卡夫丁峡谷

马克思晚年致力于东方国家社会发展道路的研究，提出东方落后国家可以不通过资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷而直接进入社会主义的理论。

Marx devoted himself to the research on social development theory of eastern countries in his late years and put forward such a theory that oriental backward countries could overpass the capitalist " Caudine forks " and could directly leap to socialism .

中医学跨越卡夫丁峡谷的可能性

On possibility of leaping over Crafting Gorge in Traditional Chinese Medicine

卡夫丁峡谷理论的跨越链接

The Leap of the Theory of " Cauldine Forks "

论中国卡夫丁峡谷的跨越

On Leaping over the Period of Capitalism in China

马克思恩格斯跳跃卡夫丁峡谷设想再认识

Re-understanding of Marx and Engels ' Assumption on Leaping over " Crafting Gorge "

跨越卡夫丁峡谷的困惑和社会主义的历史命运

The Perplexity of Crossing " Ka Fu Ding Valley " and Historical Fate of Socialism

当代过渡经济与卡夫丁峡谷

On Transitional Economy and Crafting Gorge

略论中国对卡夫丁峡谷的两次跨越

Slightly Discuss on Two Leap Over Against " The Ka Fu Ding Canyon " in China

跨越卡夫丁峡谷和二十世纪社会主义的实践

Striding Across the " Candine Forks " and the Practices of the Socialism in the 20th Century

马克思的跨越卡夫丁峡谷理论的现实意义

The Practical Significance and Reexamination of Marx 's Theory of " Cauldine Forks " of Leaping over Capitalism

跨越卡夫丁峡谷后的社会主义，必须是建立在现代生产力基础之上的社会主义。

The socialism having stridden across the Cafdin Canyon must be the socialism established on the basis of modern productivity .

跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”思想是马克思晚年的重要理论研究成果。

The thought of leaping over the capitalist Cafudin Canyon is the important theoretical research achievement of Marxs remaining years .

跨越卡夫丁峡谷的历史逻辑与中国特色社会主义道路的成功探索

Historical Logic Of Crossing " Ka Fu Ding Valley " and Successful Exploration of Road of Socialism With Chinese Characteristics

他的跨越卡夫丁峡谷思想就是东方社会理论的核心内容。

His thought of Spanning the Ka Fu Ding Canyon is the nuclear content of the theory of the eastern societies .

中国学术界有些人把不通过资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷改为跨越资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷，是对马克思有关思想的误解。

Some scholars in Chinese academic community give wrong understanding of Marx 's theories by mistaking not experiencing capitalism with leaping it .

全球化与现实社会主义国家跨越卡夫丁峡谷问题&从新科技革命的角度

Globalization and Realization of Crossing over " Karfding Gorge " by Socialist Countries & From the View Point of New Science and Technology Revolution

马克思恩格斯提出的“共同胜利论”和关于“跨越卡夫丁峡谷”的论述，曾经是理论界关注的热点。

The discussion on the theory of common victory and striding across crafting gorge proposed by Marx and Engels attracts attention of theory circle .

从逻辑与历史、理论与现实的角度，指出了跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的基本内涵。

From the angles of logic and history , theory and reality , this part is to point out the basic connotation of the assumption .

运用资本主义制度创造的一切肯定成果，这是马克思提出的落后国度跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”的根本条件。

Making use of all positive achievements created under capitalism is the essential condition put forward by Marx for backward countries to stride across the Caudium Gorge .

落后国家能否跨越卡夫丁峡谷直接进入社会主义，这是科学社会主义理论与建设的重大课题。

It is of great significance for the construction and theory of scientific socialism to study whether the less developed countries can span the historical stages and get into socialism directly .

现实的社会主义国家出于策略上的考虑，把马克思的“跨越卡夫丁峡谷”思想和“东方社会理论”不恰当地等同了起来。

In consideration of the strategies , the socialist countries in reality have irrelevantly equalized the thought of " Spaning the Caudine Canyou " and " theory of oriental society " .

本文不同意张明军《马克思没有提出跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”的思想》一文的主要观点和结论。

This paper disagrees to the major viewpoints and the conclusion of Zhang Ming-jun 's paper Marx Did Not Put Forward the Idea of " Overpassing Cafudin Valley of the Capitalism " .

透视“卡夫丁峡谷”理论从提出到实现的全过程，可以清楚地看到经过了“起步”、“助跑”、“跳跃”、“着陆”四个阶段。

We can know four stages , that is commencement , run , leap and landing the whole course of the theory of " Cauldine Forks " from the creation to practice .

马克思根据俄国农村公社的特殊属性，提出经济文化比较落后国家可能跨越资本主义的卡夫丁峡谷这种思想。

From the peculiarities of rural community in Russian , Marx put forward the idea that a backward country on the economy and culture can leap over the Carffdin Canyon of capitalism .

马克思从当时世界革命发展的趋势出发，提出了经济落后国家能够不通过资本主义制度进入社会主义的“卡夫丁峡谷”理论。

In the light of the particular revolutional circumstance in the world , Marx put forward the theory of " Cauldine Forks " that undeveloped countries could leap over the stage of capitalism .

马克思跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的设想，指出了东方落后国家建设社会主义必须吸收和利用资本主义；

In the imagine of Marx leaping over capitalism Ka fu Ding Gorge , he pointed outed that the country falling behind in the east must absorb and utilize capitalism to construct socialism ;

马克思提出的跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷理论设想为经济文化落后国家走向社会主义提供了理论支持，但也留下了如何实现生产力跨越发展的实践难题。

" Crafting Gorge " theory putted forward by Marx , provides a theoretical support to go beyond capitalism in backward countries for socialism , but also left a practice problem on how to achieve leapfrog development of productivity .

马克思、恩格斯晚年提出，俄国可以不通过资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷，即认为俄国可以走一条不同于西方资本主义发展道路的新道路，以农村公社为基础进入社会主义。

Marx and Engels advocated that Russia might not through the capital of the socialist system " kafuting " valley and walk on a different road from western capitalist , with " rural commune " as the foundation to socialism .

摘要马克思在给查苏利奇的复信草稿中提出了俄国公社“可以不通过资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷”的设想，而在正式复信中则舍弃了这一提法。

In the draft of his reply to zasulich , Marx put forward his hypothesis that Russian communities might be established without going throuth the stage of " furcae Caudiane of the capitalist system ", but he abandoned his hypothesis in his formal reply .

按照马克思、恩格斯的设想，实现社会主义有两个途径：即经过资本主义阶段发展而来的社会主义和直接跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷而来的社会主义。

According to the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels , there would be two ways to realize socialism , that is to say , the socialism developing from the experiencing the stage of capitalism and from the surmounting the " KAVTIN CANYON " of capitalism .