mantle
- n.衣钵;斗篷;(尤指旧时的)披风;地幔;(可继承的)责任;覆盖层;职责;（煤气灯的）白炽罩
- vt.覆盖;遮盖
复数： mantles 过去式： mantled 现在分词： mantling 过去分词： mantled 第三人称单数： mantles
mantlenoun
（可继承的）责任，职责，衣钵
the role and responsibilities of an important person or job, especially when they are passed on from one person to another
The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.
副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。
覆盖层
a layer of sth that covers a surface
hills with a mantle of snow
白雪覆盖的山峦
（尤指旧时的）披风，斗篷
a loose piece of clothing without sleeves, worn over other clothes, especially in the past
（煤气灯的）白炽罩
a cover around the flame of a gas lamp that becomes very bright when it is heated
地幔
the part of the earth below the crust and surrounding the core
verb
VN覆盖；遮盖
to cover the surface of sth
mantle
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1
N-SING (指某一职业或要职的)责任，职责
If you take on the mantle of something such as a profession or an important job, you take on the responsibilities and duties which must be fulfilled by anyone who has this profession or job.Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990...
自从1990年荣获“欧洲文化之都”的光荣称号以来，格拉斯哥的魅力大增。
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2
N-COUNT 覆盖物;幕;罩
A mantle of something is a layer of it covering a surface, for example a layer of snow on the ground.The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
在一层烟尘的笼罩之下，公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。
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3
N-COUNT （旧时的）披风，斗篷
A mantle is a piece of clothing without sleeves that people used to wear over their other clothes in former times. -
4
See also:mantel
noun
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1
- a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter
- Synonym: cape
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2
- hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
- Synonym: curtain drape drapery pall
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3
- shelf that projects from wall above fireplace
- in Britain they call a mantel a chimneypiece
- Synonym: mantel mantelpiece mantlepiece chimneypiece
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4
- (zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell
- Synonym: pallium
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5
- the cloak as a symbol of authority
- place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders
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6
- anything that covers
- there was a blanket of snow
- Synonym: blanket
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7
- the layer of the earth between the crust and the core
verb
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1
- cover like a mantle
- The ivy mantles the building
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2
- spread over a surface, like a mantle
数据来源：WordNet
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The second son has now assumed his father 's mantle .
现在二儿子已经继承了父亲的衣钵。
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And a host of new leaders rose to claim his mantle .
于是一批新领导人纷纷起来继承他的衣钵。
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The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power .
副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。
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She has the intellectual form to take up the mantle of leadership .
她具备担当领导职责的聪明才智。
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Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990
自从1990年荣获“欧洲文化之都”的光荣称号以来，格拉斯哥的魅力大增。
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The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash .
在一层烟尘的笼罩之下，公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。
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This picture hangs over the mantle .
这幅画挂在壁炉架的上方。
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The mesosphere comprises the rest of the mantle below the asthenosphere .
中间圈包括软流圈以下地幔的其余部分。
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Snow mantled the hills .
雪覆盖着山。
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The mountain was covered with a mantle of snow .
山上覆盖着一层雪。
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The ivy mantles the building .
长春藤覆盖了建筑物
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The champagne mantled in the glass .
玻璃杯里的香槟酒面上泛起一层泡沫
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Three-dimensional crust and upper mantle structure of the North China region
华北地区三维地壳上地幔结构
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An inversion formula for a mantle structure with low velocity zone
反演含有低速带的上地幔速度结构的一个公式
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A study of global vertical velocity of mantle flow
全球地幔垂直流动速度研究
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Primary study of crustal and upper mantle velocity structure of Sichuan Province
四川地区地壳上地幔速度结构的初步研究
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The earth has a core and a mantle around it .
地球的中心是地核，地核的周围是地幔。
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It is the first time Gates has held the mantle since 2007 .
这是自2007年以来盖茨第一次重回这一排名。
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Spread over a surface , like a mantle .
在表面上扩散象一个覆盖物。
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Apply the Net-Work Theory to Study the Mechanism of Mantle Fluid 's Formation
应用网络理论研究地幔流体的形成机制
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Three-dimensional P velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle under Beijing region
华南上地幔P波速度结构北京地区地壳和上地幔的三维P波速度结构
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New seismic constraints on the upper mantle structure of the Hainan plume
海南地幔柱上地幔结构新的地震学约束
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The results show that the convection runs in whole mantle and has single cells .
结果表明，在单层地幔粘滞结构条件下，对流格局仍然以全地幔大尺度对流为主体；
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The mantle temperature is high , but the pressure is too low to form diamonds .
利用辉石地质温压计，反演了本区地幔热状态，工作区地幔温度过高，压力过低，可能不利于金刚石的形成。
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On spherical mantle mixture driven by modern plate tectonic motion
现代板块运动驱动球域地幔混合的研究
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Experimental Study on the Electrical Conductivity of Mantle Minerals at High Temperatures and High Pressures
地幔矿物电导率的高温高压实验研究
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The recent development of three-dimensional models and geodynamics of the earth 's mantle
全球地幔三维结构模型及动力学研究新进展化学地球动力学
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Analysis of the Changes in the Snow Mantle in the Yellow River Source Area and the Factors
黄河河源区积雪变化及影响因素分析
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The United - inversion for three-dimensional density anomalies of the mantle
全地幔三维异常密度的联合反演
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The Mantle Plume Model for the Evolution of Bohai Bay Basin
渤海湾盆地构造演化的地幔柱模型研究