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sketch

美 [sketʃ]英 [sketʃ]
  • n.草图;素描;速写;小品;概述;幽默短剧;简报
  • v.概述;简述;画素描;画速写

复数: sketches 过去式: sketched 现在分词: sketching 过去分词: sketched 第三人称单数: sketches

sketchsketch

noun

1

素描;速写;草图
a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details

The artist is making sketches for his next painting.

画家正为他的下一幅作品画素描。

She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way.

她画了一幅这个地区的略图,用来给我们指路。

2

幽默短剧;小品
a short funny scene on television, in the theatre, etc.

The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.

剧社上演了一出夫妻二人买新车的短剧。

3

简报;速写;概述
a short report or story that gives only basic details about sth

a biographical sketch of the Prime Minister

首相生平简介

verb

1

画素描;画速写
to make a quick drawing of sb/sth

He quickly sketched the view from the window.

他很快勾勒出了窗外的风景。

2

概述;简述
to give a general description of sth, giving only the basic facts

She sketched out her plan for tackling the problem.

她简要叙述了解决问题的计划。

3

补充说明;给…补充细节
to give more information or details about sth

These are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc.以上各词均表示图画、绘画。

a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint指用铅笔、钢笔或颜料画出的图画、绘画:

The children were drawing pictures of their pets.

孩子在画他们的宠物。

a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint指用铅笔或钢笔而非颜料画出的图画、素描画:

a pencil/charcoal drawing

铅笔/木炭画

a picture that has been made using paint指用颜料画出的图画、绘画:

a collection of paintings by American artists

美国艺术家的绘画作品集

a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders指肖像、半身画像、半身照:

Vermeer's ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’

弗美尔的“艺术家在画室的肖像”

a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself)

自画像

a picture in a book or magazine, especially one that shows or explains sth指书或杂志中的插图、图表:

See illustration on p.166.

见166页上的插图。

a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details指素描、速写、草图:

I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.

我开始作画之前通常要画几幅草图。

a copy of sb/sth in the form of a picture or statue指画像、雕像、塑像:

Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.

洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。

An image can be a statue; a picture is always two-dimensional (= flat) . A picture can show a scene; an image is always of a person or thing. Image is more formal and much less frequent.

sketch

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 草图;略图;素描
    A sketch is a drawing that is done quickly without a lot of details. Artists often use sketches as a preparation for a more detailed painting or drawing.

    ...a sketch of a soldier by Orpen.

    奥彭所画的一幅士兵素描

  • 2
    VERB 为…画素描
    If you sketch something, you make a quick, rough drawing of it.

    Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far Spanish hills...

    克莱尔和戴维·阿斯特正在画远处西班牙山峦的风景素描。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 概略描述;简述
    A sketch of a situation, person, or incident is a brief description of it without many details.

    ...thumbnail sketches of heads of state and political figures...

    对国家元首和政治人物的简略叙述

  • 4
    VERB 概述;简述
    If you sketch a situation or incident, you give a short description of it, including only the most important facts.

    Cross sketched the story briefly, telling the facts just as they had happened.

    克罗斯简要地叙述了事情的经过,把当时发生的情况一五一十地说了一遍。

  • 5
    N-COUNT (通常指喜剧节目中的)幽默短剧
    A sketch is a short humorous piece of acting, usually forming part of a comedy show.

    ...a five-minute sketch about a folk singer.

    刻画一位民歌手的 5 分钟幽默短剧

noun

1
preliminary drawing for later elaboration
he made several studies before starting to paint
Synonym: study
2
short descriptive summary (of events)
Synonym: survey resume
3
a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine
Synonym: cartoon
4
a brief literary description
Synonym: vignette

verb

1
describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of
sketch the outline of the book
outline his ideas
Synonym: outline adumbrate
2
make a sketch of
sketch the building
Synonym: chalk out

数据来源:WordNet

  1. I always sketch with pen and paper .

    我总是用钢笔和纸画素描。

  2. He stood at gaze when I drew the sketch .

    当我画这幅素描时,他站在那里凝视。

  3. She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way .

    她画了一幅这个地区的略图,用来给我们指路。

  4. She sketched out her plan for tackling the problem .

    她简要叙述了解决问题的计划。

  5. I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting .

    我开始作画之前通常要画几幅草图。

  6. I had a basic sketch of a plan .

    我有一个基本的计划框架。

  7. It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were .

    画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。

  8. I sketched the layout of a prototype store and worked up a business plan

    我画出店的布局草图,拟订了一份商业计划。

  9. The sketch should be a kind of rehearsal for the eventual painting

    草图应该是最终绘画的某种演练。

  10. Cross sketched the story briefly , telling the facts just as they had happened .

    克罗斯简要地叙述了事情的经过,把当时发生的情况一五一十地说了一遍。

  11. He started with sketching and then progressed to painting .

    他先是画素描,然后发展到画油画。

  12. Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far Spanish hills

    克莱尔和戴维·阿斯特正在画远处西班牙山峦的风景素描。

  13. Her hobbies were playing the guitar and sketching .

    她爱好弹吉他和画素描。

  14. We all performed action songs , sketches and dances before a captive audience of parents and patrons

    家长和赞助人被迫观看了我们表演的指令歌、滑稽小品和舞蹈。

  15. We sat in Lily 's sunroom while I sketched in the situation .

    我们坐在莉莉的日光浴室里,我把目前形势的细节情况又补充说明了一下。

  16. He spent the first few months on a walking and sketching tour , before fetching up in Dublin .

    他头几个月的行程都是边走边画,不期然间竟然到了都柏林。

  17. He sketched the situation in a few vivid words .

    他用几句生动的语言简述了局势。

  18. He sketched out the general picture of the project first .

    他先把整个计划粗略地叙述一遍。

  19. I made the sketch ; he filled in the colours .

    是我打的稿子,他上的色。

  20. Make a rough sketch before you draw .

    画画得先打个底子。

  21. This sketch does not conform with the specifications .

    图文不符。

  22. The artist sketched in a few trees to show a vividness in its surroundings .

    画家粗略地添加了几棵树,使画面环境颇显生动。

  23. Pointing at a sketch map , he explained the long-term plan to the visitors .

    他指着示意图给来宾讲解远景规划。

  24. Annie took out her drawing pad and pencil to dash off a sketch of the indians .

    安妮拿出画本和铅笔,迅速地画了一幅印第安人的素描。

  25. He turned out stories and sketches to exemplify the generalized jottings of his notebook .

    他根据笔记里归纳起来的东西写了一些短篇小说和小品文。

  26. Su xiaobai 's grandmother 's home and Zhou sicong 's noon time use pithy and simple sketches .

    苏笑柏的《大娘家》、周思聪的《正午》则采用了简括的写意手法。

  27. She received assistance naming plants , making sketches and referencing the work of others .

    她在命名植物、画草图和参考他人作品方面都获得了帮助。

  28. Later , in his cook books , he would often include a sketch of himself , so that people on the street would be able to recognize — and admire — him .

    后来,在他的书中,他常常会放上一张自己的画像,这样一来,走在大街上人们就能认出并称赞他了。

  29. I will send you a slight sketch of the house .

    我将给你寄去房屋的草图。

  30. You have to admit that these sketches are true to life .

    你得承认这些素描很逼真

  • 短语动词

概述;简述

以下资源来自牛津词典

sketch sth↔in

补充说明;给…补充细节
to give more information or details about sth