column

美 [ˈkɑːləm]英 [ˈkɒləm]
  • n.柱;(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;(报刊的)专栏,栏目;长列,纵队;纵行(数字或字);纪念柱;柱形物;(通常为)圆形石柱;圆柱状物

复数: columns

col- 顶 + umn

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columncolumn

noun

1

柱;(通常为)圆形石柱;纪念柱
a tall, solid, vertical post, usually round and made of stone, which supports or decorates a building or stands alone as a monument

The temple is supported by marble columns.

这座庙宇由大理石柱支撑。

Nelson's Column in London

伦敦的纳尔逊纪念碑

2

圆柱状物;柱形物
a thing shaped like a column

a column of smoke (= smoke rising straight up)

烟柱

3

(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏
one of the vertical sections into which the printed page of a book, newspaper, etc. is divided

a column of text

一栏正文

a dictionary with two columns per page

每页有两栏正文的字典

Put a mark in the appropriate column.

在适当的栏里标上记号。

Their divorce filled a lot of column inches in the national papers (= got a lot of attention) .

他们的离婚引起了多家全国性报纸的关注。

4

(报刊的)专栏,栏目
a part of a newspaper or magazine which appears regularly and deals with a particular subject or is written by a particular writer

the gossip/financial column

漫谈 / 财经专栏

I always read her column in the local paper.

我一直读她在当地报纸上的专栏文章。

5

纵行(数字或字)
a series of numbers or words arranged one under the other down a page

to add up a column of figures

把纵行数字相加

6

(人或车辆排成行移动的)长列,纵队
a long, moving line of people or vehicles

a long column of troops and tanks

部队和坦克的长列纵队

column

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 柱;圆形石柱;纪念柱
    A column is a tall, often decorated cylinder of stone which is built to honour someone or forms part of a building.

    ...a London landmark, Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square.

    伦敦的标志性建筑,特拉法尔加广场上的纳尔逊将军纪念柱

  • 2
    N-COUNT 柱状物
    A column is something that has a tall narrow shape.

    The explosion sent a column of smoke thousands of feet into the air.

    爆炸在空中形成了几千英尺高的烟柱。

  • 3
    N-COUNT (人或动物排成的)队,纵行
    A column is a group of people or animals which moves in a long line.

    There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets.

    有报道说几队军用车辆出现在街头。

  • 4
    N-COUNT (字典、报纸或图表的)栏
    On a printed page such as a page of a dictionary, newspaper, or printed chart, a column is one of two or more vertical sections which are read downwards.

    We had stupidly been looking at the wrong column of figures...

    我们稀里糊涂,看串了数字栏。

  • 5
    N-COUNT (报纸或杂志的)专栏
    In a newspaper or magazine, a column is a section that is always written by the same person or is always about the same topic.

    His name features frequently in the social columns of the tabloid newspapers...

    他的名字频繁地出现在各种小报社会专栏的显著位置上。

  • 6
    See also:agony column;gossip column;personal column;spinal column;steering column

noun

1
(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure
Synonym: pillar
2
a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
Synonym: pillar
3
a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography;a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands
Synonym: chromatography column
4
any tubular or pillar-like supporting structure in the body
5
a page or text that is vertically divided
the newspaper devoted several columns to the subject
the bookkeeper used pages that were divided into columns
6
an article giving opinions or perspectives
Synonym: editorial newspaper column
7
a line of units following one after another
8
a vertical array of numbers or other information
he added a column of numbers
9
anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower
the test tube held a column of white powder
a tower of dust rose above the horizon
a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite
Synonym: tower pillar

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The transport of atrazine in soil was investigated with soil column experiments .

    用土柱实验模拟莠去津在土壤中的运移。

  2. The joint of slab and column has good resisting shear capacity when the hidden beam is placed in the floor .

    暗梁的布置使板柱节点具有良好的抗冲切能力。

  3. Put a mark in the appropriate column .

    在适当的栏里标上记号。

  4. She used the newspaper column as a platform for her feminist views .

    她以这个报纸专栏为讲坛,宣传她的女权主义观点。

  5. The top and bottom line of each column on the page should align .

    版面每栏的头一行和末一行要对齐。

  6. Their divorce filled a lot of column inches in the national papers .

    他们的离婚引起了多家全国性报纸的关注。

  7. To obtain the overall score , add up the totals in each column .

    要得出总计得分,就把各栏的小计加起来。

  8. There was a column directly in my line of sight , so I could only see half the stage .

    有一根柱子正挡着我的视线,所以我只能看见舞台的一半。

  9. The column was decorated in high relief with scenes from Greek mythology .

    柱子上饰有描述希腊神话中的场面的高浮雕。

  10. His column is syndicated throughout the world .

    他的专栏文章在世界各地的报刊发表。

  11. The temple is supported by marble columns .

    这座庙宇由大理石柱支撑。

  12. The new device emits a powerful circular column of light .

    新设备发出明亮的圆形光柱。

  13. She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement .

    她也定期为《泰晤士报高等教育增刊》写专栏文章。

  14. Word went out that a column of tanks was on its way .

    有消息说一队坦克已经出动了。

  15. A dense column of smoke rose several miles into the air .

    一股浓烟升到了几英里的高空。

  16. Columns are usually intended in architecture to add grandeur and status

    圆柱在建筑中通常用来增添气势和显示地位。

  17. Reviews are distilled from articles previously published in the main column

    述评是从先前刊登在主要专栏的文章中提炼出来的。

  18. His name features frequently in the social columns of the tabloid newspapers

    他的名字频繁地出现在各种小报社会专栏的显著位置上。

  19. There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets .

    有报道说几队军用车辆出现在街头。

  20. He will place an announcement in the personal column of The Daily Telegraph .

    他将在《每日电讯报》的个人专栏上登一则启事。

  21. The jet-setting couple made frequent appearances in the gossip columns .

    这对穿梭于各国的富豪夫妇经常出现在八卦专栏。

  22. The smoke began to whirl and grew into a monstrous column .

    浓烟开始盘旋上升,形成了一个巨大的烟柱。

  23. The builders have perched a light concrete dome on eight slender columns .

    建筑工人在8根细柱上架起轻巧的混凝土穹顶。

  24. The newspapers once again filled their columns with salacious details .

    赤裸裸的猥亵细节再度充斥了报纸的版面。

  25. The overdrive switch was on the steering column .

    超速挡的开关在转向杆上。

  26. If you run your eye up and down these columns you will see that the value of some of them declined .

    你把这几列上下扫视一遍,就会发现其中有些贬值了。

  27. One armoured column attempted to blast a path through a barricade of buses and trucks .

    一个武装纵队试图从公交车和卡车组成的路障中间炸出一条通道来。

  28. Newspaper columns were full of scandalous tales

    报纸专栏充斥着丑闻故事。

  29. He used his column to spout ill-informed criticism of the Scots rugby team .

    他根本不了解苏格兰橄榄球队,却在自己的专栏上对其大加抨击。

  30. I rang The Globe with news of Blake 's death , and put notices in the personal column of The Times

    我给环球剧院打电话告知了布莱克的死讯,然后在《泰晤士报》的私人广告栏登了讣告。

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