写字母 ( = capital letter ) ;<植> ( 苔藓的 ) 根冠; ( 蘑菇的 ) 菌盖;膝盖骨;(玩具枪的)火药帽,火药纸;鸟的头顶部;(通常构成复合词);(校队、国家队等的)队员帽
  • vt.覆盖, 笼罩;超过;比…更…;包(牙);胜过;脱帽致意 ;选入(某项体育运动的国家队);限额收取(或支出);用…覆盖顶部(或端部)

复数: caps 过去式: capped 现在分词: capping 过去分词: capped 第三人称单数: caps

capcap

noun

帽子 hat

1

(尤指男用有帽舌的)便帽,制服帽
a type of soft flat hat with a peak (= a hard curved part sticking out in front). Caps are worn especially by men and boys, often as part of a uniform.

a school cap

学生帽

2

软帽
a soft hat that fits closely and is worn for a particular purpose

a shower cap

浴帽

3

(大学师生在特别场合戴的)方帽
a soft hat with a square flat top worn by some university teachers and students at special ceremonies

体育运动 in sport

4

(校队、国家队等的)队员帽;(被选入国家队等的)运动员
a cap given to sb who is chosen to play for a school, country, etc.; a player chosen to play for their country, etc.

He won his first cap (= was first chosen to play) for England against France.

他首次被选为英格兰队的队员与法国队比赛。

There are three new caps in the side.

这一方有三名新队员。

钢笔;瓶子 on pen/bottle

5

(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽,盖
a cover or top for a pen, bottle, etc.

a lens cap

镜头盖

资金限额 limit on money

6

(可用或可借资金的)最高限额
an upper limit on an amount of money that can be spent or borrowed by a particular institution or in a particular situation

The government has placed a cap on local council spending.

政府给地方议会的经费支出规定了最高限额。

玩具枪 in toy guns

7

(玩具枪的)火药帽,火药纸
a small paper container with explosive powder inside it, used especially in toy guns

妇女 for woman

8


习语

to ask sb for sth, especially money, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important

if you feel that a remark applies to you, you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism

我并没有真的说你懒,但有则改之。
I didn't actually say that you were lazy, but if the cap fits…

an action that you can be proud of

verb

覆盖顶部 cover top

1

用…覆盖顶部(或端部)
to cover the top or end of sth with sth

mountains capped with snow

积雪皑皑的山峰

snow-capped mountains

顶端积雪的群山

限定金额 limit money

2

限额收取(或支出)
to limit the amount of money that can be charged for sth or spent on sth

a capped mortgage

限额按揭

超越 beat

3

胜过;超过;比…更…
to say or do sth that is funnier, more impressive, etc. than sth that has been said or done before

What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that?

这真是个精彩的故事!还有人能讲得更精彩吗?

牙齿 tooth

4

包(牙)
to put an artificial covering on a tooth to make it look more attractive

He's had his front teeth capped.

他包了门牙。

体育运动 in sport

5

选入(某项体育运动的国家队)
to choose sb to play in their country's national team for a particular sport

He has been capped more than 30 times for Wales.

他已30多次入选威尔士队参加比赛。

习语

used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned

These are all words for a cover for a container.以上各词均指容器的盖、盖子。

a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it指容器的盖、盖子:

a jar with a tight-fitting lid

盖子严丝合缝的广口瓶

a thing that you put over the end of sth such as a pen or bottle in order to close it指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞

a small round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞

(often in compounds) a top for a pen or a protective cover for sth such as the lens of a camera(常构成复合词)指钢笔、照相机镜头等的盖、帽

a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out指栓塞、堵塞物、水池的塞子:

a bath plug

浴缸塞子

an object that fits into the top of a bottle to close it指瓶塞:

a bottle with a glass stopper

用玻璃塞子的瓶子

cap

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (有帽舌的)帽子,便帽
    A cap is a soft, flat hat with a curved part at the front which is called a peak. Caps are usually worn by men and boys.

    ...a dark blue baseball cap.

