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limitation

美 [ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn]英 [ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn]
  • n.限制;控制;局限;限度;起限制作用的规则(或事实、条件)

复数: limitations

limit n.界限 + -ation 名词后缀

CET4 考研 IELTS TEM8

limitationlimitation

noun

1

限制;控制
the act or process of limiting or controlling sb/sth

They would resist any limitation of their powers.

他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。

2

起限制作用的规则(或事实、条件)
a rule, fact or condition that limits sth

to impose limitations on imports

对进口加以限制

Disability is a physical limitation on your life.

残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。

3

局限;限度
a limit on what sb/sth can do or how good they or it can be

This technique is useful but it has its limitations .

这种技术实用,但也有局限性。

These are all words for sth that limits what you can do or what can happen.以上各词均表示限制或限定。

the greatest or smallest amount of sth that is allowed指极限、限量、限额:

The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels.

欧盟对污染程度订下了严格的限制。

the speed limit

速度限制

( rather formal ) a rule or law that limits what you can do指限制规定、限制法规:

There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw.

取款没有限额。

(often in compounds) the act of limiting or managing sth; a method of doing this(常构成复合词)指限制、约束、管理、管制:

arms control

军备控制

( rather formal ) a fact or decision that limits what you can do指限制、限定、约束:

We have to work within severe constraints of time and money.

我们必须在时间紧迫、资金紧张的限制下工作。

( rather formal ) a decision, a rule, an idea, etc. that limits what you can do; the act of limiting sth because it is necessary or sensible to do so指约束力、管制措施、制约因素、控制、限制:

The government has imposed export restraints on some products.

政府对一些产品实行了出口控制。

The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.

工会不大可能接受任何形式的工资限制。

the act or process of limiting sth; a rule, fact or condition that limits sth指限制、控制、起限制作用的规则、事实或条件:

They would resist any limitation of their powers.

他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。

These are all things that limit what you can do. A restriction is rule or law that is made by sb in authority. A constraint is sth that exists rather than sth that is made, although it may exist as a result of sb's decision. A restraint is also sth that exists: it can exist outside yourself, as the result of sb else's decision; but it can also exist inside you, as a fear of what other people may think or as your own feeling about what is acceptable.

A limitation is more general and can be a rule that sb makes or a fact or condition that exists.

limitation

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 限制;控制
    The limitation of something is the act or process of controlling or reducing it.

    All the talk had been about the limitation of nuclear weapons.

    谈话都是围绕着限制核武器进行的。

  • 2
    N-VAR 起限制作用的规则(或决定)
    A limitation on something is a rule or decision which prevents that thing from growing or extending beyond certain limits.

    ...a limitation on the tax deductions for people who make more than $100,000 a year...

    对年收入10万美元以上者的课税减免限制

  • 3
    N-PLURAL (能力的)局限
    If you talk about the limitations of someone or something, you mean that they can only do some things and not others, or cannot do something very well.

    I realized how possible it was to overcome your limitations, to achieve well beyond what you believe yourself capable of...

    我意识到,要超越自己的局限、取得超乎自己想象的成就是完全有可能的。

  • 4
    N-VAR 限制性事实(或情形)
    A limitation is a fact or situation that allows only some actions and makes others impossible.

    This drug has one important limitation. Its effects only last six hours.

    这种药有一个严重缺陷:它的药力只能持续6个小时。

noun

1
an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)
Synonym: restriction
2
the quality of being limited or restricted
it is a good plan but it has serious limitations
3
a principle that limits the extent of something
I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements
Synonym: restriction
4
the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed
there are limits on the amount you can bet
it is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight
Synonym: limit
5
(law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought
statute of limitations

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Disability is a physical limitation on your life .

    残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。

  2. They would resist any limitation of their powers .

    他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。

  3. This technique is useful but it has its limitations .

    这种技术实用,但也有局限性。

  4. This drug has one important limitation . Its effects only last six hours .

    这种药有一个严重缺陷:它的药力只能持续6个小时。

  5. Damage limitation measures have been introduced .

    已经推出了损害控制措施。

  6. I then realized how possible it was to overcome your limitations .

    那时我才意识到,人克服自身局限的可能性到底有多大。

  7. All the talk had been about the limitation of nuclear weapons .

    谈话都是围绕着限制核武器进行的。

  8. The meeting was merely an exercise in damage limitation

    这次会议只是控制损失的一项举措。

  9. There is to be no limitation on the number of opposition parties .

    反对党的数量没有限制。

  10. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children .

    父母十之八九将子女的教育局限归咎于学校。

  11. I realized how possible it was to overcome your limitations , to achieve well beyond what you believe yourself capable of

    我意识到,要超越自己的局限、取得超乎自己想象的成就是完全有可能的。

  12. Certain exclusions and limitations apply .

    一些排除因素和限制条件比较适用。

  13. These limitations may undermine the health care system .

    这些限制可能会损害医疗保健制度。

  14. Within the limitation you are free to do as you choose .

    在这个界限内可任便。

  15. Free composition as an exercise has its limitation .

    作为练习的自由命题的作文有其局限性。

  16. Within the limitation of quantity you are free to do as you choose .

    在这个限量内你可以任便。

  17. He knows his limitations as a writer .

    他知道自己作为一个作家的局限性。

  18. It 's a good car , but it has its limitations .

    这是一辆很不错的小汽车,但它有自身的局限。

  19. Limitation of space forbids full treatment of the subject .

    因篇幅有限,所述难以面面俱到。

  20. I am willing to accept certain limitation on my freedom .

    我愿意接受对我自由的某些限制。

  21. But owing to the Beiyang government 's historical limitations , its legislative activities had been restricted by the various political force tensions and its historical roles had been reduced .

