内踝

内踝关节面横宽纵长均为（1.3±0.2）cm。

The average width and length were 1.3 ± 0.2 cm at articular surface of medial malleolus .

结果隐神经自深筋膜穿出至内踝最高点的全长为（38.19±2.06）cm。

Results The length of saphenous nerve between the perforation of deep facia and the superficial point of the medial malleolus was ( 38.19 ± 2.06 ) cm .

经胫骨结节外侧及内踝Ender针治疗胫骨干骨折

Treatment of tibia fracture by Ender 's nail via lateral tubercle of tibia and medial malleolus

胫后动脉跟骨上穿支血管起始于内踝与跟骨连线中点，起始直径（0.45±0.01）mm。

A perforating branch of posterior tibial artery at the position of the calcaneus originated from the midpoint of the connecting line between the medial malleolus and the calcaneus ( initial diameter 0.45 ± 0.01mm ) .

方法应用Ender针经胫骨结节外侧及内踝上下入路进针内固定治疗胫骨干骨折81例。

Method 81 cases were treated by superior and inferior entry of lateral tubercle of tibia and medial malleolus with Ender 's nail .

方法8例胫腓骨骨折和7例踝部骨折，腓骨骨折均采用AO1/3管状钢板治疗，胫骨和内踝骨折采用AO的有限接触动力加压钢板及松质骨螺钉或可吸收螺钉固定。

Methods 8 cases with fractures of tibia and fibula and 7 cases with fractures of ankle joint were treated with internal fixation . Fibula was stabilized with AO ( 1 / 3 ) tubular plate , tibia with LC-DCP and medial talus with cancellous bone screw or absorbable screw .

结果：胫后神经多在内踝水平下3cm内分出足底内、外侧神经支配足底部皮肤感觉及内在肌，少部分在内踝上分支。

Results : The posterior nerve were divided into two plantar medial nerve and plantar lateral nerve at 3 cm beneath the medial malleolus , then enter the plantar region of the foot , innervate the skin and intrinsic muscles .

胫后动脉、腓动脉在内踝上方11cm处的直径分别是2.5±0.6mm和2.0±0.4mm。

The external diameter of posterior tibial artery and fibular artery were 2.5 ± 0.6 mm and 2.0 ± 0.4 mm respectively at the site 11 cm superior to internal malleolus .

方法采用足内侧皮瓣多向转位修复足跟、前足底、足背及内踝处皮肤软组织缺损19例，皮瓣面积3cm×2cm～10cm×8cm。

Methods Multi direction twisting of internal foot flaps were performed to repair the soft tissue defects of heel foot dorsum and internal ankle in 19 cases . The area of flap was 3 cm × 2 cm to 10 cm × 8 cm .

内踝前动脉、跗内侧动脉和前、后支外径分别为1.5mm、1.2mm、0.7mm和0.8mm。

The medial anterior malleolar artery and the medial tarsal artery are measured 1.5 mm and 1.2 mm in outer diameters . The anterior and posterior branches of the two arteries are 0.7 mm and 0.8 mm respectively .

足底内侧动脉深支、浅支、内踝前动脉、跗内侧动脉，平均有4.8支、8.1支、6.0支、3.0支外径在0.2～0.8mm之间的皮支分布足内侧区。

Results : The profound and superfical branches of the medial plantar artery , the medial anterior malleolar artery and the medial tarsal artery has averagely 4.8,8.1,6.0 , and 3.0 skin branches to the medial pedal region with diameters ranging from 0.2 ± 0.8 mm .

内踝前动脉和跗内侧动脉恒定地紧邻胫骨前肌腱两侧走行，分别发2～6支和2～9支外径0.2～0.8mm的骨膜支至第一楔骨背内侧面。

The main blood supply is from the medial tarsal artery and anterior medial malleolar artery along both sides of tendon sheath of anterior tibial muscle . The arteries send 2-10 branches to the dorsomedial side of the bone with diameters ranging from 0.2 to 0.8mm .

骨制松质骨螺钉内固定治疗内踝骨折

Medial malleolus fracture treated with internal fixation of bony cancellous screw

以内踝前或跗内侧血管为蒂第一楔骨瓣转位术的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of vascularized transposition of the first cuneiform bone flap

全组449例患者除3例外，溃疡均见于内踝部。

Except 3 patients , ulcers were seen near the medial malleolus .

降支下行与内踝前动脉吻合。

The decending branch was anastomosed with the anterior medial malleolar artery .

可吸收张力带在尺骨鹰嘴或内踝骨折中的应用

Absorbable tension band in the treatment of olecranon and medial malleolus fracture

内踝上皮支皮瓣的临床应用

The clinical application of skin flap pedicled with upper vessel of medial malleolus

内踝粉碎性骨折髂骨移植重建1例

Reconstruction of internal malleolus of comminuted fracture with ilium transplantation in one case

小儿内踝静脉留置输液的临床应用

Clinical application of medial malleolus vein detaining needle for fluids infusion in children

经内踝截骨入路可吸收螺钉治疗距骨体骨折

Treatment of astragalus body fracture with absorbable screw through medial malleolus osteotomy approach

张力带丝线加交叉钢针内固定治疗内踝骨折疗效分析

Effect of tension band wire and steel nail for treatment of medial malleolus fracture

带筋膜髂骨再造内踝骨与韧带缺损初步报告

Reconstruction of medial malleolus by iliac bone with fascial flap : a preliminary report

剥离、牵开骨膜，显露内踝，但保留三角韧带。

Expose the medial malleolus by reflecting the periosteum but preserve the deltoid ligament .

胫后动脉内踝上皮支皮瓣的彩色多普勒超声显像

Color Doppler Flow Imaging in Flaps Based Medial Supramalleolar Branches of the Posterior Tibial Artery

国产可吸收螺钉治疗内踝骨折47例临床分析

Absorbable screw ( PDLLA ) in the treatment of 47 cases of medial malleolus fracture

结果：54岁男性患者，左内踝外伤后出现溃疡半年。

Results A54-year-old man presented with an ulcer on the left inner ankle for half year .

内踝上皮瓣修复足跟软组织缺损

Repairing Soft Tissue Defects in Heel with Flaps Based Medial Supramalleolar Branches of the Posterior Tibial Artery

结论及早进行内翻的功能锻炼，可使外翻分离的内踝骨折逐步复位，使踝关节功能早日恢复。

Conclusion Inversion fixation and early exercise can effectively reduce the detached fracture fragment and recover the ankle function .

方法：选择下肢内踝大隐静脉和上肢腕部头静脉，使用静脉留置针。

Method : We accept indwelling needle at vena saphena magna near medial malleolus and cephanus vena at wrist .