    深蓝色棒球帽

  • 2
    N-COUNT 制服帽
    A cap is a special hat which is worn as part of a uniform.

    ...a frontier guard in olive-grey uniform and a peaked cap.

    身穿橄榄灰制服、头戴大盖帽的边境哨兵

  • 3
    VERB 使入选国家(足球、橄榄球、板球等)队
    If a sports player is capped, they are chosen to represent their country in a team game such as football, rugby, or cricket.

    Rees, 32, has been capped for England 23 times.

    里斯,32岁,曾经23次入选英格兰队。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 国家队队员资格
    If a sports player represents their country in a team game such as football, rugby, or cricket, you can say that they have been awarded a cap .

    Mark Davis will win his first cap for Wales in Sunday's Test match against Australia.

    星期天对阵澳大利亚的国际锦标赛,马克·戴维斯将首次代表威尔士国家队出战。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 首次入选国家队的选手
    You can refer to someone who is representing their country for the first time in a team game such as football, rugby, or cricket, as a new cap .

    The only new cap is Llanelli's 20-year-old left-wing Wayne Proctor.

    唯一初次入选国家队的选手是来自拉内利的20岁左边锋韦恩·普罗克特。

  • 6
    VERB (政府)限制(组织或地方议会的支出),限定(预算)
    If the government caps an organization, council, or budget, it limits the amount of money that the organization or council is allowed to spend, or limits the size of the budget.

    The Secretary of State for Environment has the power to cap councils which spend excessively...

    环境大臣有权限定那些铺张浪费的委员会的支出。

  • Between 70 and 80 councils face significant spending cuts or capping next year.

    有70到80个地方议会明年面临支出大幅削减或受到严格限制。

  • 8
    N-COUNT 瓶盖;瓶塞
    The cap of a bottle is its lid.

    She unscrewed the cap of her water bottle and gave him a drink.

    她拧开水瓶盖,让他喝了一口。

  • 9
    N-COUNT (妇女避孕用的)子宫帽
    A cap is a circular rubber device that a woman places inside her vagina to prevent herself from becoming pregnant.

  • 10
    VERB 覆盖;把…罩起来
    If you cap one thing with another, you put the other thing on top.

    They had capped the roof with plywood.

    他们在房顶上加盖了胶合板。

  • 11
    VERB 使具有…的结局;使…结束
    If someone says that a good or bad event caps a series of events, they mean it is the final event in the series, and the other events were also good or bad.

    The unrest capped a weekend of right-wing attacks on foreigners.

    周末右翼分子对外国人的攻击最终演变成了这场骚乱。

  • 12
    VERB 箍(牙);给(牙齿)上牙套
    If someone's teeth are capped, covers are fixed over them so that they look better.

    He suddenly smiled, revealing teeth that had recently been capped...

    他突然笑了出来,露出了刚箍过的牙。

  • 13
    N-COUNT (玩具枪用的)火药纸,电光纸
    A cap is a small amount of explosive that is wrapped in paper. Caps are often used in toy guns.

  • 14
    See also:ice cap

  • 15
    PHRASE 谦卑地索要;毕恭毕敬地请求
    If you go cap in hand to someone, you ask them very humbly to give you something or to do something for you.

    He has been given the unenviable task of going round, cap in hand, to various generous companies.

    他被分配了一个苦差,要点头哈腰地去拜访那些愿意掏钱资助的公司。

noun

1
a tight-fitting headdress
2
a top (as for a bottle)
3
something serving as a cover or protection
4
the upper part of a column that supports the entablature
Synonym: capital chapiter
5
(dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth
tomorrow my dentist will fit me for a crown
Synonym: crown crownwork jacket jacket crown
6
a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive;can be used to initiate the reaction of a disrupting explosive
Synonym: detonator detonating device
7
an upper limit on what is allowed
he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him
there was a roof on salaries
they established a cap for prices
Synonym: ceiling roof
8
a protective covering that is part of a plant
Synonym: hood
9
a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom
Synonym: pileus

verb

1
restrict the number or amount of
We had to cap the number of people we can accept into our club
2
lie at the top of
Snow capped the mountains
Synonym: crest

