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having

美 [ˈhævɪŋ]英 [ˈhævɪŋ]

v.有;显示出，带有(性质、特征);持有;占有;由…组成
have的现在分词

having

柯林斯词典

having

频次

AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法

In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.

在英语口语中 have 经常用缩略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。
2
AUX (have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)
You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.

Alex has already gone...

亚历克斯已经走了。
3
AUX (had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)
You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.

When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...

我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
4
AUX (用于附加疑问句中)
Have is used in question tags.

You haven't sent her away, have you?...

你还没有把她送走，是吗？
5
AUX (用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)
You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.

'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...

“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”
6
AUX （having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）
The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.

He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...

1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。

USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用

Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun.

have 可以和很多名词连用，其意思主要由名词决定。
2
VERB （have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件）
You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.'

I went out and had a walk around...

我出去在周围散了一会儿步。
3
VERB （在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件）
In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'.

Come and have a meal with us tonight...

今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。

OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语

For meanings 1-4, people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of ‘have got’ and ‘have gotten’, see got.

在义项1-4中，英国英语口语中常用 have got 代替 have，美国英语口语中则常用 have gotten。这时，have 的发音与作助动词时相同。有关 have got 和 have gotten 的用法详情和例证见 got。
2
VERB 有;拥有
You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.

Oscar had a new bicycle...

奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。
3
VERB 有…要（做）；必须（做）
If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.

He had plenty of work to do...

他有很多工作要做。
4
VERB （用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事）
You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.

He had two tenants living with him...

有两位房客和他同住。
5
VERB （使）保持;（使）处于
If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.

Mary had her eyes closed...

玛丽双目紧闭。
6
VERB 请人做;让人做
If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.

I had your rooms cleaned and aired...

我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。
7
VERB 遭遇（不愉快的事）
If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.

We had our money stolen...

我们的钱被偷了。
8
VERB 劝说;让;命令
If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.

If you happen to talk to him, have him call me...

如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。
9
VERB 抓住（某人身体的某部位）
If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.

When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.

警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。
10
VERB （从某人那里）得到
If you have something from someone, they give it to you.

You can have my ticket...

我可以把我的票给你。
11
VERB 患有（疾病、残疾）
If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.

I had a headache...

我头疼。
12
VERB 生（孩子）/怀（孩子）
If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.

My wife has just had a baby boy...

我妻子刚生了个男孩。
13
VERB 不允许;不容忍
You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.

She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it...

她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。
14
PHRASE 根据谣传/传说
You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.

Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300...

据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。
15
PHRASE 跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿
If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.

He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.

他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。
16
PHRASE 深藏不露;有两下子
If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.

'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'

“你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”
17
PHR-RECIP 和…发生性关系
To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them.

He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.

他认为她和园丁有一腿。
18
PHRASE 捉弄;戏弄
If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.

Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'

马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”
19
PHRASE 和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果
If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.

Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?

为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？
20
to be had→ see:had

MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语

1
PHR-MODAL 需要;必须;不得不
You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.

He had to go to Germany...

他不得不去德国。
2
PHR-MODAL 肯定;一定
You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.

There has to be some kind of way out...

一定会有某种解决办法的。

双语例句

1

Our son 's having problems with his reading and writing .

我们儿子在读写方面有困难。
2

I 'm having problems with my Internet connection .

我的互联网连接有问题。
3

The two groups of children have quite different characteristics .

这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。
4

Three colleges have come together to create a new university .

三所学院合并成了一所新的大学。
5

They have been working on the perfection of the new model .

他们一直在努力完善新型号。
6

I don 't have much free time .

我没有多少空闲时间。
7

I don 't have that much money on me .

我身上没带那么多钱。
8

I told you we should have done it my way !

我跟你说过我们原本应该用我的方法来做这事。
9

They have increased their share of the market by 10 % .

他们将其所占的市场份额增加了10%。
10

I have the use of the car this week .

这辆汽车本周归我使用。
11

I 'll have a think and let you know tomorrow .

我要好好想一想，明天告诉你。
12

I think you have made an error in calculating the total .

我想你在计算总数时出了差错。
13

You seem to have set a new trend .

看来你们是开了一个新风气。
14

The situation might all too easily have become a disaster .

这形势本来是很可能成为一场大灾难的。
15

I need to have my blood pressure taken .

我需要量一下血压。
16

Really , you could have told us before .

真是的，其实你大可事先跟我们说一声的。
17

Her family and friends have given her lots of support .

家人和朋友给了她许多帮助。
18

The two companies have been fused into a single organization .

两家公司合并成一个机构。
19

Some college students will have to live out .

有些大学生将不得不住在校外。
20

Can I have a go on your new bike ?

我能骑骑你的新自行车吗？
21

My computer seems to have a mind of its own !

