predated

Partly this showed the age of MathML , since all of the initial design predated the final version of the XML standard .

这在一定程度上反映了MathML的年头，因为所有最初的设计都早于最终版的XML标准。

Part of the explanation lies in the timing of the latter studies , which predated the present economic crisis .

部分原因在于后者的研究时机先于当前的经济危机。

His troubles predated the recession

他的问题在经济萧条前就出现了。

Predate Research on the Europe - Asia - Continent Bridge Transport

欧亚&新海大陆桥运输的前期研究

Indeed , this strand may well predate the anti-pollution effort .

而且，这一目标或许要早于防止污染。

Some researchers go so far as to suggest that viruses predate their hosts .

一些研究人员甚至表示，病毒先于宿主出现。

And this literally could predate man in North America if my guesses are right .

如果我的猜测正确，这种植物比北美洲早期人类出现得还要早。

We know that some of man 's close ancestors predated the pleistocene .

我们知道，有些人类近缘祖先出现于更新世之前。

Bubbles long predate bonuses . The crisis could have happened with a 1950s financial sector .

泡沫的出现要比不当的奖金早得多。这场危机也可以发生在一个上世纪50年代式的金融业中。

Some African countries have stocks that predate the ban , which they can also sell .

一些非洲国家在禁令颁布前的象牙库存，也可以合法销售。

But the slowdown predated the financial crisis ;

但是，生产率增长放缓先于金融危机；

and to add to that , they deliberately predated upon minorities .

此外，他们还故意欺骗美国的少数族裔。

All the numbers come from annual disclosure forms , so they predate the worst of the economic crisis .

所有这些数字都来自于年度披露报表，因此反映的是经济危机最严重阶段来临之前的情况。

It predated the 1960s and is still here .

从上世纪60年代一直延续至今。

Food scholars believe the earliest versions predated the 18th-century popularization of tomatoes in Italy .

食品领域的研究者认为，它最早的版本要早于18世纪才在意大利普及的番茄。

As I drove to her house , I actually had a case of predate jitters !

我开车驶往母亲住所，竟感到约会前的紧张不安。

Delivering the benefits of modeling is still difficult because most process modeling techniques are based on concepts that predate SOA and BPM .

提供建模的好处仍然很困难，因为大部分流程建模技术都基于先于SOA和BPM的概念。

However , the two characters do owe a debt to an earlier character , the Heap , who predated them .

然而，这两个人物都得益于一个更早期的角色–theHeap，他比他们更早诞生。

Popular games in China typically feature elves , dwarves or characters that predate the past century of political turmoil .

在中国受欢迎的游戏往往有几个典型的人物角色，如捣蛋鬼、侏儒或是经历上世纪政治动乱的人物。

But complaints about English predate the handover .

对港人英语水平下降的抱怨在回归之前就有了。

The training of manage competent at predate reduces the needing distance between available capability and newly practical role for nursing backbone .

管理胜任能力作为管理岗位前培训，缩减了护理骨干现有能力与新任角色所需基础间的差距。

These worries predate the ructions in the Arab world .

这些担忧在阿拉伯世界发生动乱之前就出现了。

Lists predate the internet by some considerable margin , and aren 't necessarily constrained or dependent on it .

清单在很大程度上先于互联网，并且不受制于或依赖于它。

Molecular analysis show that S locus genes were originated from the same ancestral species and S domain diversification predated the genus divergence .

分子进化研究表明十字花科S位点基因的多态性来自于共同的祖先，并在不同种分化之前已经形成。

The fruiting season of low-chilling peach could be predated by 2 ~ 3 months ? That increased its benefit .

短低温桃的成熟期可提早2～3个月，提高桃的经济效益。

From the predate to the follow-up , keep in mind this six-step dating guide on how to do it right .

从预先准备后，到约会后后续，记住下面六步如何做正确的约会指南。

Against this , Mr Summers suggests that at least some of the conditions predated the crisis and are likely to be longer lasting .

对此表示反对的萨默斯则认为，至少部分条件在危机前就出现了，而且很可能将持续更长时间。

Most Americans consider Halloween a festive occasion , but its roots long predate the United States and its meaning has changed greatly over time .

尽管多数美国人将万圣节视为传统节日，但它的起源却远远早于美国的历史，而且意义也随着时间发生了很大变化。

Snow white was notcreatedby Disney , detective.There are a few stories that predate Steamboat Willie .

长官白雪公主不是迪斯尼设计的人物在迪斯尼第一部动画片《汽船威利》之前已经有一些白雪公主的故事了

Cuneiform was the first known form of written language , but spoken language is believed to predate writing by tens of thousands of years at least .

楔形文字是已知的最早的书面语言。而一般认为，口头语的产生要比书面语早至少几万年。