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gauge

美 [ɡeɪdʒ]英 [ɡeɪdʒ]
  • vt.(用仪器)测量;判定,判断(尤指人的感情或态度);估计;估算
  • n.事实,依据,尺度,标准;(铁道的)轨距;厚度;计量器;宽度;测量仪器(或仪表);(枪管的)口径

复数: gauges 过去式: gauged 现在分词: gauging 过去分词: gauged 第三人称单数: gauges

gaugegauge

noun

1

测量仪器(或仪表);计量器
an instrument for measuring the amount or level of sth

a fuel/petrol/temperature, etc. gauge

燃料表、汽油量表、温度计等

2

宽度;厚度
a measurement of the width or thickness of sth

What gauge of wire do we need?

我们需要多大直径的金属丝?

3

(枪管的)口径
a measurement of the width of the barrel of a gun

a 12-gauge shotgun

12号猎枪

4

(铁道的)轨距;(火车的)轮距
the distance between the rails of a railway/railroad track or the wheels of a train

standard gauge (= 56½ inches in Britain)

标准轨距(在英国为56.5英寸)

a narrow gauge (= narrower than standard) railway

窄轨铁路

5

(用于估计或判断的)事实,依据,尺度,标准
a fact or an event that can be used to estimate or judge sth

Tomorrow's game against Arsenal will be a good gauge of their promotion chances.

明天与阿森纳队的比赛是衡量他们能否升级的很好的依据。

verb

1

判定,判断(尤指人的感情或态度)
to make a judgement about sth, especially people's feelings or attitudes

They interviewed employees to gauge their reaction to the changes.

他们与雇员面谈以判定他们的应变能力。

He tried to gauge her mood.

他试图揣摩她的心情。

It was difficult to gauge whether she was angry or not.

很难判断她是否在生气。

2

(用仪器)测量
to measure sth accurately using a special instrument

precision instruments that can gauge the diameter to a fraction of a millimetre

可测出直径为若干分之一毫米的精密仪器

3

估计;估算
to calculate sth approximately

We were able to gauge the strength of the wind from the movement of the trees.

我们可根据树的摇动估计风力。

gauge

频次

  • 1
    VERB (常指用某种仪器)测量,测定,算出
    If you gauge the speed or strength of something, or if you gauge an amount, you measure or calculate it, often by using a device of some kind.

    He gauged the wind at over thirty knots...

    他测出风速在30节以上。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 测量仪器;计量仪
    A gauge is a device that measures the amount or quantity of something and shows the amount measured.

    ...temperature gauges.

    温度计

  • 3
    VERB 判断,判定(人的行动、情感或意图)
    If you gauge people's actions, feelings, or intentions in a particular situation, you carefully consider and judge them.

    ...as he gauged possible enemy moves and his own responses...

    他在盘算着敌人可能的动向和自己的对策时

  • 4
    N-SING (评价或判断的)事实,依据,标准
    A gauge of someone's feelings or a situation is a fact or event that can be used to judge them.

    The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.

    这一指数是政府判断未来经济活动的主要依据。

  • 5
    N-COUNT (铁道的)轨距
    A gauge is the distance between the two rails on a railway line.

    ...a narrow gauge railway.

    窄轨铁路

  • 6
    N-COUNT (金属等的)厚度;(金属丝等的)直径
    A gauge is the thickness of something, especially metal or wire.

noun

1
a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
Synonym: gage
2
diameter of a tube or gun barrel
Synonym: bore caliber calibre
3
the thickness of wire
4
the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train
5
accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
Synonym: standard of measurement

verb

1
mix in specific proportions
gauge plaster
2
adapt to a specified measurement
gauge the instruments
3
measure precisely and against a standard
the wire is gauged
4
judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds
Synonym: estimate approximate guess judge
5
determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation
gauge the wine barrels
6
rub to a uniform size
gauge bricks

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Design of Strain Gauge System based on Lab

    实验室应变测量系统的设计

  2. The ACID test lets developers gauge the utility of a database system .

    ACID测试允许开发人员测量数据库系统的利用率。

  3. They interviewed employees to gauge their reaction to the changes .

    他们与雇员面谈以判定他们的应变能力。

  4. It was difficult to gauge whether she was angry or not .

    很难判断她是否在生气。

  5. What gauge of wire do we need ?

    我们需要多大直径的金属丝?

  6. When the temperature gauge indicates 90 ˚ F or more , turn off the engine .

    当温度计显示90华氏度或以上时,关闭发动机。

  7. We were able to gauge the strength of the wind from the movement of the trees .

    我们可根据树的摇动估计风力。

  8. Tomorrow 's game against Arsenal will be a good gauge of their promotion chances .

    明天与阿森纳队的比赛是衡量他们能否升级的很好的依据。

  9. The fuel gauge had gone on the blink .

    燃料计出毛病了。

  10. The index is the government 's chief gauge of future economic activity .

    这一指数是政府判断未来经济活动的主要依据。

  11. The temperature gauge indicated that it was boiling .

    温度计显示它在沸腾。

  12. The gauge must be giving a faulty reading .

    量表的显示肯定有误。

  13. Distance is gauged by journey time rather than miles .

    距离以行程时间而非英里数来计算。

  14. The gauge relies upon a sensor in the tank to relay the fuel level .

    油表靠油箱里的感应器来显示燃料的液位。

  15. The fuel gauge reads below zero .

    燃油表显示油量在零以下。

  16. ' The fuel gauge is broken . ' — ' Broken ? How do you mean ? '

    “燃油表坏了。”——“坏了?你说清楚点?”

  17. His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents .

    从他对鸡毛蒜皮的小事的反应就可以判断出他的情绪。

  18. He gauged the wind at over thirty knots

    他测出风速在30节以上。

  19. He picked up the calipers and gauged carefully .

    他拿起卡钳仔细测量。

  20. What gauge of wire should we use for this job ?

    我们干这活应该用多大号的铁丝?

  21. Try to gauge its weight .

    你掂量一下有多重。

  22. Next I measured the length of the aerial to try to gauge the way it resonated .

    接着,我测量天线的长度,试图查明共鸣的方法。

  23. She is good at gauging people 's mind , and so she understands the manager 's every mood and thoughts .

    她善于察言观色,能理会经理的心思。

  24. Incommunicative as he was , some time elapsed before I had an opportunity of gauging his mind .

    由于他不爱说话,我过了一些时候才有机会探测他的心灵

  25. Global development needs to be placed on a course that is more equal , inclusive and sustainable , and women 's development is an important criterion to gauge its progress .

    世界的发展需要进入更加平等、包容、可持续的轨道,妇女事业是衡量的重要标尺。

  26. This number was often compared against the potential for salary hikes with an existing employer over x years , but also as a way to gauge one 's ' rank ' or value in the . com revolution .

    他们通常会用跳槽价值来跟当前就职公司在未来n年里的涨薪幅度作比较,同时,这个跳槽价值也能体现一个人在互联网领域的地位和价值。

  27. New method for design of gauge structure of rock bit

    牙轮钻头保径结构设计的新方法

  28. Study of a Kind of Neutron Moisture Gauge with New Structure

    一种新型中子水分计的研究

  29. The detection method to decrease the error of water gauge

    减少水准仪仪器误差的测量方法

  30. Algorithm analysis of temperature drift correction for the electronic pressure gauge

    零位光栅的一些性能研究电子压力计温漂校正算法分析