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scrub

美 [skrʌb]英 [skrʌb]
  • v.擦洗;刷洗;取消(原有安排)
  • n.擦洗;刷洗;灌木丛;矮树丛;手术衣;低矮灌木丛林地;硬叶灌丛带
  • adj.矮小的;低劣的;次等的;由预备队员组成的

复数: scrubs 过去式: scrubbed 现在分词: scrubbing 过去分词: scrubbed 第三人称单数: scrubs

scrubscrub

verb

1

擦洗;刷洗
to clean sth by rubbing it hard, perhaps with a brush and usually with soap and water

I found him in the kitchen, scrubbing the floor.

我见他在厨房擦地板呢。

She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.

她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。

The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.

那女人用纸巾擦脸。

Scrub the vegetables clean.

把蔬菜刷洗干净。

2

取消(原有安排)
to cancel sth that you have arranged to do

3

(用刷子等)刷掉,擦掉
to remove sth from the surface of an object by rubbing it hard with a brush, etc.

This treatment involves scrubbing off the top layer of dead skin.

这种治疗需要把死皮的表层除去。

4

(用刷子、肥皂等)把某物从里到外擦洗干净
to clean the inside of sth by rubbing it hard with a brush and usually with soap and water

5

(手术前)擦洗手和臂
to wash your hands and arms before performing a medical operation

noun

1

擦洗;刷洗
an act of scrubbing sth

I've given the floor a good scrub.

我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。

2

灌木丛;矮树丛
small bushes and trees

The bird disappeared into the scrub.

鸟消失在矮树丛中。

3

硬叶灌丛带;低矮灌木丛林地
an area of dry land covered with small bushes and trees

4

手术衣
the special clothes worn by surgeons when they are doing medical operations

scrub

频次

  • 1
    VERB 用力擦洗;刷净
    If you scrub something, you rub it hard in order to clean it, using a stiff brush and water.

    Surgeons began to scrub their hands and arms with soap and water before operating...

    外科医生们在做手术前开始用肥皂和水清洗双手和胳膊。

  • 2
    VERB 擦掉(灰尘、污渍)
    If you scrub dirt or stains off something, you remove them by rubbing hard.

    I started to scrub off the dirt...

    我开始用力擦拭灰尘。

  • 3
    N-UNCOUNT (尤指少雨地区的)低矮丛林,灌木丛
    Scrub consists of low trees and bushes, especially in an area that has very little rain.

    ...an area of scrub and woodland.

    一片丛林遍布之地

noun

1
the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
Synonym: scrubbing scouring
2
dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes
Synonym: chaparral bush

verb

1
wash thoroughly
surgeons must scrub prior to an operation
Synonym: scrub up
2
clean with hard rubbing
She scrubbed his back
Synonym: scour
3
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
Call off the engagement
cancel the dinner party
we had to scrub our vacation plans
scratch that meeting--the chair is ill
Synonym: cancel call off scratch

adj

1
(of domestic animals) not selectively bred

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Scrub the vegetables clean .

    把蔬菜刷洗干净。

  2. Give the floor a good scrub .

    把地面好好刷洗一番。

  3. This treatment involves scrubbing off the top layer of dead skin .

    这种治疗需要把死皮的表层除去。

  4. Slough off dead skin cells by using a facial scrub .

    通过磨砂膏去除死皮细胞。

  5. I found him in the kitchen , scrubbing the floor .

    我见他在厨房擦地板呢。

  6. The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue .

    那女人用纸巾擦脸。

  7. The bird disappeared into the scrub .

    鸟消失在矮树丛中。

  8. She scrubbed the counters down with bleach .

    她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。

  9. It would pay farmers to plough up the scrub and plant wheat .

    它会出钱雇农民开垦这块低矮丛林来种植麦子。

  10. Surgeons began to scrub their hands and arms with soap and water before operating

    外科医生们在做手术前开始用肥皂和水清洗双手和胳膊。

  11. Matthew scrubbed the coal dust from his face .

    马修擦掉了脸上的煤灰。

  12. They are then scrubbed with clean water and left to dry off for an hour or two in a warm room

    然后用清水擦洗它们,再放到一间暖和的屋子里放一到两小时晾干。

  13. We got some paint remover and scrubbed it off .

    我们弄了一些油漆清除剂,把它清理掉了。

  14. The road winds for miles through parched earth , scrub and cactus

    公路蜿蜒数英里,穿过炙烤的大地、灌木丛和仙人掌。

  15. Colin had been put into a bath and been scrubbed from head to foot .

    科林被放进浴缸,从头到脚仔仔细细洗了个干净。

  16. I started to scrub off the dirt .

    我开始擦洗上面的灰尘。

  17. The area was then colonized by scrub .

    后来这块地灌木丛生。

  18. Hundreds of jam pots lined her scrubbed shelves .

    她那擦得干干净净的架子上排列着几百个果酱罐。

  19. The corridors are scrubbed clean .

    走廊擦得很干净。

  20. This jacket is very dirty ; give it a good scrubbing .

    这件上衣太脏了,洗时要多搓搓。

  21. This floor needs a good scrub .

    这地板需要好好地擦洗一番。

  22. The floor has been scrubbed clean and shiny .

    地板擦得真亮。

  23. I got paint on my hands and it won 't scrub off .

    我手上沾上了油漆,擦不掉。

  24. Be a scrub in the valley -- but be

    就做山谷里的小树吧——但务�

  25. She scrubbed the stain on the floor .

    她把地板上的污迹擦掉了

  26. Comprehensive treatment of the scrubbing water from gas - generation station

    煤气发生站煤气洗涤水的综合处理

  27. Study on Treating Process for Waste Water from Producer Gas Scrubbing

    发生炉煤气洗涤水处理工艺的研究

  28. Research on Industrial Application of Plate Heat Exchangers to Acid Scrubbing Process

    板式换热器在酸洗净化中的工业应用研究

  29. Technical Reformation of Scrubbing Water Treatment Station for Blast Furnace Gas

    高炉煤气洗涤水处理站技术改造

  30. Application of programmable controller in electric control of scrubbing plant

    可编程序控制器在擦洗厂电气控制上的应用

  • 短语动词

以下资源来自牛津词典

scrub sth↔off scrub sth off sth

(用刷子等)刷掉,擦掉
to remove sth from the surface of an object by rubbing it hard with a brush, etc.

This treatment involves scrubbing off the top layer of dead skin.

这种治疗需要把死皮的表层除去。

scrub sth↔out

(用刷子、肥皂等)把某物从里到外擦洗干净
to clean the inside of sth by rubbing it hard with a brush and usually with soap and water

scrub up

(手术前)擦洗手和臂
to wash your hands and arms before performing a medical operation