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sentence

美 [ˈsentəns]英 [ˈsentəns]
  • n.句子;判决;判刑;宣判
  • vt.判决;判刑;宣判

复数: sentences 过去式: sentenced 现在分词: sentencing 过去分词: sentenced 第三人称单数: sentences

sentencesentence

noun

1

句子
a set of words expressing a statement, a question or an order, usually containing a subject and a verb. In written English sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop/period (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark/exclamation point (!).

2

判决;宣判;判刑
the punishment given by a court

a jail/prison sentence

判处监禁

a light/heavy sentence

轻判;重判

to be under sentence of death

被判处死刑

The judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be) .

法官宣布了判决。

The prisoner has served (= completed) his sentence and will be released tomorrow.

犯人已服刑期满,明天将获释。

verb

判决;宣判;判刑
to say officially in court that sb is to receive a particular punishment

to be sentenced to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison

被判死刑 / 终身监禁 / 三年徒刑

sentence

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 句子
    A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.

  • 2
    N-VAR 判决;宣判;判刑
    In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.

    They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...

    他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。

  • 3
    VERB 判决;宣判;判刑
    When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.

    A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...

    一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。

noun

1
(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
the conviction came as no surprise
Synonym: conviction judgment of conviction condemnation
2
a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language
he always spoke in grammatical sentences
3
the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
he served a prison term of 15 months
his sentence was 5 to 10 years
he is doing time in the county jail
Synonym: prison term time

verb

1
pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
He was condemned to ten years in prison
Synonym: condemn doom

数据来源:WordNet

  1. A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments .

    一个句子可以划分成有意义的各个部分。

  2. What does this sentence mean ?

    这个句子是什么意思?

  3. He was sentenced to two years in a labour camp .

    他被判处两年劳改。

  4. The judge has the final say on the sentence .

    法官对判决有最后的决定权。

  5. Reducing prison sentences would send the wrong signals to criminals .

    减刑会向犯罪分子发出错误的信号。

  6. He was sentenced to three years inside .

    他被判三年监禁。

  7. The murderer was given three life sentences , to run concurrently .

    这个杀人犯被判处三项无期徒刑,同时执行。

  8. A compound sentence contains two or more clauses .

    复合句包含两个或多个从句。

  9. He was sentenced to two years ' youth custody .

    他被判处在少年犯拘留所拘禁两年。

  10. The judge sentenced him to five years in prison .

    法官判他五年监禁。

  11. Criminals could at one time be sentenced to penal servitude .

    曾经有个时期,罪犯可以被判服劳役刑。

  12. The court granted him leave to appeal against the sentence .

    法庭准许他对判决提出上诉。

  13. She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence .

    她被判终身监禁服刑十年后被赦免了。

  14. Spoken language contains many incomplete sentences .

    口语中有很多不完整的句子。

  15. The example sentences in this dictionary are printed in italic type .

    本词典中的例句都是用斜体排印的。

  16. Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders .

    判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。

  17. The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow .

    犯人已服刑期满,明天将获释。

  18. The offence carries a mandatory life sentence .

    这种罪行依照法律要判无期徒刑。

  19. The courts were empowered to impose the death sentence for certain crimes .

    法院有权因某些罪行判处罪犯死刑。

  20. The judge will pronounce sentence today .

    法官将于今天宣判。

  21. The judge passed sentence .

    法官宣布了判决。

  22. The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence .

    法官判处他有期徒刑九个月,缓期执行。

  23. The prison sentences will run concurrently .

    所判的几个刑期合并执行。

  24. The judge gave him a custodial sentence .

    法官判处他监禁。

  25. He was convicted of assaulting a police officer but he got off with a light sentence .

    他被定了个殴打警察罪,然而却得到从轻判处。

  26. There were extenuating circumstances and the defendant did not receive a prison sentence .

    因有可减轻罪行的情节被告未被判刑。

  27. The sentence had been wrongly translated .

    这个句子翻译错了。

  28. The government insists that ' prison works ' and plans to introduce a tougher sentencing policy for people convicted of violent crime .

    政府坚持认为“关押有效”,并计划对暴力犯罪者实行更严厉的判刑政策。

  29. He was sentenced to death by electrocution .

    他被判电刑处死。

  30. a noun in the form of the present participle of a verb , for example travelling in the sentence I preferred travelling alone .

    动名词