reference
- n.参考，参照，查阅;（方便查询的）编号，标记，索引;关系，关联;（关于入学、谋职、信贷申请人品行、能力等情况的）查询;谈到，论及;提交仲裁，委托处理;（帮助或意见的）征求，征询;参考书目;（求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人;介绍信，推荐信;引文，引用的观点，参考章节，引证;（词与其所指对象之间的）相互关系，（词的）所指意义
- vt.提及;附（图表、资料等）以供参考;在（著作）末尾附加参考资料;提出或引用……作参考
- adj.参考的，参考用的;基准的，可作基准的
复数： references 过去式： referenced 现在分词： referencing 过去分词： referenced 第三人称单数： references
refer v.提到 + -ence 性质;状态
referencenoun
提及 mentioning sb/sth
说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及；涉及
a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth
The book is full of references to growing up in India.
这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。
She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war
总统对战争的结束一语带过
查询信息 looking for information
参考；查询；查阅
the act of looking at sth for information
Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.
把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。
I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future) .
我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。
The library contains many popular works of reference (= reference books) .
这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。
征求意见 asking for advice
（帮助或意见的）征求，征询
the act of asking sb for help or advice
The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.
急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
数字；文字；符号 number/word/symbol
（为方便查询所用的）标记，标识，编号
a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find a piece of information
The map reference is Y4.
地图编号为Y4。
Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry.
查询时请报出编号。
找工作 for new job
推荐信；介绍信
a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer
We will take up references after the interview.
我们在面试之后收推荐信。
推荐人；介绍人
a person who agrees to write a reference for you, for example when you are applying for a job
My previous boss will act as a reference for me.
我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。
书籍 in book
参考书目
a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes from
There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.
每一章的后面都有一组参考书目。
used to say what you are talking or writing about
关于你7月22日的来信…
With reference to your letter of July 22…
verb
VN查阅；参考；给（书等）附参考资料
to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc. with references
Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004.
每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至2004年。
reference
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1
N-VAR 提及；谈到
Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this.He made no reference to any agreement...
他没有提到什么协议。
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2
N-UNCOUNT 咨询;征询;参考;查阅
Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice.This might be done without reference to Parliament...
这件事情也许可以绕过国会直接进行。
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3
ADJ （书）供参考的
Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.
有几本参考书专门帮你作出选择。
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4
N-COUNT 引语；引用的观点；引证
A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something....a reference from the Quran.
引自《古兰经》的引文
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5
N-COUNT （方便查询的）编号，标记，索引
A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want....a map reference...
地图索引
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6
N-COUNT 介绍信;推荐信
A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references .The firm offered to give her a reference.
公司主动给她开具介绍信。
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7
N-COUNT （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job. -
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9
VERB 引用，参照（某书或某作者）
If you reference a particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing.It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject.
在这一问题上它特别参照了赫尔曼·诺丁1928年的经典之作。
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10
PHRASE （保留信息）以备将来之用
If you keep information for future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future.Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.
仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。
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11
PREP-PHRASE 关于…
You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to.I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists...
我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。
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12
See also:cross-reference;frame of reference;point of reference;terms of reference
noun
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1
- the act of referring or consulting
- reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer
- Synonym: consultation
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2
- the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression;the class of objects that an expression refers to
- the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos
- Synonym: denotation extension
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3
- the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to
- he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes
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4
- (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
- Synonym: address computer address
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5
- a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts
- he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic
- Synonym: reference book reference work book of facts
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6
- a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability
- requests for character references are all too often answered evasively
- Synonym: character character reference
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7
- a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
- the student's essay failed to list several important citations
- the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
- the article includes mention of similar clinical cases
- Synonym: citation cite acknowledgment credit mention quotation
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8
- a remark that calls attention to something or someone
- she made frequent mention of her promotion
- there was no mention of it
- the speaker made several references to his wife
- Synonym: mention
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9
- an indicator that orients you generally
- it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved
- Synonym: reference point point of reference
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10
- a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
- he carried an armful of references back to his desk
- he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation
- Synonym: source
verb
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1
- refer to
- he referenced his colleagues' work
- Synonym: cite
数据来源：WordNet
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She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans .
她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
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She made a veiled reference to his past mistakes .
她含蓄地提到了他过去所犯的错误。
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The library contains many popular works of reference .
这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。
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Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference .
把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。
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I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference .
我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。
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My previous boss will act as a reference for me .
我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。
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There is a list of references at the end of each chapter .
每一章的后面都有一组参考书目。
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The book is full of references to growing up in India .
这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。
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All important points are numbered for ease of reference .
全部重点均编了号码以便查阅。
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He conned his way into the job using false references .
他用假的推荐信骗取了那份工作。
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He works for a company that publishes reference books .
他在一家工具书出版公司工作。
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Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry .
查询时请报出编号。
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The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor .
急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
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Each chapter is referenced , citing literature up to 2004 .
每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至2004年。
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The matter , they decided , lay outside the commission 's terms of reference .
他们认定这个问题不在委员会受托权限之内。
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They edited out references to her father in the interview .
他们删掉了采访中提到她父亲的部分。
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See below for references .
见本页末参考资料。
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Quote this reference number in all correspondence .
请在所有函件中标明这个编号。
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Applications with a full curriculum vitae and two references should reach the Principal by June 12th .
申请书连同完整个人简历和两份推荐信必须在6月12日以前送达校长处。
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Make a note of the reference number shown on the form .
把表格上的编码记下来。
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Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference .
请把这张纸放在稳妥之处以备查阅。
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Do we still have any fixed point of reference in the teaching of English ?
我们在英语教学上还有固定不变的参考标准吗？
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Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference .
仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来之用。
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She makes no reference to any feminist work other than her own
除了自己的之外，她没有提及其他女权主义著作。
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We know we 're dealing with someone with a different frame of reference .
我们知道和我们打交道的人持有不同的观念。
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No reference to their existence appears in any literature of the period .
这一时期的文学作品中都没有提及他们的存在。
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No direct reference was made to the call by the Foreign Office minister .
没有直接提及外交部长的拜访。
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He made no reference to any agreement
他没有提到什么协议。
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The firm offered to give her a reference .
公司主动给她开具介绍信。
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He made only a veiled reference to international concerns over human rights issues
他只是含蓄地提到了国际社会对人权问题的关注。
- 词语搭配
- 习语