我的电脑好像也有它自己的想法！
22

How much are these ? They don 't have a price on them .

这些东西卖多少钱？它们都没有标价。
23

For the purposes of this study , the three groups have been combined .

为了这项研究工作，三个小组业已合并。
24

There have been large cuts in government funding for scientific research .

政府提供的科研资金已大幅度削减。
25

You have to show your ticket as you go in .

进场必须出示门票。
26

The new laws have left us little room to manoeuvre .

新法律没给我们留下多少回旋的余地。
27

If only I could have helped put matters right .

要是我当时能帮着把错误纠正过来就好了。
28

We may have to take military action .

我们可能不得不采取军事行动。
29

There have been many complaints from members of the public .

现在已有大量的民众投诉。
30

I didn 't have enough clothes to last a week .

我的衣服不够一周穿的。

having

柯林斯词典

having

AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法

2
AUX (have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)
You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.

3
AUX (had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)
You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.

4
AUX (用于附加疑问句中)
Have is used in question tags.

5
AUX (用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)
You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.

6
AUX （having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）
The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.

USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用

OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语

2
VERB 有;拥有
You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.

3
VERB 有…要（做）；必须（做）
If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.

5
VERB （使）保持;（使）处于
If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.

6
VERB 请人做;让人做
If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.

7
VERB 遭遇（不愉快的事）
If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.

8
VERB 劝说;让;命令
If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.

9
VERB 抓住（某人身体的某部位）
If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.

10
VERB （从某人那里）得到
If you have something from someone, they give it to you.

11
VERB 患有（疾病、残疾）
If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.

12
VERB 生（孩子）/怀（孩子）
If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.

13
VERB 不允许;不容忍
You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.

14
PHRASE 根据谣传/传说
You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.

15
PHRASE 跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿
If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.

16
PHRASE 深藏不露;有两下子
If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.

17
PHR-RECIP 和…发生性关系
To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them.

18
PHRASE 捉弄;戏弄
If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.

19
PHRASE 和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果
If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.

20
to be had→ see:had

MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语

1
PHR-MODAL 需要;必须;不得不
You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.

2
PHR-MODAL 肯定;一定
You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.

双语例句

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having

柯林斯词典

having

AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法

2 AUX (have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时) You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.

3 AUX (had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时) You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.

4 AUX (用于附加疑问句中) Have is used in question tags.

5 AUX (用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答) You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.

6 AUX （having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前） The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.

USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用

OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语

2 VERB 有;拥有 You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.

3 VERB 有…要（做）；必须（做） If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.

5 VERB （使）保持;（使）处于 If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.

6 VERB 请人做;让人做 If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.

7 VERB 遭遇（不愉快的事） If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.

8 VERB 劝说;让;命令 If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.

9 VERB 抓住（某人身体的某部位） If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.

10 VERB （从某人那里）得到 If you have something from someone, they give it to you.

11 VERB 患有（疾病、残疾） If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.

12 VERB 生（孩子）/怀（孩子） If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.

13 VERB 不允许;不容忍 You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.

14 PHRASE 根据谣传/传说 You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.

15 PHRASE 跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿 If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.

16 PHRASE 深藏不露;有两下子 If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.

17 PHR-RECIP 和…发生性关系 To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them.

18 PHRASE 捉弄;戏弄 If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.

19 PHRASE 和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果 If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.

20 to be had→ see:had

MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语

1 PHR-MODAL 需要;必须;不得不 You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.

2 PHR-MODAL 肯定;一定 You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.

双语例句

链接：

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2
AUX (have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)
You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.

3
AUX (had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)
You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.

4
AUX (用于附加疑问句中)
Have is used in question tags.

5
AUX (用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)
You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.

6
AUX （having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）
The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.

2
VERB 有;拥有
You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.

3
VERB 有…要（做）；必须（做）
If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.

5
VERB （使）保持;（使）处于
If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.

6
VERB 请人做;让人做
If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.

7
VERB 遭遇（不愉快的事）
If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.

8
VERB 劝说;让;命令
If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.

9
VERB 抓住（某人身体的某部位）
If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.

10
VERB （从某人那里）得到
If you have something from someone, they give it to you.

11
VERB 患有（疾病、残疾）
If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.

12
VERB 生（孩子）/怀（孩子）
If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.

13
VERB 不允许;不容忍
You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.

14
PHRASE 根据谣传/传说
You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.

15
PHRASE 跟…过不去;总想找…的茬儿
If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.

16
PHRASE 深藏不露;有两下子
If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.

17
PHR-RECIP 和…发生性关系
To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them.

18
PHRASE 捉弄;戏弄
If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.

19
PHRASE 和…讲个明白;和…争论出个结果
If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.

20
to be had→ see:had

1
PHR-MODAL 需要;必须;不得不
You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.

2
PHR-MODAL 肯定;一定
You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.