厄尔尼诺

许多科学家认为，因太平洋变暖导致的厄尔尼诺现象会随着气候变化愈演愈烈。

Many   scientists   believe   that   EI   Nino   events ,   caused   by   warming   in   the   Pacific ,   are   becoming   more intense   as   a   result   of   climate   change .

例如，联合国儿童基金会估计，几十年来，由于厄尔尼诺现象强盛，仅在非洲一地，就有大约1100万儿童面临饥饿、疾病和缺水问题。

For   example ,   the   United   Nations   Children'sFund   estimates   that   some   11   million   children   in   Africa   face   hunger ,   disease ,   and   water shortages   as   a   result   of   the   strongest   El   Nino    weather   phenomenon   in   decades .

厄尔尼诺现象与东南亚和澳大利亚异常干燥的气候条件有关。

El Ninos are associated with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia .

科学家预测,这是因为2014年将是厄尔尼诺年。

That 's because , scientists are predicting , 2014 will be an El Nino year .

厄尔尼诺现象,在西班牙语中意为"圣婴",发生在南太平洋表层海水变得异常温暖的时候。

El Nino , Spanish for " the child " , occurs when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm .

海洋生物也可能受到影响：厄尔尼诺现象会减少大量鱼类种群赖以生存的营养丰富的冷水的上升,异常温暖的海洋温度也会破坏珊瑚。

Marine life may be affected too ： El Ninos can reduce the rising of the cold , nutrient-rich water that supports large fish populations , and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral .

最贫穷的人最不可能弥补与厄尔尼诺有关的灾害造成的损失,因此减少他们的损失必须是优先事项。

Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino , reducing their losses needs to be the priority ．

厄尔尼诺现象发生时，过去几年在西太平洋聚集的暖流会在常年的西风减弱时流回东边，有时也会反过来。

El Nifio sees warm water , collected over several years in the western Pacific , flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken , or sometimes the other way round ．

东海G断面平均温、盐度变化与厄尔尼诺关系的初步分析

A preliminary analysis on relation between variations of mean temperature and mean salinity on section g and El Nino

热带西太平洋8°N断面上部的水团特征及其对厄尔尼诺的响应

Water mass features in the upper part of section along 8 ° N in western tropical Pacific Ocean and their responses to El Nino and anti-El Nino

其中，澳大利亚东部的干旱实际上已持续了4年，其发生发展与热带太平洋1991年以来连续3次出现的历史罕见的长厄尔尼诺／南方涛动（ENSO）事件紧密相关。

In Australia and the indonesia the persistent droughts were still in association with the ENSO events since 1991 .

另外一种相关事件是厄尔尼诺（ElNinos），当海水比正常情况偏热的时候发生。

A related event , called an El Ninos , happens when the waters become warm .

利用实际监测资料，分析了40年中厄尔尼诺（ELNino）现象与黑龙江省降水距平之间的时空变化关系。

Using actual observation data in forty years , the paper established the spatiotemporal relation of El nino and precipitation anomaly in Heilongjiang Province .

IAPGCM模式大气波谱结构及其在厄尔尼诺年的异常

The spectral structure of the IAP GCM model atmospheric waves and their anomalies in El Nino years

北半球主要干旱半干旱区中，厄尔尼诺当年R（下标m）偏少，次年R（下标m）。偏多的关系仅存在于中国北部地区。

Northern China is the only region among the arid and semi-arid regions in the Northern Hemisphere where R ( subscript m ) is less in the El Nino year and more in the subsequent year .

然而，国家大气研究中心（NationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch）资深科学家杰拉德·A·米尔（GeraldA.Meehl）表示，现在波动似乎正在进入变暖期，而且强大的厄尔尼诺现象也可能会推动相关循环进入新阶段。

Now , however , the oscillation appears to be entering a warming phase , said Gerald A. Meehl , a senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research , and strong El Ni

东太平洋（EP）型厄尔尼诺年下北太平洋上的急流加强并向下游伸展，对应着类似PNA型的异常环流场。

In Eastern Pacific ( EP ) El-Nino years , the Pacific jet is strengthened and extends downstream , corresponding to a PNA-like anomaly pattern .