    但由于北洋政府经济立法的历史局限性,它的经济立法活动受到了各种政治力量的张力制约,从而使其经济立法的历史推动作用大打了折扣。

  22. The thing is , machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition .

    问题在于,进行人脸识别时机器也是有局限性的。

  23. " AI is hugely exciting , " she said , " but it has limitations , which present grave dangers given uncritical use . "

    “人工智能令人振奋,”她说,“但它也有局限性,不加权衡的使用会造成严重危险。”

  24. " 1 felt powerful because 1 broke through my own limitations , " she recalls .

    “由于突破了自身的局限,我感觉自己非常强大,”她回忆说。

  25. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended .

    他们的艺术品犯罪小组找回了这封信,但是却不能提起诉讼,因为已经过了诉讼的时限。

  26. Article 136 The limitation of action shall be one year in cases concerning the following :

    第一百三十六条下列的诉讼时效期间为一年:

  27. The team 's technical limitations were exposed by the Italians .

    意大利人使这个队的技术缺陷暴露无遗。

  28. If the law has other provisions concerning limitation of action , those provisions shall apply .

    法律对诉讼时效另有规定,依照法律规定。

  29. Chapter IX Procedures for Constituting a Limitation Fund for Maritime Claims Liability .

    第九章设立海事赔偿责任限制基金程序。

  30. The limitation shall resume on the day when the grounds for the suspension are eliminated .

    从中止时效的原因消除之日起,诉讼时效期间继续计算。

后缀
e-名词后缀

conversation n. 会话

convers(e) 相反的事物 + -ation 名词后缀

information n. 信息

inform v.告诉 + -ation 名词后缀

invitation n. (口头或书面的)邀请

invit(e) 邀请,招致 + -ation 名词后缀

occupation n. 工作,职业

occupy 占用,占据 + -ation 名词后缀

organization n. 组织

organiz(e) 组织,安排 + -ation 名词后缀

population n. (地区、国家等的)人口,人口数量

popul 人,人民 + -ation 名词后缀

adaptation n. 改编本

adapt v.使适应 + -ation 名词后缀

expectation n. 预料

expect v.认为…有可能发生 + -ation 名词后缀

explanation n. 解释

explain v.解释 + -ation 名词后缀

immigration n. 移民

immigrat(e) 使移民入境 + -ation 名词后缀

preparation n. 准备

prepar(e) 准备 + -ation 名词后缀

presentation n. 演示

present adj.在场的 + -ation 名词后缀

pronunciation n. 读音

pro- 向前,在前 + nunci 说,报告 + -ation 名词后缀

starvation n. 饥饿

starv(e) 挨饿 + -ation 名词后缀

administration n. 管理

administer 管理;负责 + -ation 名词后缀

application n. 应用

apply 应用,申请 + -ic- + -ation 名词后缀

aviation n. 航空

avi 鸟 + -ation 名词后缀

civilization n. 文明

civilize 使开化,使文明 + -ation 名词后缀

combination n. 结合体

combin(e) 组合 + -ation 名词后缀

conservation n. (官方对历史或艺术建筑的)保护

con- 共同, 一起 + serv 保持 + -e + -ation 名词后缀

corporation n. (大)公司

corpor 身体,团体 + -ation 名词后缀

destination n. 目的地

destin(e) 注定 + -ation 名词后缀

examination n. 检查

examin(e) 检查 + -ation 名词后缀

formation n. 组成

form 形状 + -ation 名词后缀

foundation n. 地基

found adj.偶然(或意外)发现的 + -ation 名词后缀

imagination n. 想象力

imagin(e) 想象 + -ation 名词后缀

implication n. 可能的影响(或作用、结果)

im- 在内,进入,使 + plic 重叠,折叠 + -ation 名词后缀

installation n. 安装

instal vt.安装 + -l- + -ation 名词后缀

interpretation n. 理解

interpret v.解释 + -ation 名词后缀

observation n. 观察,观测,监视

observ(e) 观察 + -ation 名词后缀

plantation n. 种植园

plant n.植物 + -ation 名词后缀

publication n. 出版

public adj.公众的 + -ation 名词后缀

quotation n. 引用

quot 引用,数目 + -ation 名词后缀

recommendation n. 正式建议

recommend v.推荐 + -ation 名词后缀

reputation n. 名誉

reput(e) 名誉;名声 + -ation 名词后缀

resignation n. 辞职

resign v.辞职 + -ation 名词后缀

temptation n. 引诱

tempt v.引诱 + -ation 名词后缀

transformation n. 转型

transform v.彻底改变 + -ation 名词后缀

transportation n. 运输

transport v.运输 + -ation 名词后缀

orientation n. 方向

orient n.东方国家 + -ation 名词后缀

revelation n. 被暴露的真相

reveal v.透露 + -ation 名词后缀

federation n. 联邦

feder 信任 + -ation 名词后缀

reservation n. 预订

reserv(e) 保留 + -ation 名词后缀

inspiration n. 灵感

inspir(e) 激发 + -ation 名词后缀

vocation n. 职业

voc- 声音;叫喊 + -ation 名词后缀