organism

美 [ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]英 [ˈɔːɡənɪzəm]
  • n.生物;(尤指)微生物;有机体;有机组织;有机体系

复数: organisms

organ 器官,机器 + -ism 具备...性质

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organismorganism

noun

1

有机体;生物;(尤指)微生物
a living thing, especially one that is extremely small

2

有机组织;有机体系
a system consisting of parts that depend on each other

the social organism (= society)

社会机体

organism

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 生物;有机体;(尤指)微生物
    An organism is an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.

    Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.

    并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。

noun

1
a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
Synonym: being
2
a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body
the social organism

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Multiplication of cells leads to rapid growth of the organism .

    细胞的繁殖导致有机体的迅速生长。

  2. DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself .

    脱氧核糖核酸带有决定有机体形成方式的遗传型板。

  3. The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed .

    细胞是构成一切生物的单位。

  4. The organisms can be divided into discrete categories .

    有机体可分为许多互不相联的种类。

  5. These organisms reproduce parthenogenetically .

    这些生物体通过单性生殖进行繁殖。

  6. They compared how these organisms behaved when left in contact with different materials

    他们比较了与不同材料接触时这些生物体的反应。

  7. Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment .

    海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。

  8. Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning

    有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。

  9. Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless .

    并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。

  10. The living organisms somehow concentrated the minerals by biological processes

    生命体通过某种生物过程聚集矿物质。

  11. Simple antibiotics are effective against this organism

    一般的抗生素能够有效对抗这种微生物。

  12. The human organism learns partly by nature , partly by nurture .

    人的学习能力部分是天生的,部分是后天培养的。

  13. Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next

    遗传工程师将某一生物的小段遗传物质调换到另一生物,或与其互换。

  14. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive

    最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。

  15. A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny , identical organisms .

    珊瑚礁是由许多相同的微生物不断堆积而成。

  16. Effluent from the sedimentation tank is dosed with disinfectant to kill any harmful organisms

    沉降池中的废水中加入了消毒剂,以消灭所有有害微生物。

  17. Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms .

    贝扎尼奇正在潜水采集海洋生物。

  18. Germs invade the organism .

    病菌会侵入机体。

  19. In many organisms the male and female gametes are different .

    很多生物体中雄配子与雌配子是不同的。

  20. The weight of living organisms is called biomass .

    生物有机体的重量称为生物量。

  21. Bioenergetics is defined as the study of energy transformation in living organisms .

    生物能学的定义是研究活生物体间的能量转化的科学。

  22. Proteins are biological macromolecules that are an essential component of organisms and participate in every process within cells .

    蛋白质是一种生物高分子,它是有机体的基本成分,并且参与了细胞中的每一个流程。

  23. Photoreactivation systems have been found in many organisms from bacteria to marsupials .

    在从细菌到有袋类动物的许许多多有机体中,已经发现光致反应系统。

  24. The lungs may be infected as a result of the organisms moving along lymphatics into the venous blood .

    肺部的感染则可能是放线杆菌沿着淋巴管移行,进入静脉血液。

  25. The term chimaera refers to an organism which , like a mosaic , has more than one cell type .

    象镶嵌性一样,嵌合体指的是生物具有一种以上细胞类型。

  26. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms , these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface .

    由于光从生物身上反射的方式,这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。

  27. When these organisms die , they bury carbon in the deep ocean , an important process that helps to regulate the global climate .

    这些生物体死亡后会将碳埋入深海中,这个重要过程对全球气候具有调节作用。

  28. The sources of organisms that may contaminate the wound are numerous .

    可以沾染伤口的细菌来源是很多的。

  29. But there might be places below ground where tiny organisms could scrape an existence .

    但在地下的某些地方,微生物可能会勉强生存。

  30. Scientists have pulled together information on these curious organisms to highlight gaps in our knowledge .

    科学家们收集了有关这种奇异有机体的信息,从而引起人们对这一知识空白的注意。

前缀
e-器官,机器

organize v. 组织

organ 器官,机器 + -ize 动词后缀

organic adj. 有机的

organ 器官,机器 + -ic ...的

后缀
e-具备...性质

tourism n. 旅游业

tour 转动 + -ism 具备...性质

mechanism n. 机械装置

mechan- 机器 + -ism 具备...性质