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junior

美 [ˈdʒuːniər]英 [ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
  • n.年少者;小学生;(中学或大学的)三年级学生;青少年;青少年运动员;男孩子;职位较低者;低层次工作人员
  • adj.青少年的;三年级生的,三年级的;地位(或职位、级别)低下的;为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;(尤用于美国,置于同名父子中儿子的姓名之后)小

复数: juniors

jun 年轻,年轻的 + -ior 较...的

高考 CET4 CET6 考研 TEM4

juniorjunior

adj.

低层 of low rank

1

地位(或职位、级别)低下的
having a low rank in an organization or a profession

junior employees

低层雇员

She is junior to me.

她职位比我低。

体育运动 in sport

2

青少年的
connected with young people below a particular age, rather than with adults, especially in sports

the world junior tennis championships

世界青少年网球锦标赛

儿子 son

3

(尤用于美国,置于同名父子中儿子的姓名之后)小
(especially in US) used after the name of a man who has the same name as his father, to avoid confusion

学校;学院 school/college

4

为11或13岁以下儿童设立的
for children under the age of 11 or 13

5

(四年制中学或大学中)三年级生的,三年级的
connected with the year before the last year in a high school or college

I spent my junior year in France.

我三年级是在法国念的。

noun

职位低的工作 low level job

1

职位较低者;低层次工作人员
a person who has a job at a low level within an organization

office juniors

办公室的一般职员

体育运动 in sport

2

青少年;青少年运动员
a young person below a particular age, rather than an adult

She has coached many of our leading juniors.

她训练过我们许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。

学校;学院 in school/college

3

小学生
a child who goes to junior school

4

(中学或大学的)三年级学生
a student in the year before the last year at high school or college

儿子 son

5

男孩子;年幼的儿子
a person's young son

I leave junior with Mom when I'm at work.

我工作时就把儿子留给母亲照看。

习语

to be younger than sb, by the number of years mentioned

她比他小四岁。
She's four years his junior.

She's his junior by four years.

她比他小四岁。

junior

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED 职位(或地位)较低的;年资较浅的
    A junior official or employee holds a low-ranking position in an organization or profession.

    Junior and middle-ranking civil servants have pledged to join the indefinite strike.

    基层和中层公务员已承诺要加入到无限期罢工中来。

  • 2
    N-SING 较年幼者;年少者
    If you are someone's junior, you are younger than they are.

    She now lives with actor Denis Lawson, 10 years her junior.

    她现在与比她小10岁的演员丹尼斯·劳森同居。

  • 3
    N-IN-NAMES 小(用于男子名后以区别于家族中同名的长辈,缩略形式为Jr)
    Junior is sometimes used after the name of the younger of two men in a family who have the same name, sometimes in order to prevent confusion. The abbreviation Jr is also used.

    His son, Arthur Ochs Junior, is expected to succeed him as publisher.

    他的儿子,小阿瑟·奥克斯,有望子承父业继续从事出版。

  • 4
    N-COUNT (美国高中或大学的)三年级学生
    In the United States, a student in the third year of a high school or university course is called a junior.

    Their youngest daughter Amy's a junior at the University of Evansville in Indiana...

    他们的小女儿埃米是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔大学三年级的学生。

noun

1
the younger of two persons
she is two years my junior
2
a third-year undergraduate
3
term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male
look here, junior, it's none of your business

adj

1
including or intended for youthful persons
a junior sports league
junior fashions
2
younger;lower in rank;shorter in length of tenure or service

数据来源:WordNet

  1. In this company , I am a junior .

    在这家公司,我是个年少者。

  2. I loved horses as a child and was a junior show jumper .

    我从小就爱马,曾是一名青少年马术障碍赛选手。

  3. I leave junior with Mom when I 'm at work .

    我工作时就把儿子留给母亲照看。

  4. She 's four years his junior .

    她比他小四岁。

  5. I couldn 't transfer all my credits from junior college .

    我无法把我在专科学校的所有学分都转过来。

  6. I spent my junior year in France .

    我三年级是在法国念的。

  7. Junior hospital doctors are thrown in at the deep end in their first jobs .

    医院的初级医生开始工作时会遇上未曾料到的困难。

  8. Our junior employees are being groomed for more senior roles .

    我们的初级雇员正在接受培训以承担更重要的职责。

  9. She is junior to me .

    她职位比我低。

  10. She has coached many of our leading juniors .

    她训练过我们许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。

  11. Mrs Smith , who has a lot of teaching experience at junior level , will be joining the school in September .

    史密斯太太将在九月份加盟这所学校,她在初级教育方面颇有经验。

  12. It was the summer before his junior year in high school .

    那是他升入高三前的那个夏天。

  13. Staff turnover is particularly high among junior grades .

    基层职员的流动率特别高。

  14. In nearly all British state junior schools , children learn in mixed ability classes .

    几乎在所有英国国立小学里,孩子们都在能力水平不一的混合班学习。

  15. Junior staff have only a slim chance of getting tenure .

    初级职员得到终身职位的机会十分渺茫。

  16. He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing

    他本应该清楚自己下级们的所作所为。

  17. He was the most junior and most recent arrival at the embassy .

    在大使馆里,他是职位最低也是入职最晚的一位。

  18. Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin

    我们的医生诊断是喉部感染,并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。

  19. I was a naval officer , lieutenant junior grade .

    我是一名海军中尉军官。

  20. tryouts for the U.S. junior national athletics team .

    入选美国国家少年体育队的选拔赛

  21. By the age of sixteen he was the junior lightweight champion of Poland

    16岁时他已经是波兰的青少年组轻量级冠军。

  22. By 9 , the juniors are in the hall for assembly .

    到9点时,三年级学生都在大厅里等待参加晨会。

  23. They opposed the nomination of a junior officer to the position of Inspector General of Police

    他们反对任命一名下级警官担任警务总监。

  24. The most junior executive officer outranked the senior engineer officer aboard ship .

    在舰船上,级别最低的副舰长也位列级别最高的轮机官之上。

  25. Hundreds of junior civil servants have to be put up in hotel rooms and temporary hostels

    数百名初级文职官员只能被安排到旅馆和临时青年招待所过夜。

  26. She now lives with actor Denis Lawson , 10 years her junior .

    她现在与比她小10岁的演员丹尼斯·劳森同居。

  27. Junior and middle-ranking civil servants have pledged to join the indefinite strike .

    基层和中层公务员已承诺要加入到无限期罢工中来。

  28. His son , Arthur Ochs Junior , is expected to succeed him as publisher .

    他的儿子,小阿瑟·奥克斯,有望子承父业继续从事出版。

  29. Their youngest daughter Amy 's a junior at the University of Evansville in Indiana

    他们的小女儿埃米是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔大学三年级的学生。

  30. She ranks as my junior in the clan .

    她的辈分比我小。

后缀
e-较...的

senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的

sen- 老 + -ior 较...的

exterior n. 外部

exter- 超过的 + -ior 较...的

inferior adj. 较差的

infra- 下,低 + -ior 较...的

interior n. 内部

inter- 在…之间,相互 + -ior 较...的

superior adj. 优越的

super- 在...上面 + -ior 较...的

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

junior与以下词性连用

n.

junior executive

初级主管

junior officer

初级官员

junior partner

初级合伙人

junior whip

初级党鞭

n.

be sb's junior (by…)

小某人…岁;比某人小…岁
to be younger than sb, by the number of years mentioned

She's four years his junior.

她比他小四岁。

She's his junior by four years.

她比他小四岁。