colorings

Research on the Restricted Colorings of Graphs and Relative Problems

图的限制染色及其相关问题的研究

These plant colorings give the rice a golden color .

这些植物色素使大米呈现出金黄色。

For example , the Japanese are well known for their elaborate use of food colorings .

例如，日本人就以他们精细繁复的食品着色著称。

Also , you will no longer need artificial colorings and flavor enhancers .

有了Excalibur，您再也不需要防腐剂，人做色素和其他多馀的调味料。

List edge and list total colorings of planar graphs with adjacent triangles

含相邻三角形的平面图的列表边和列表全染色

All our food products are completely free of artificial flavorings and colorings .

我们加工的所有食品都绝对不搀入人造调料和颜料。

The problem about minimum number of edges and colorings of C-hypergraphs

C-超图的最小边数与染色问题

On the Colorings of Double - outer Planar Graphs

双外平面图的染色问题

In the latest years , a lot of research papers appeared in the field of restricted colorings of graphs .

近年来大量的研究结果涌现在图的限制染色领域。

Fall Colorings on Cartesian Products and Regular Graphs

乘积图与正则图的满着色

These are special chemicals , colorings or tastes that counterfeiters could not easily copy .

这是一些特别的化学物质，伪造者很难模仿它的颜色和味道。

Pro-inflammatory ingredients ( like MSG or food colorings )

导致发炎的成分（例如味精或食品染色剂）

Probabilistic Method and Colorings of Graphs

概率方法与图的染色问题

On the vertex-distinguishing edge colorings of some product graphs

若干积图的点可区别边染色

You can also find the oil in food flavorings and colorings , such as in candy and chocolate .

你也可以在食品调味剂和调色剂中找到这些东西，如糖果和巧克力。

( Adjacent ) Vertex-distinguishing Total Colorings and Fractional Colorings of Graphs

图的（邻）点可区别全染色和分数染色

The paper introducing my some researched results on list colorings and cycle double cover conjectures of graphs respectively is divided into two parts .

这篇文章分为两部分，分别介绍了有关图的列表着色和双圈覆盖猜想的一些研究结果。

D.I. : Unless they use vegetable dye for their colorings , they are naturally going to be clear .

DeirdreImus：除非他们是用蔬菜燃料来添加颜色，采用这种方式处理就会比较清洁。

On Fall Colorings of Graphs

有关图的满着色

In this paper three different types of colorings are studied , which are incidence coloring of graphs , acyclic edge coloring and strong edge coloring .

本文研究了三种不同的着色：图的关联着色、无圈边着色和强边着色。

Graph colorings belong to classical graph theoretical problems . Graph coloring theory is very important in discrete mathematics , and has plenty of theoretical results and extensively practical applications .

图的染色是经典的图论问题，图的染色理论在离散数学中占有很重要的地位，并且有着丰富的理论结果和广泛的实际应用。

No artificial colorings , flavorings or sweeteners .

无人工色素，香料或甜味剂。

Acyclic Edge Colorings of Halin Graphs

Halin图的无圈边着色

On Some Graph Colorings

若干图着色问题的研究

Adjacent Vertex-Distinguishing Total Colorings of C_ ( 3n ) ~ 2 and C_ ( 4n ) ~ 2

C（3n）~2，C（4n）~2邻点可区别的全染色

It was because of their existence that modern Chinese literature has been endowed with inexhaustible life vigor and modern Chinese literature in the 20th century has been possessed with strong romantic colorings .

正是由于他们的存在，为中国现代文学增添了无穷的生命活力；同样也正是由于他们的存在，使20世纪中国文学充满着强烈的浪漫主义色彩。

Sam : I love your tip that cleaning products should look like water because if they don 't , then they have chemicals and false colorings and everything else , sort of .

Sam:我很喜欢你的观点，洗化产品看上去应该像水一样，因为如果不是的话，肯定含有化学物质和色素以及其他类似的物质。

Modern pharmacological studies focused on its anti-inflammatory , anti-tumor , antioxidant , hypolipidemic effects , it can also make spices , colorings , dyes , pesticides and so on .

现代药理研究主要集中在其抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、降血脂等作用，此外它还可作调味品、色素、染料、杀虫剂等，具有广泛的应用价值。

A short but relatively complete introduction is given in Chapter 1 . First , we give some basic definitions and notations . Then we describe some definitions and history of the colorings which we consider in this thesis .

在第一章，我们给出一个相对完整的简介：首先，我们介绍一些图论中的基本概念和定义；然后，我们给出本文所讨论的染色的定义和历史；最后我们给出了本文的主要结论。

Various colorings for edges of the complete graph K 313 were studied using constructive method . New lower bounds of three 3-color classical Ramsey numbers were obtained : R ( 3,3,17 )≥ 314 , R ( 3,4,14 )≥ 314 , R ( 3,6,9 )≥ 314 .

用构造的方法研究了多色完全图K313的边的各种染色方法，得到了3个经典3色Ramsey数的新下界：R（3,3,17）≥314，R（3,4,14）≥314，R（3,6,9）≥314。