基因表示

说明基因表示的自组投射样式：区分造血细胞的方法与应用〉，PNAS（1999）。

" Interpreting Patterns of Gene Expression with Self-organizing Maps : Methods and Application to Hematopoietic Differentiation . " PNAS ( 1999 ) .

本文的创新点如下：1.提出一种新的基于locus-based基因表示方式的种群初始化方法，实验证明该种群初始化方法较现有方法效率显著提高。

An improved initialization method has been proposed . This method is based on locus-based coding mode . The experimental results show that our new initialization method is higher in efficiency than existed methods . 2 .

对于调度指挥的核心内容一列车运行调整，本文提出了一种简单、有效的遗传算法，并对遗传基因表示、进化操作等关键环节进行了研究。

For the train running regulation , always regarded as the key part of dispatching system , the author gives a simple and feasible and effective algorithm based on Genetic Algorithm ( GA ) . The key sectors such as gene representation , evolution operation are studied .

对基本遗传算法进行改进，提出了基于有效基因路径表示的改进遗传算法。

The model was solved with genetic algorithm based on path representation of valid genes .

图表示是染色体继基因型表示、表现型（树型表示）后的一种新的表示方法，是遗传程序设计方法的共性理论的发展，是演化计算理论的拓展。

Graph expression is a new expression method which succeeds genotype expression and phenotype expression ( Expression Tree ) . Graph analysis method and graph expression method is the development of common theory about Genetic Programming , and the expansion of EC theory .

本文针对任务规划的特点，建立了新的编码结构，使得染色体上的基因可以表示任务规划中的事件，从而通过改变染色体的结构来改变完成任务的方法。

This article builds a new coding structure called step based on the characteristics of mission planning . So the missions can be expressed by gene on the chromosome , thereby the method of the completion of mission can be changed by changing the structure of the chromosome .

一种将DNA直接植入眼睛以逆转某类儿童视力丧失的开创性疗法，有望得到美国监管机构的批准。此前，一个由科学家组成的顾问委员会对这种由SparkTherapeutics公司研发的“基因疗法”表示了一致的支持。

A pioneering treatment that can reverse a form of childhood vision loss by inserting DNA directly into the eye is on track for regulatory approval in the US , after a panel of scientists endorsed unanimously the " gene therapy " being developed by Spark Therapeutics .

他对这种基因的传播表示了担忧。

He says he is concerned about the gene spreading .

华大基因的投资者表示，该公司代表着中国新型科技公司。

BGI 's backers say the company symbolises a new type of Chinese tech company .

基因组是一组染色体的集合，一条染色体是一个基因序列，表示为一个整数序列。

A genome is a set of chromosomes and a chromosome is a sequence of genes .

问题的基因&蛋白质表示模型

The gene - protein scheme

另一方面，输出域的概念被提出以便一个基因编码可以表示多输出组合逻辑电路。

On the other hand , the concept of output region is proposed so that multi-output combinational logic circuits can be represented by one gene encoding .

此算法通过多层次实数基因编码来表示种群个体，有效地提高复杂结构模型求解的质量和效率，并以此算法设计的二维机械手为例，说明其优越性。

In this algorithm , the population individual is expressed through the hierarchical real-number gone coding , thus the quality and efficiency for solving the model of complicated structure can be increased effectively . As an example , 2-dimensions manipulator is designed to show its superiority .

遗传试验表明，F1代植株皆具正常的茎和花序，F2代突变性状和正常标记性状呈3∶1分离，表明该突变性状由单隐性基因支配，用基因符号fcu表示。

The genetic experiments indicate that the F 1 plants have normal stem and inflorescence , the F 2 plants have mutants and normal types with the ratio of 3 ∶ 1 , so the mutant are dominated by single recessive gene .

在基因序列图形表达模型研究的基础上，提出了一种新的非退化的基因图形三维表示方法。

This article proposed a new3D graphic representation with non-degeneration on the basis of studying gene sequences representation model .