circulate

美 [ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt]英 [ˈsɜːkjəleɪt]
  • v.循环;(液体或气体)环流;传播;传阅;流传;传递;传送;散布;(尤指在聚会上)往来应酬,周旋

过去式: circulated 现在分词: circulating 过去分词: circulated 第三人称单数: circulates

circ- 弯曲 + -ul- + -ate 做,造成

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circulatecirculate

verb

1

(液体或气体)环流,循环
when a liquid, gas, or air circulates or is circulated , it moves continuously around a place or system

The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely.

这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。

Cooled air is circulated throughout the building.

冷气在整座大楼循环。

2

传播;流传;散布
if a story, an idea, information, etc. circulates or if you circulate it, it spreads or it is passed from one person to another

Rumours began to circulate about his financial problems.

有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。

3

传送;传递;传阅
to send goods or information to all the people in a group

The document will be circulated to all members.

这份文件将在所有成员中传阅。

4

(尤指在聚会上)往来应酬,周旋
to move around a group, especially at a party, talking to different people

circulate

频次

  • 1
    V-ERG (文章等)传递,传阅,散发
    If a piece of writing circulates or is circulated, copies of it are passed round among a group of people.

    The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations...

    这份文件先前在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。

  • ...an inquiry into the circulation of 'unacceptable literature'.

    对“不良文学作品”的流传进行的调查

  • 3
    V-ERG (谣言等)流传;散布
    If something such as a rumour circulates or is circulated, the people in a place tell it to each other.

    Rumours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned...

    已传出谣言说,该项目可能会被迫取消。

  • 4
    VERB (在密闭场所或系统内)循环,流转,传播
    When something circulates, it moves easily and freely within a closed place or system.

    ...a virus which circulates via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs...

    通过血液循环传播、造成多种器官病变的病毒

  • The north pole is warmer than the south and the circulation of air around it is less well contained.

    北极比南极温度高,周围的空气流动也更为顺畅。

  • 6
    VERB (在聚会上)周旋,往来应酬
    If you circulate at a party, you move among the guests and talk to different people.

    Let me get you something to drink, then I must circulate.

    我给你找点喝的,然后我得去应酬一下。

verb

1
cause to move around
circulate a rumor
Synonym: mobilize mobilise
2
cause to become widely known
spread information
circulate a rumor
broadcast the news
Synonym: circularize circularise distribute disseminate propagate broadcast spread diffuse disperse pass around
3
become widely known and passed on
the rumor spread
the story went around in the office
Synonym: go around spread
4
move around freely
She circulates among royalty
5
move through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point
Blood circulates in my veins
The air here does not circulate
6
cause to move in a circuit or system
The fan circulates the air in the room
7
cause be distributed
This letter is being circulated among the faculty
Synonym: pass around pass on distribute
8
move in circles
Synonym: circle

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Without gravity to help circulate air , the carbon dioxide you exhalehas a tendency to form an invisible cloud around you head .

    如果没有重力来帮助空气循环,你呼出的二氧化碳会在你的头上形成一团看不见的云。

  2. Health systems around the world are in dire or full to work by themselves and thus ensure enough oxygen is continuing to circulate around the body as the patient recovers .

    全球卫生系统都急需呼吸机来帮助治疗最危急的新冠患者。患者的肺部严重发炎或者充满黏液无法自主呼吸时,主要依靠呼吸机辅助呼吸,从而在病人康复期间确保有足够的氧气持续在体内循环。

  3. The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely .

    这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。

  4. Rumours began to circulate about his financial problems .

    有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。

  5. Cooled air is circulated throughout the building .

    冷气在整座大楼循环。

  6. The document will be circulated to all members .

    这份文件将在所有成员中传阅。

  7. Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past .

    有人别有用心地散布谣言,说他过去如何如何。

  8. The rumours were still circulating at Westminster .

    当时谣言依然在英国议会和政府流传。

  9. Let me get you something to drink , then I must circulate .

    我给你找点喝的,然后我得去应酬一下。

  10. The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations

    这份文件先前在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。

  11. Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate .

