地上权

第二部分是空间地上权的基础理论。

The second part is the fundamental theory of space superficies .

地上权期限届满法律规范模式的比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Regulation Pattern on Expiration of Superficies

我国物权法应建立地上权制度

The Superficies Should be Established in the Real - right Law of China

罗马法的地上权制度仅仅是现代民法地上权制度的一个雏形。

The superficies of Roman law was just embryonic form of modern one .

近现代地上权肇端于罗马法。

The modern superficies systems stem from Roman Law .

罗马法地上权制度研究

Study of Superficies System of Roman Law

地上权是用益物权的一种，肇始于罗马法，并为大陆法系国家民法所继承。

As one of usufruct , superficies originated from Roman law , was carried down through national civil law of the Continental law family .

海娜坐在白丝床边的椅子上睡着了。劳伦斯先生等在楼下，罗瑞躺在地上权当休息。

Hannah fell asleep in a chair beside Beth 's bed.Mr Laurence waited downstairs ， while Laurie lay on the floor pretending to rest .

地上权是大陆法系民法中一项重要的用益物权，而空间地上权则是设定于空中或地中的地上权。

Superficies are an important usufructuary right in the civil law of the continental law system and space superficies is one of superficies established on the space or the land .

完整的用益物权体系应当包括土地上的用益物权（地上权、农用权、地役权）和建筑物上的用益物权（居住权和典权）。

In our country , the integrated usufructuary right system should include five rights : superficies , using right for rural land , servitude , inhabitancy right and hock right .

最后，作者建议将地上权制度纳入我国用益物权体系，从而使我国用益物权体系臻于和谐和完善。

Eventually , the author proposes that bring the system of the right on the ground into the usufruct system of our country , thereby make our country usufruct system harmonious and perfect .

地上权与我国建设用地使用权虽存在区别，但两者的设立目的基本一致。

The right on the ground and the right to the use of housing land in China although there are differences , but the purpose of setting up the two are basically the same .

我国关于土地所有权制度和对土地用途进行严格管制的国情决定了我国地上权法律制度必将广泛存在和高度发达。

The existence and prosperity of the system of superficies in China is destined by the actual situation of the Chinese land ownership system and the strict restrictions put on the use of the land .

以物权理论来规范集体土地使用权制度，与传统民法上的地上权相区别，形成新的用益物权的种类，使之真正成为体现土地权利财产性的载体；

Regulate the system of collective land-use right which differs from right of superficies in traditional civil law and form new types of usufructuary right , which will make it real carrier of land property right ;

本部分包括地上权的概念和特点、地上权的比较法研究、地上权制度对我国保护住宅建设用地使用权之借鉴意义等三部分内容。

This section includes the concept and characteristics of the right on the ground , the comparative study of the right on the ground , the meaning of protection of the right to the use of housing land in China .

地上权制度适应了市场经济的需求，能够克服房地产一致原则带来的弊端，是构筑我国土地使用权与房屋等建筑物所有权关系的最佳选择。

System of superficies may adopt the requirement of market economy , and overcome the disadvantage of rule of unanimity in real estate . So , it is the best choice to construct the relationship of land-use right and ownership of building .

在大陆法系国家，存在着与我国建设用地使用权类似的地上权制度，规定有地上权保护的系统性规则。

In civil law countries , systematic rules of the right on the ground provide the systematic protection .

农村房地产应进行法律归制：（一）在房屋与宅基地的关系上，采用附条件的二元主义，以地上权或法定地上权作为连系中介。

The rural real estate should be legally regulated as follows : First , as for the relation between house and its ground , the surface right or the legal surface right should be taken as the connective media based on the dualism of extra conditions .