1991年发生的一次厄尔尼诺，在盛期是弱PNA型，弱WP型。

The mature stage of El Nino occurring in 1991 is found to be characterized by the weak PNA and WP patterns .

屡遭非议但往往判断准确的英国气象局（metoffice）指出，鉴于下一个厄尔尼诺事件显然正在酝酿中，并将与人为的气候变化构成叠加效应，2010年很可能打破1998年的纪录。

With another El Nio apparently developing now and superimposing its effect on man-made climate change it is more likely than not that 2010 will beat the 1998 record , according to the much-maligned but often accurate UK met office .

结果表明：（1）在大气-海洋相互作用过程中，与厄尔尼诺（或拉尼娜）事件有关的SST分布型起着重要作用，而与此耦合的大气则表现为类似于PNA型遥相关的变化。

Result shows , the PNA teleconnection is closely connected with EL Nino and the patterns-Japan ( PJ ) teleconnection pattern is related with La Nina .

运用非线性时间序列分析方法，结合全局函数拟合和lyapunov指数分析对厄尔尼诺-南方涛动（ENSO）的时间演变进行研究。

Nonlinear time-sequence analysis is used to study the time evolution of El Nino-Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) by combining the method of global function approximation with lyapunov exponent analysis .

供职于NOAA在华盛顿大学（UniversityofWashington）的合作机构的气象学家尼古拉斯·A·邦德（NicholasA.Bond）表示，气候变化可能会让厄尔尼诺现象变得更加常见。“温水区”这一现象就是邦德命名的。

Nicholas A. Bond , a research meteorologist at NOAA 's cooperative institute at the University of Washington who gave the Blob its name , said that climate change could make El Ni conditions more common .

厄尔尼诺/南方涛动（ENSO）是热带太平洋海区存在的明显的年际变化现象，在全球气候变化中占有重要的地位。

El Nino and Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) is a phenomenon that exhibits interannual variability in tropical Pacific Ocean and it plays an important role in global climate change .

研究了一类厄尔尼诺-南方海涛（ENSO）振子的模型.利用变分迭代方法求出了ENSO模型的近似解。

A class of oscillator of El Nino-Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) model is considered . Using the variational iteration method the approximation of the solution for ENSO model is obtained .

运用2进小波的分解与重构技术分析了太阳活动、厄尔尼诺-南方涛动（ENSO）与上海地区月降水量、月均气压和月均温度序列之间的可能关系。

Decomposition and reconstruction techniques of dyadic wavelet are used to analyze the possible relationship between solar activity , El Nino Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ), and meteorological parameters in Shanghai .

加文·A·施密特（GavinA.Schmidt）是位于曼哈顿的美国宇航局戈达德太空研究所的所长，他说，下一次的强厄尔尼诺现象可能会打破所有的温度记录。

Gavin A. Schmidt , head of NASA 's Goddard Institute for Space Studies in Manhattan , said the next strong El Ni ñ o would probably rout all temperature records .

1986～1987年厄尔尼诺事件中，赤道Kelvin波流速模态起主要作用，赤道潜流增强。

During the 1986 ~ 1987 EI Nino event , the equatorial kelvin wave current model played the main role , EUC was strengthened . During the twice EI Nino events ;

赤道太平洋海域海温异常事件包括厄尔尼诺（EL-Nino）和拉尼娜（La-Nina）现象。

The marine temperature abnormal cases in equator Pacific area include El Nino and La Nina phenomena .

另外，东部非洲的裂谷热暴发与厄尔尼诺/南方涛动（ENSO）现象暖期期间出现的强降雨有紧密联系。

In addition RVF outbreaks in East Africa are closely associated with the heavy rainfall that occurs during the warm phase of the El Ni ñ o / Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) phenomenon .

研究表明，一些传染病受到了厄尔尼诺/南方涛动现象（ENSO）的影响。ENSO是太平洋洋流周期性的逆转，它会破坏世界气候。

Research shows that some infectious diseases are affected by the El Ni ñ o Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) & a periodic reversal of currents in the Pacific Ocean that disrupts the world 's climate .