    上下各留一个口子通风。

  12. The document was highly classified and circulated to a very limited group of people .

    这份文件高度机密,只在很小范围内传阅。

  13. Keep one as a master copy for your own reference and circulate the others .

    一盘留作母带自用,其余的都分发出去。

  14. My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all committee members .

    我提出的几个理由以书面形式呈现,在所有委员会成员中传阅。

  15. Rumours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned

    已传出谣言说,该项目可能会被迫取消。

  16. The cells of the body , especially those of the brain , can live only minutes without circulating blood .

    如果血液不循环,肌体细胞,尤其是脑细胞,只能存活几分钟。

  17. Public employees , teachers and liberals are circulating a petition for his recall

    公务员、教师和自由派人士正在散发请愿书,要求将他召回。

  18. An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies .

    在新闻部员工中已经在转发一封电子邮件,呼吁大家自愿裁汰。

  19. Cooking odors can circulate throughout the entire house .

    做饭的香味可以传到家里的各个角落。

  20. I deeply resented those sort of rumours being circulated at a time of deeply personal grief .

    我特别憎恨那种在人家伤心透顶的时候还在传播的谣言。

  21. The unions have circulated their branches , urging members to hold tight until a national deal is struck .

    各工会已经在其分支机构中作了宣传工作,敦促会员等到达成全国性协议后再行动。

  22. Draughts help to circulate air

    穿堂风有助于空气流通。

  23. There will be a creditors meeting on June 15 and notices will be circulated to all known creditors .

    6月15号有一个债权人会议,通告将送达所有已知的债权人。

  24. A spokesman said a text of Dr Runcie 's speech had been circulated to all of the bishops .

    一位发言人说,朗西博士的演讲稿已经分发给所有主教了。

  25. It was not long before the news was widely circulated .

    这个消息不久就哄传开了。

  26. The document is being circulated among the committee members .

    文件正在委员中传阅。

  27. The story circulates among the people .

    这个故事在人民中流传。

  28. The air is circulating .

    空气流动。

  29. The blood circulates through the body .

    血液在全身循环。

  30. During a depression money circulates slowly .

    在商业萧条时期,货币流通滞缓。

前缀
e-弯曲

circular adj. 圆形的

circ- 弯曲 + -ular 有...形状/性质的

后缀
e-做,造成

celebrate v. 庆祝

celebr 荣誉 + -ate 做,造成

create vt. 创造

cre 生长 + -ate 做,造成

decorate v. 装饰

decor 装饰,装潢 + -ate 做,造成

hesitate v. 犹豫

hes 粘着 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

investigate v. 侦查(某事)

in- 在内,进入,使 + vestig- 脚印,踪迹 + -ate 做,造成

accelerate v. 加快

ac- 朝,向,去 + celer- 快,速 + -ate 做,造成

calculate vt. 计算

calcul- 计算 + -ate 做,造成

evaluate vt. 估计

e- 向外,离开 + valu(e) 价值,重视 + -ate 做,造成

indicate v. 表明

in- 在内,进入,使 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

irrigate vt. 灌溉

ir- 在内,进入 + rig- 雨 + -ate 做,造成

liberate vt. 解放

liber n.契据登记簿 + -ate 做,造成

negotiate v. 谈判

neg- 无,不 + oti- 休闲 + -ate 做,造成

participate vi. 参加

parti- 部分,分开 + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -ate 做,造成

tolerate vt. 容许,允许(不同意或不喜欢的事物)

toler 容忍 + -ate 做,造成

violate vt. 违反

viol- 暴力,力量 + -ate 做,造成

anticipate vt. 预料

anti- 早于,预先 + cip 拿,抓住,获取 + -ate 做,造成

appreciate v. 欣赏

ap- 朝,向 + preci 价格,价值 + -ate 做,造成

approximate v. 近似

ap- 朝,向 + proxim 靠近,接近 + -ate 做,造成

associate v. 联合

as- 朝,向,加强 + soci 同伴,结交,联合 + -ate 做,造成

concentrate v. 集中(注意力)

con- 共同,一起 + centr 中心 + -ate 做,造成

cooperate vi. 合作

co- 共同,一起 + oper- 工作 + -ate 做,造成

cultivate vt. 培养

cult- 耕种 + -iv- + -ate 做,造成

demonstrate v. 证明

de- 完全,加强 + monstr 展示,示范 + -ate 做,造成

dictate v. 命令

dict 说,断言 + -ate 做,造成

educate vt. (在学校)教育

e- 向外,离开 + duc 引导 + -ate 做,造成

eliminate vt. 排除

e- 向外,离开 + limin 门槛,限制 + -ate 做,造成

estimate v. 估计

estim 价值 + -ate 做,造成

evaporate v. 蒸发

e- 向外,离开 + vapor- 蒸汽 + -ate 做,造成

generate vt. 生成

gener 出生 + -ate 做,造成

illustrate vt. 说明

il- 否定 + lustr 明亮的 + -ate 做,造成

imitate vt. 仿效

imit- 相像 + -ate 做,造成

isolate v. (使)隔离

isol- 岛屿 + -ate 做,造成

moderate adj. 适度的

mod 方法,模式 + -er- + -ate 做,造成

motivate vt. 激励

motiv(e) 动机 + -ate 做,造成

radiate v. 辐射

radi 光线,辐射 + -ate 做,造成

regulate v. 规定

reg 规则 + -ul- + -ate 做,造成

rotate v. (使)旋转,(使)转动

rot 旋转 + -ate 做,造成

stimulate vt. 促进

stimul- 刺,刺激 + -ate 做,造成

consolidate v. (使)巩固

con- 共同,一起 + solid adj.固体的 + -ate 做,造成

fabricate vt. 制作

fabric n.布 + -ate 做,造成

dedicate vt. 奉献

de- 离开,向下 + dic 说 + -ate 做,造成

fascinate v. 入迷

fascin- 使着迷 + -ate 做,造成

commemorate vt. (用…)纪念

com- 共同,一起 + memor 记忆 + -ate 做,造成

emigrate vi. 移居国外

e- 向外,离开 + migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

aggravate vt. 加重

ag- 加强 + grav 重,加重 + -ate 做,造成

originate v. 起源

origin n.起源 + -ate 做,造成

alternate n. 候补

alter v.改变性质 + -n- + -ate 做,造成

compensate v. 补偿

com- 共同,一起 + pens 称量,支付 + -ate 做,造成

activate vt. 激活

active 活跃的 + -ate 做,造成

migrate v. (随季节变化)迁徙

migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

assimilate v. (使)同化

as- 朝,向,加强 + simil- 类似,一样 + -ate 做,造成

differentiate v. 区分

different 不同的 + -i- + -ate 做,造成

humiliate vt. 羞辱

hum 土,地 + -ate 做,造成

speculate v. 推测

specul 看 + -ate 做,造成

formulate vt. 制定

formul(a) 公式 + -ate 做,造成

illuminate vt. 照明

il- 使...,进入 + lumin 光 + -ate 做,造成

simulate vt. (用计算机或模型等)模拟

stimul- 刺,刺激 + -ate 做,造成

deviate vi. 背离

de- 离开,向下 + vi 道路 + -ate 做,造成

frustrate vt. 使懊丧

frustr- 欺骗,失望 + -ate 做,造成

fluctuate vi. (大小、数量、质量等)波动

fluctu 波浪,流动 + -ate 做,造成

contaminate vt. 污染,弄脏

contamin- 污染 + -ate 做,造成

segregate v. (使)隔食

se- 分开 + greg 群体 + -ate 做,造成

collaborate vi. 合作

col- 共同,一起 + labor n.劳动 + -ate 做,造成

incorporate vt. 合并

in- 在内,进入,使 + corpor 身体,团体 + -ate 做,造成

deteriorate vi. 变坏

deterior 更坏 + -ate 做,造成

dominate v. 支配

domin 统治,专制 + -ate 做,造成

integrate v. 整合

integr 完整 + -ate 做,造成

designate vt. 命名

design n.(建筑、服装等的)设计方案 + -ate 做,造成

manipulate vt. 操纵

mani 手 + pul 一捆 + -ate 做,造成

agitate v. 摇动(液体等)

ag- 加强 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

advocate vt. 拥护

ad- 加强 + voc 叫喊,声音 + -ate 做,造成

renovate vt. 修复

re- 重新 + nov- 新的 + -ate 做,造成

saturate vt. 使湿透

satur- 足够,饱足 + -ate 做,造成

nominate v. 提名

nomin 名称 + -ate 做,造成

insulate vt. 使隔热

insul 岛屿 + -ate 做,造成

terminate v. 终止

termin 界限 + -ate 做,造成

discriminate v. 区分,辨别

dis- 分开,分离 + crimin 分开 + -ate 做,造成

elevate vt. 提升

e- 向外,离开 + lev 举,升 + -ate 做,造成

facilitate vt. 促进

facil(e) 容易的 + -it- + -ate 做,造成

donate vt. 捐赠

don 给予 + -ate 做,造成

subordinate n. 下属

sub- 次一等 + ordin 命令 + -ate 做,造成

assassinate vt. 暗杀

assassin n.暗杀者 + -ate 做,造成

contemplate v. 沉思

con- 共同,一起 + templ 庙 + -ate 做,造成

irritate vt. 刺激(皮肤或身体部位)

ir- 在内,进入 + rit 擦,摩擦 + -ate 做,造成