数据来源:WordNet

  1. She tucked her hair under her cap .

    她把头发拢起来塞进帽子里。

  2. Her cap fell off in the street and blew away

    她的帽子掉在大街上,被风吹走了。

  3. There are three new caps in the side .

    这一方有三名新队员。

  4. The government has placed a cap on local council spending .

    政府给地方议会的经费支出规定了最高限额。

  5. He won his first cap for England against France .

    他首次被选为英格兰队的队员与法国队比赛。

  6. The party has shed its cloth cap image .

    这个政党已经摆脱纯工人阶级的形象。

  7. The mountains in the background were capped with snow .

    远处的山峦白雪覆盖。

  8. She screwed the cap back on the jar .

    她又把广口瓶的盖子拧上。

  9. He has been capped more than 30 times for Wales .

    他已30多次入选威尔士队参加比赛。

  10. He 's had his front teeth capped .

    他包了门牙。

  11. The team 's logo was emblazoned on the baseball caps .

    球队标识醒目地印在棒球帽上。

  12. This could cause the ice caps to melt .

    这可能导致地球冰冠融化。

  13. The man touched the peak of his cap .

    那名男子摸了摸他的帽舌。

  14. The town police wear dark blue uniforms and flat caps

    镇上的警察穿着深蓝色制服,戴着鸭舌帽。

  15. Nearly half of all local councils face being capped .

    所有地方议会有将近一半的开销将受到限制。

  16. I 'm having ' John Law ' engraved on the cap .

    我要在笔帽上刻上JohnLaw。

  17. The Secretary of State for Environment has the power to cap councils which spend excessively

    环境大臣有权限定那些铺张浪费的委员会的支出。

  18. He suddenly smiled , revealing teeth that had recently been capped

    他突然笑了出来,露出了刚箍过的牙。

  19. Harry 's appointment to this important post was a feather in his cap .

    哈里被任命担任如此要职,这是件荣耀的事。

  20. Surgeons placed a metal band around the knee cap to help it knit back together .

    外科医生在膝盖骨上套了个金属箍以帮助其愈合。

  21. He wears his baseball cap back to front

    他把棒球帽反戴着。

  22. He picked his cap up off the ground and jammed it on his head

    他从地上捡起帽子,猛地扣到头上。

  23. She unscrewed the cap of her water bottle and gave him a drink .

    她拧开水瓶盖,让他喝了一口。

  24. Mark Davis will win his first cap for Wales in Sunday 's Test match against Australia .

    星期天对阵澳大利亚的国际锦标赛,马克·戴维斯将首次代表威尔士国家队出战。

  25. Rees , 32 , has been capped for England 23 times .

    里斯,32岁,曾经23次入选英格兰队。

  26. He pulled the cap halfway over his ears .

    他压低帽子,盖住一半耳朵。

  27. He has been given the unenviable task of going round , cap in hand , to various generous companies .

    他被分配了一个苦差,要点头哈腰地去拜访那些愿意掏钱资助的公司。

  28. my husband 's old tweed cap .

    我丈夫的旧粗花呢帽子

  29. The unrest capped a weekend of right-wing attacks on foreigners .

    周末右翼分子对外国人的攻击最终演变成了这场骚乱。

  30. He had offered the loan of his small villa at Cap Ferrat .

    他愿意借出在费拉角的小别墅。

  • 习语

n.

go cap in hand (to sb)

谦卑地要,恭敬地讨(尤指钱)
to ask sb for sth, especially money, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important

if the cap fits (, wear it)

有则改之
if you feel that a remark applies to you, you should accept it and take it as a warning or criticism

I didn't actually say that you were lazy, but if the cap fits…

我并没有真的说你懒,但有则改之。

a feather in your cap

可引以自豪的行为
an action that you can be proud of

v.

to cap/top it all

最糟糕的是;最倒霉的是
used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned