that
- det.(指较远的人或事物)那，那个;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那，那个;（用于对比）那，那个
- pron.那个;(特指)那;那种;那些;用作关系代词，引导从句;前者(指上文已提到的两点中的前一点, 其后一点用this表示)
- conj.（引导状语从句, 表示目的）为了;（引导状语从句，表示结果）以至于;（引导状语从句，表示原因或理由）因为，由于;（引导状语从句, 表示让步）虽然，尽管;（表示希望或愿望）多么
- adv.那样;不很;不那么;(用以强调程度)那么
- adj.(指已被提到的人或事物等)那，那个;(指两个或两个以上的人或东西中较远的一个)那，那个;9用于对比）那，那个;<古><口>那样的，如此的
复数： those
thatdet.
（指较远的人或事物）那，那个
used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
Look at that man over there.
瞧那边的那个男子。
How much are those apples at the back?
后边那些苹果什么价钱？
（指已提到过或已知的人或事物）那，那个
used for referring to sb/sth that has already been mentioned or is already known about
I was living with my parents at that time.
那时候我和父母住在一起。
That incident changed their lives.
那次事件改变了他们的生活。
Have you forgotten about that money I lent you last week?
你忘记上星期我借给你的那笔钱了吧？
That dress of hers is too short.
她那件连衣裙太短了。
pron.
（指较远的人或事物）那， 那个
used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker, or not as near to the speaker as another
Who's that?
那是谁？
That's Peter over there.
那边那个人是彼得。
Hello. Is that Jo?
喂，是乔吗？
That's a nice dress.
那件连衣裙很漂亮。
Those look riper than these.
那些看上去比这些熟一些。
（指已提到过或已知的人或事物）那，那个
used for referring to sb/sth that has already been mentioned, or is already known about
What can I do about that?
这事我可怎么办？
Do you remember when we went to Norway? That was a good trip.
你记得我们去挪威的情形吗？那次旅行真不错。
That's exactly what I think.
我正是那么想的。
（特指）那，那种，那些
used for referring to people or things of a particular type
Those present were in favour of change.
在座的人都赞成变革。
There are those who say (= some people say) she should not have got the job.
有些人说她本不该得到这份工作。
Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
这里的薪水比我国的高。
（用作关系代词，引导从句）
used as a relative pronoun to introduce a part of a sentence which refers to the person, thing or time you have been talking about
Where's the letter that came yesterday?
昨天来的信在哪儿？
Who was it that won the US Open?
在美国公开赛上获胜的是谁？
The watch (that) you gave me keeps perfect time.
您给我的那只表走得很准。
The people (that) I spoke to were very helpful.
我交谈过的人都很肯帮忙。
It's the best novel (that) I've ever read.
这是我读过的最佳小说。
We moved here the year (that) my mother died.
我们是我母亲去世那年搬来的。
and everything else connected with an activity, a situation, etc.
合同什么的你都带来了吗？
Did you bring the contract and (all) that?
used to say what sth means or to give more information
他是地方政府的行政官员，也就是公务员。
He's a local government administrator, that is to say a civil servant.
You'll find her very helpful─if she's not too busy, that is.
你会觉得她很肯帮忙，那是说如果她不太忙的话。
used to say that your decision cannot be changed
好啦，我不去，就这么定了。
Well I'm not going, and that's that.
conj.
（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）
used after some verbs, adjectives and nouns to introduce a new part of the sentence
She said (that) the story was true.
她说这件事是真的。
It's possible (that) he has not received the letter.
可能他还没有收到那封信。
The fact (that) he's older than me is not relevant.
他比我年纪大这一事实无关紧要。
（表示结果）如此…以至
used to express a result
She was so tired (that) she couldn't think straight.
她累得昏头昏脑。
（表示希望或愿望）多么
used for expressing a hope or a wish
Oh that I could see him again!
啊，我多么想能再看到他！
adv.
（以手势表示长度、大小等时用）那样，那么
used when saying how much or showing how long, big, etc. sth is with your hands
I can't walk that far (= as far as that) .
我走不了那么远。
It's about that long.
大约有那么长。
不很；不那么
not very, or not as much as has been said
It isn't all that cold.
天没那么冷。
There aren't that many people here.
这里并没有那么多人。
（用以强调程度）那么
used to emphasize how much
I was that scared I didn't know what to do.
我非常害怕，以至不知如何是好。
that
DEMONSTRATIVE USES 指示用法
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1
PRON 那，那个(指代前面句子里提到的)
You use that to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?...
他们说你特别想和我谈谈。为什么？
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2
DET 那个人,那个(用来指代已经提到的人或物)
You use that to refer to someone or something already mentioned.The Commissioners get between £50,000 and 60,000 a year in various allowances. But that amount can soar to 90,000 a year...
委员们每年领取的各种津贴在 5 万到 6 万英镑之间，但最高可达 9 万英镑。
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3
DET 那，那个(指已经谈到过的特定时期)
When you have been talking about a particular period of time, you use that to indicate that you are still referring to the same period. You use expressions such as that morning or that afternoon to indicate that you are referring to an earlier period of the same day.The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week...
这篇报道于那周晚些时候刊登在一份周日报纸上。
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4
PRON (用于 that of, that which 等短语中引出有关上文提到的某事物的更多信息，而避免重复相关名词)
You use that in expressions such as that of and that which to introduce more information about something already mentioned, instead of repeating the noun which refers to it.A recession like that of 1973–1974 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy...
像 1973–1974 年间那样的经济衰退能让 1/10 的美国公司破产。
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5
PRON 那个，那(用于对前述内容表示同意或作出应答的词和词组前)
You use that in front of words or expressions which express agreement, responses, or reactions to what has just been said.'She said she'd met you in England.' — 'That's true.'...
“她说她在英格兰见过你。”——“是的。”
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6
DET 那一个，那个(引出将要更加详细介绍的人或物)
You use that to introduce a person or thing that you are going to give details or information about.In my case I chose that course which I considered right...
至于我呢，就选择了我认为正确的那条路线。
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7
DET 那个(指代在时间、空间上离自己稍远的人或物，尤用于指示;有两个以上的事物时，that 指较远的那个)
You use that when you are referring to someone or something which is a distance away from you in position or time, especially when you indicate or point to them. When there are two or more things near you, that refers to the more distant one.Look at that guy. He's got red socks...
你看那边那个家伙，他穿着双红袜子。
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8
PRON (用于指明或询问身份)
You use that when you are identifying someone or asking about their identity.That's my wife you were talking to...
刚才和你说话的人是我老婆。
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9
DET (不需明确指出的情况下谈话对方即可能知道所指的人或物)那个
You can use that when you expect the person you are talking to to know what or who you are referring to, without needing to identify the particular person or thing fully.I really thought I was something when I wore that hat and my patent leather shoes...
我头戴那顶帽子，脚蹬漆皮鞋，当时感觉挺像那么回事儿。
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10
ADV 不太，不那么(坏、滑稽、昂贵等)
If something is not that bad, funny, or expensive for example, it is not as bad, funny, or expensive as it might be or as has been suggested.Not even Gary, he said, was that stupid...
他说，就连加里也没有那么蠢。
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11
ADV 那么，那样(用于强调感情或品质的程度之深)
You can use that to emphasize the degree of a feeling or quality.I would have walked out, I was that angry...
我差点中途退席，我太生气了。
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12
See also:those -
13
PHRASE 等等;诸如此类
You use and all that or and that to refer generally to everything else which is associated with what you have just mentioned.I hate to be nasty and all that...
我不想讲些难听的话什么的。
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14
PHRASE 此外，而且(用于陈述之后，修饰或强调所说的话)
You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said.Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that...
不付出艰苦的努力似乎就不会取得成功，而且这一努力通常要劳其筋骨。
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15
PHRASE 就是说;即;换句话说
You use that is or that is to say to indicate that you are about to express the same idea more clearly or precisely.I am a disappointing, though generally dutiful, student. That is, I do as I'm told...
我虽然总的来说循规蹈矩，但依然是个令人失望的学生，就是说，叫我做什么我就做什么。
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16
PHRASE 就这样，好了(表示不必再做什么或目的已经达到)
You use that's it to indicate that nothing more needs to be done or that the end has been reached.When he left the office, that was it, the workday was over.
他一离开办公室，就此打住，一天的工作就结束了。
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17
CONVENTION 对，是这样(表示同意、赞许)
You use that's it to express agreement with or approval of what has just been said or done.'You got married, right?' — 'Yeah, that's it.'
“你结婚了吧？”——“嗯，结了。”
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18
PHRASE 就那样(强调某事突然发生、立即做完或过程很简单，常指未加思考、讨论)
You use just like that to emphasize that something happens or is done immediately or in a very simple way, often without much thought or discussion.Just like that, I was in love...
就那样，我恋爱了。
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19
PHRASE 就这样，就这么定了(表示无能为力、无话可说)
You use that's that to say there is nothing more you can do or say about a particular matter.'Well, if that's the way you want it,' he replied, tears in his eyes, 'I guess that's that.'
“好吧，如果那就是你想要的，”他两眼含泪说道，“我想那就这样吧。”
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20
like that→ see:like
CONJUNCTION AND RELATIVE PRONOUN USES 连词和关系代词用法
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1
CONJ-SUBORD (用于动词、形容词、名词、短语之后，引导间接引语从句)
You can use that after many verbs, adjectives, nouns, and expressions to introduce a clause in which you report what someone has said, or what they think or feel.He called her up one day and said that he and his wife were coming to New York...
有一天，他给她打电话，说他和妻子要来纽约。
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2
CONJ-SUBORD (用于“it+系动词+形容词”结构之后，表示评论)
You use that after 'it' and a link verb and an adjective to comment on a situation or fact.It's interesting that you like him...
你喜欢他，这真有意思。
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3
PRON-REL (引导从句，以提供更多有关谈论对象的信息)
You use that to introduce a clause which gives more information to help identify the person or thing you are talking about....pills that will make the problem disappear.
能消除该症状的药丸
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4
CONJ-SUBORD (用在 so，such 之后，引出结果或影响)
You use that after expressions with 'so' and 'such' in order to introduce the result or effect of something.She became so nervous that she shook violently...
她太紧张了，浑身抖得厉害。
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She of all people should know the answer to that .
在所有的人中，唯有她最应知道那个问题的答案。
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I 'd like to come on to that question later .
我想以后再讨论那个问题。
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There aren 't that many people here .
这里并没有那么多人。
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That was by no means the end of the matter .
事情决不可能到此为止。
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I don 't have that much money on me .
我身上没带那么多钱。
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Six to one is a good price for that horse .
那匹马有六比一的赔率很不错。
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It was an event that would transform my life .
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
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It was concluded that the level of change necessary would be low .
结论是，需要作出的变更程度很低。
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Keep going like that ─ you 're doing fine .
就这样做下去——你做得蛮不错嘛。
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The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality .
许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。
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That was a disaster if ever there was one !
那确实是场灾难！
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That may or may not be true .
这可能是真的，也可能不是。
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It was the first time that she had lived independently .
那是她第一次独立生活。
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What a difference ! You look great with your hair like that .
真是判若两人！你梳这种发型显得太帅了。
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I know it won 't cost very much but that 's not the point .
我知道那花不了多少钱，但这不是重点。
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That 's against the law .
那是违法的。
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They decided to make a break for it that night .
他们决定那天晚上逃跑。
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I think you 'll find these more comfortable than those .
我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适。
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Money was short at that time .
那时候，钱紧缺。
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That 's a word I never use .
那是我从来不用的字眼。
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What gave you the idea that he 'd be here ?
是什么让你想到他会来这里？
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It 's real wood ─ not one of those plastic jobs .
这是实木的——不是那种塑料产品。
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It 's obvious from what he said that something is wrong .
根据他所说的，显然是出问题了。
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It is said that she lived to be over 100 .
据说她活了100多岁。
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My memory is not clear on that point .
那一点我记不清了。
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That isn 't quite square with what you said yesterday .
这跟你昨天所讲的不大吻合。
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Without that contract , we 're done for .
要是没有那个合同，我们就完蛋了。
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She never spoke to him again from that day on .
从那天起她就再没和他说话。
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They were surprised to find that he 'd already left .
他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。
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All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately .
所有材料都已运抵工地，可以立即开工。
- 习语